74: BhKTOPT) <&AyCEK'B. 



Hapj'atHOK) noBepxHOCTLK) BajiHKa bi BHA'fe 3y6iifiB'h; MicxaMH meatAy KJiiroiKaMH annAepMbi bi 

 cxtHKaxt BajioKa npoHcxoAHTt pacmnpeHie MeacKj'feTHbixi npocTpaHCTBT>, oSpasoBaHie ny- 



CTOTl, H BT> HflX-L JieBKOUHTbl COBepQieBHO KaKl 3T0 DpOHCXOAHTl Bt KOact pbl6bl npH 3apa- 



ateniH r.ioxnAiflMH; nonaAawTCfl JieHKOunxbi ct> nnrivieHTOMT.; h bi HiKOTopbixi> M-fexKaxi caMon 

 annftepMbi ecxb nnrMeHxi. B'bxaKOM^ bha'^ axox-b BajinKx nocxeneHno pacxext BBepxi; HaorAa 

 jKe, Ha xixT> me npenapaxaxTi rojiOBacxHKOB'b lepesT. cyxKH nocjit sapaateHifl, oSpocxaHie 

 rjoxHAifl 3nHAepM0H HMiexx. HicKOJibKO hhoh brai>- Ha pac, 73 (h 4) Mbi bhahmtj, hxo o6pocxa- 

 Hie annAepMOH nomjio AaJibme, ii xohkIh Mesojit oSjeraexTi rjioxHAia noqxa yyae ao caMofi ero 

 BepranHbi; ho xo.ibKO BepxHiii, CBo6oAHbifi Konei^t 3xoro lexjia npeACxaBJiaex-b xox-b xapaKxepi. 

 yxojimeHHaro aaoAepMnqecKaro sajJiKa, KOxopbHi xoibko ixo 6bui> onacaHT.. Haace Kpafl, baojib 

 cxtHOKT. paKOBHHbi ooxHAia AO Micxa ero npHKpiujieHifl, ao noBepxHocxH Koatn rojiOBacxHKa, 

 qexojiTi HMiexi> Apyrofi bhatj — cocxohxtj hsT) oahofo xojibKO cjoa xoHKHXb coBepmeHHo cnjio- 

 meBBbix-b, BbixBHyxbixT) Ki'fexoKT). KoJibUGBOH BajiBKij oSpasyexT. XaKHMX. 06pa30MT) KaK^ 6bl 

 xoHKy pocxa oSpaayjomeiica udcxbi; BaJiBK-b 9xoxi> nocxeneHHO noAbiMaexca Bsepx^, h cxpeiMnxca 

 noKpbixb rjioxHAia; no Jitpt ero nepeABHaceaia BoepeA'B, sa hhiM-b BbixarHBaexca cjioh njiccKHxi, 

 CHJibHO BbixaayxbiXT) (BMeHHO BCJi'feACXBie nocxynaxejibHaro ABHaceHia BajiHKa) KJifexoKi). Hano- 

 Heii,^, BajiHK-b AOCxoraexT) BepmHHbi rjioxBAia, 3Atcb Kpaa ero coMKHyxca, h nncxa roxoBa; axo 

 MoatexTj cjiyqaxbca yate no zcxeqeHia cyxoKX), ho a, Apyron cxopoHbi y mchh Smjih npentipaxbi 

 xpex-cyxoiHaro sapaateHia, bt. Koropbixxj anHAepMnqecKin BajiBK-b He AOCXHrbeiii,e AOuoJiOBHHb! 

 Bbicoxbi rjioxHAia. 



H xojibKO qxo cKaaajit, ixo 3nHAepMHqecKiH BajiBKi, oSpasoBaBininca BOKpyrt paoKa, 

 npaiHHeHHOH rjioxaAieMx., cxpewaxca ero o6pocxa, BCi-feACXBie lero a noaGjiaexca uacxa. Ha 

 cainoMi A'feJi'fe KOHe^HO SA'fecb nix-b cxpeMJienia oSpocxn r.ioxBAia; npoueccb oSpaaoBaHia 

 UHCXbi eyacHO npeACxaBJflxb ceSi c.i'feAyioni.aM'L oSpaaoMx: BCJitACXBie oGpasoBaBiaeaca 

 panbi, paapbiBa, HapymeHia cbhsb anaxejiiajibHbixx. KJiiioqeKX., ch CBoSoAaaro Kpaa 

 paaopBanuaro 3nBxejiiajbHaro cjioa HaiHHaexca nepeABBateuie (h paaMHoaceeie ?) anaxejiiajib- 

 HbiXT) K.rfcxoK'b; KJi'fexKn CBo6oAHaro Kpaa, JiameHHbia npeacaeS CBaaa cb ApyraiwH KJi'fexKaMB 

 H BaaBMHaro AaBJienia, miitmioTh cbok) 'i>opMy, cxanoBaxca Bbime, KpynH-fee, h aaABB- 

 rawxca Apyrt aa Apyra b-b 2 — 3 cjioa o6pa3ya onaAepMnqecKiii BajBKx. ^Baateuie 3xoro 

 BaJiHKa AO.iacHO npoacxoAHXb bx HopaiajibHbixt ycjioBiaxt b-l xoh hjiockocxb, aa Koxopofi 

 KJiixKB pacnojioaceHbi, baojib xoh njioxaon ochobbi, b-b Koxopyio ohh onapaioxcfl, x. e. baoab 

 ochobhoh nepenoHKB (Basalniembran) anaxejiia. Mbi MoajCM-L roBopnxb SA'fecb, B-bCMbicit Loeb'a, 

 cxepeoxponaqecKOH paaApaatHMocxH annxe.'iiajibHbix'b ka^xoki. Ho b-b AaHHOMT> cjiyqat ana- 

 AepMaqecKia BajBH-b HaxbiKaexca aa paKOBHHy rjioxBAia, h HaqaHaen> nojiaxa BBepxi) no Heii; 

 paKOBHHa AaexT) ewy xBepAyw ocHoay, aaMtHaext ewy Basalmembran. OSpocmH paKOBHHy bck), 

 Kpaa BaABKa CMbiKawxca b xorAa axt ABaaieaie a pocxx. 3aK0HqeHbi: u.tjocxb snaxejiajibaaro 

 CJioa BoscxaHOBjeaa, ho npa 3xom^ ohi oopocb CBepxy rjioxHAia. npou;ecci. o6pa30BaHia n,Hcxbi 

 He cxfeAyexT> xaKHMT) o6pa30M'B paaciviaxpHBaxb KaKT> peaKniio na pasApaaceme, npaqaHaeMoe 

 rjioxBAieM'b: 3xo ecxb peaKAia na aapymeHie u^jiocxb 9unxejiiajibHaro noKpoBa, npocxoe 3aa;H- 



