76 BhktopI) $AycBKi). 



BT> MaHTiHHjK) nojiocTb ooxHAifl. Ho MaccoBaro BbixoacjieHifl hxt, h paspymeHia b^ iwaHTmHOH 

 nojiocTH (KaKT. Bt ataSpaxTi OKyna) a na cbohxt. npenapaxaxi ne HaSjiOAaji^; hh na oahomcl h3t> 

 MOHXT. npenapaxoBT) {2'^j^ qaca — cyxKii — Tpoe cyTOKt nocji-fe sapajKema), a He HaS.oioAaji'L 

 BuyxpHKJitToqearo uHmeBapeaia bT) r-ioxHAin h Boo6iii,e no'tAania hmt> Kj-fexoieK^ kokh hjih 

 .leHKOUHxOBt roJiOBacxHKa. Taut qxo m. 6. npEKptnieHie KTb rojiOBacxHKaMT> — Henpoquoe h 

 BpeMeHHoe no hhcxo MexanHqecKniwL npHiHHaMT> — h Kpomi xoro He aaexx rjioxHAiaMi xaKoxx. 

 6jiaronpiaxHbixi> yMOBin flJia pasBHxia, KaKi) DpHKpin.iieHie ki aKcojroxy. SaMtxHMi. qxo Jia- 

 ryioKH B-L cucxeMaxnqecKOMi. oxHomeHin ropasAO AaJifcrae cxoaxT> oxt pbi6x>, qtMT> Urodela, h 

 eme Bt HXT> nocxoflHH03Ka6epHOH ^opivit. 



C/itAM npefibisaHifl MoxHAieei. hb rovioBacTHKaxT.. JIioSoDbixHO, ixo xoxa rjioxHAiH h CKopo 

 oxnaAaexT. oxt rojiOBacxHKa, ho ciiABi ero npe^biBaaia eme ocxaroxca. Bbime cKaaaHO, qxo 

 rojroBacxHKH Rana temporaria qepesX) xpoe — qexBepo cyxoKi nowife sapaateHia yaje cosep- 

 meeHO oqncxHJiHCb oxt rjioxHAieBX) (no KpanHen Mtpt nxt xbocxi). MeacAy xfcMt era,e 'lepeai. 

 ceMb AHeii nocjit sapajKeaia M-fecxa npefibiBania rjioxHAieB'b SbiJii aceo bhahbi na xBOCxt: nx-b 

 MOSKHO 6biJio ysHaxb no ocxaxKami) paHOKi,, naA^ Koxopbuia BbiAaBajincb neSojibraie Bbipocxbi btj 

 poA'fe rpoSemKOB-L MH dopoAaBOKi., h no 6'fcjioBaxbiM'b naxHaMT> (cKonjieHiawb JieHKonaxoBx.) noAt 

 3XHMH BbipocxaMH. Ha pasp-fesaxT) qepeat 3xh sitcxa bhahm saaqHxejbHbia paspocxania anpiAep- 

 Mbi (pnc. 77), SopoAaBKH, cb HenpaBHJibObiM'b KonxypoMt, HHorAa cx> B-fexoiKaiwH n oxpocxKaMH 

 Bt poAt poroBx; oSpasyjomia axoxt napocxxj kji^xkh AOBOJibHO Kpynnbi, MHororpaHHon 4>op- 

 Mbi; MCJKAy HHMH aBCXBeHHbie Mea^KJi-fexebie npoMejKyxKH cb MOKKJi'fexHbiMH MOCxnKaMn; aApa 

 KJifooKi xaKffie AOBOJibHO KpynHbia, nnorAa c^b HecoBcfeMij npaBMbUbiMi KaKT> 6hi ns-biAenHbiMt 

 KOHxypoMT>. HHorAa HaSjnoAawxca MHxosbi. Mtcxaim MeacAy KJitxKaMH bm'J&cxo m;ejieBiiAHbixT> 

 npoMeyKyxKOBTj Soji-fce KpynHbia, OKpyrAwa noiocxn, Hapymnbiii cjioh KJi'fexoKi> H'fecKOJibKO oxjih- 

 qaexca CBoea *opMofi h So-iie xeMHoii OKpacKon (reaiajiayHOMi) njiasMbi h aApa oxt> nnace- 

 jieiKam.HX'b. Bt MeacKJitxHbixi) npoMeaxyxKaxx, Bcxp'feqaioxca b^ nediojibraoM'b hhcji^ JienKon,HXbi. 

 (KpoM'fe xoro, MtcxaMH a naxoAM'fc bt. 9xhm7> anBAepMnqecKOM-b yxojimeHin AOBOJibHO KpynHbia, 

 CB-fcxjibia KJitxKH Cb sepHHCxbiMT) HJIH xjiOHbeBHAHHiMCb coAepatHMbiMT), noxoffiia Ha atejiesHCXbia, 

 HO djiHHce BbiacHHXb Hx-b npupoAy Mni He yAaiocb). 



OcHOBHaa nepenoHKa annxejiia nenocpeACXBCHHO noAt anHAepnmqecKofi SopoAaBKon Sojite 

 HJIH Meuie npepbiBajiacb, 11,'fejiocxbea obua napymeua, oqeBHAHO ona paaopBana eme yKyraeHicMT) 

 rjioxHAia. noAt anHAepMOH SopoAaBKH, y ea ocHOBania, naSjiroAaexca nnorAa Becbma sHaqnxejib- 

 Hoe CKonjieHie JieiiKonHXOBx (BHAHMoe npocxbiMi rjiasoMXi S-fejioe noMyxn-fenie), ho ne BcerAa: na 

 H-feKOXopbixT, npenapaxaxx, nanpoxHB'b, noAt annAepMofi SopoAaBKH jienKonaxoB-b BecbMa Majio. 

 BosMOffiHO qxo 6ojibuiee hjih menbrnee CKon.ienie JienKon.HxoB'b noAt paspocxanieMi anHxe.iia 



CXOHTt BT. SaBHCHMOCXH OXX. SOJIbmefi H.IIH MCHbUieH 6JI03OCXH BOIOCHblXT, COCyAOBT>. 



HxaKi) Mbi BHAHMT) naxojioraqecKoe paspocxanie anHAepwbi, npoHcxoAamee yme nocjii 

 xoro KaKTi rjioxHAin ocxaBBx-b njiaBHHKt roJiOBacxHKa; paspocxanie anHAepMbi sa HopiwajibHbie 

 pasjiipbi nocjii aaacHBJieHia paiibi qacxo naSjiiOAaeMoe npn pereaepaniH aBJienie; bT) AanHOMX) 

 cjiyqaife bosmohvho, ito npncoeAHnaexca n A-iHTejibHoe pasApajKeeie npninHeHHoe rjioxHAieMXj, 



