nAPASHTHSMT. JIHIHHOK'b AnODONTA. 83 



BpeAnaro BjinHin na rjioxn^ifl, no HanpoTHBi, Aaron, eiwy ycjOBia Cuaroiio-iysiiaro cymecreo- 

 Baiiifl: o6pocTaHie rjioxnAin onnAepMoii n paspocTanic en (rHncpiuasiji) oKpywaiort ero qncxoH, 

 Aaromefi eiay naAeatHyio sainnry oTb mhrnimxi, MexannqecHnxi, BJiiaiiiJi, KOTopbin Morjin 6bi 

 ero cxpflXHyTb, cmgcth ct. iijiaBHnKa. /Khakoctb HaKonjiniomajica BOKpyn, rjioxnAifl, Biwicrt 

 c^ 3aK.iiK)qeHnbiMH bt> iieii jieHKorinraMn n nx'h pacnaAOM-h, nc CMorpn na en BpeAiiwn cnoircTBa, 

 HecoMH-fcHHO cjtyimvh ajia niTxania rjioxHAifl: mli BiTAyiT, 'ito jichkouhti.i iiponnuaroinic ^epesi 

 ymeMJiGHUbiH KycoHeK'b KontR b^ MauTinnyro nojiocTb rjioxHAin n SA^Cb paciiaAaroiniecn ueiweA- 

 jeriHO noiAarorcfl KjitTKaMH MaHTiR, keki nfabie, xaKi, h hxt, pacnaAT.. Ha Goji-fee nosAUHx-b 

 craAiflXTj, KorAa K.itTKH iwaiixiH xcparoxx CBoe snaqenie 3M6pioHajibiiaro oprana nnxanifl, h nn- 

 xaHie nponcxoAHXT> qepeax^ KHiue-iiinKT., bi. KHnieifinK'fe rjioxHAi« nacxo mojkiio naxoAnxb jieaKonnxbi 

 xosHHHa (pbi6bi, aKCOJioxa) bt> pasHbixx. cxaAiflxi paspyraeHin, lacxo B-b 6o.iibiuoMT> KOJinqecxB-fe. 

 Ho rjiaBHyK) pojib Bb imxaHin rjioxHAifl, no npeKpain,enin nnxaxejibuoii pojin aMSpioiiajibHOH 

 Manxin, no BctMT> BtponxinMT. Hrpaexi nineHHO acHAKOCXb, HaKonjiflromaflci? bt. OKpyatnocxn 

 napaaoxa. TaKHMt o^pasomx, nsMtneHia, BbiSBaiinbiH ero iipncyxcxBieMX bx Koatii xoannna, 

 rjoxHAia — ixo h noHJixHO, HHaqc oe mooo 6bi 6bixb h napa3HXH3Ma — aKcnjiyaxnpyexi bi, cbow 

 nojibsy; TfeMi ne Mcnie 3xh HSM-fcHepiia bt> oSui.eMT, (bi, xoMb qncjifc h oSpocxaFiie anHAepMow, 

 noxoMy qxo oho hochxt. coScxbciiho xapaKxepi, perenepaiuH, h ecjiR npuBOAnxi) kt, o6pa30BaHiro 

 samnxHxejibHOH uHcxbi ji^Jin napasnxa, xo 3to mojkho pascinaxpHBaxb KaKt «omH6Ky HHCX0HKxa», 

 oraHSoHHOcxb }KH3iieiiHon, B-b ocHOBi CBOCH ii,ijiccoo5pa3noH, peaKuin na pa3ApaM{eHie 6jiaroAapa 

 HCKJiroqiTxejibHOMy xapaKxepy axoro pasApaHtenia) HMbrox-b sarunxnoc snaqenie, h B-b ntnoxo- 

 pbix-b cjiyqaaxTj AOCxnraroxT> cBoefi i;t;iH, KaKT> ,^xo bitaho roi cjiyqaeBij niSojiR h pa3pynienifl 

 rjoxHAia, Koxopbie HaQjtEOAaroxca B-b Koait pbifii, n aKCOJoxa. 



KawymeecH npoxHBopi'de tiemjij 3thmh HBjMn oaKxaMH — hto rjoxnAifi nHTaexcn Bein,ecTnaMii, cawoe o6pa- 

 soBaHie KOTOpuxt BT> opraHH3uL HanpaBJieao kt. ero iiCTpcSaeiiiio, mohvCtT) 6biTt pasiiHCHeBO aHajiorHHHbiMii cjy- 

 <iafiM(f H3b ^tpyroM o6jiacTn, iimchho h3i. OTiiomeHiu laewAy pacTeninMH h whbothmmh. TaKT> ofipasoBanie xannHHa 

 (f,j6ujihRoi\ KHCJioTu) B-fc TTtannxi. pacTCHifi MewAy npoiHMi. pascMaTpuBaexcfl KaKt nojiesnoc npHcnocoCjienie, 

 3amHii;aK)irjiee lacTH pacTeinfl, fiorartin TaHHWHOMi., on. noifejiaHia >khbothwmh. Ho 3to cpexcTBO, cnacaiomee 

 pacxenie oxt. nofeA^'Hia M.icKoniixaiomHMH hjih MOJUirocKaMii, 6e3CHJibno cnacxH ero OTh nactKOMUxx, npiicnocoCHn- 

 mascn ciieuiaJibBO Kt nHu;'fc 6oraxoH xaHHHHOM-B (Stahl). Bt. oxji.t.'ibHKix'b naTOJiorn'iecKiix-b cJiyianx'i. co;i,rp>KaHie 

 xaRHUHa KomeT'h xocxiiraxi. o^ent CoJitmuxT. pasM-fepoBi.: bx iiepHHJibnHxi. optuiKax-f> na jihcxehxt. Bfc'iH03ejie- 

 naro aajioasiaxcKaro nj6a, coxepwHxca ro 60 — 70"/o TaHHiiiia. OGpasoBaHic axuxij optiuKOB-h BbisuBaexcn Hacb- 

 KOMEJMH (optxoTBopKaMH), jiH'iiiHKH Koxopbixt HtHByiTj o;i,HaKO H niixaiOTCH B^b optiuKaxT. BC CMOxpH Ha rpoMaAHoe 

 KOJiHHecxBO CKonjifliomeiica BT, biixt. Ay6nJibH0H khcjioxu (Bokorny). Stahl. Pflanzen iind Schnecken. Jenaiaclic 

 Zeit3chrift. 22 I'.d. 1888. Bokorny. Sclbstschutz der Pflanzen gogon Pilzc. Biolog. CentralM. 19 lid. 1899. 



BT) flBJieniflx-b paspymenin rjioxHAifl bi> Koatfe pbiSi (h aKcojioxa) ab* rjiaanbifl saAaMH 

 noAJieacajiH H3yqeHiro a paaptraeHiro: 



1) norH6aex-b jih r.ioxHAin caMOCxoaxejibHO, oxi BuyxpennHx-b hjih oxtj cjiynaiinbix'b npn- 

 iHHT, (rojioAanic, MexaiiH'iecKoe noBpeatAenic, napasHxbi) mm om norn^acrb ox-b BpcAHaro, 

 cneii,iajibuaro BOSAtncxBia na nero oprannsMa pbi6bi: yMopaex-b m on-b «caMi» hjih nxo nnGyAb 

 ero y6HBaexx>. 



2) Ec.iH qxo HH6yAb b^ mmi. pbifibi ero y6HBaexT., ynmxoacaexi., pa3pymaerb — xo 



6yAyxT> JH 3X0 <i>arouHXbi hjih KaKia jih6o Apyria npH^nnbi. 



11* 



