88 BHttTOPT. $AyCEKT>. 



pa^T. APyrHX-b. McTopiH h JiHxepaxypa oToro Bonpoca b-b pyccKoB pafiorfe: .luHACsiaHb. lI,uT0JiH3HHbi KaKt cpanHHa 

 ToKCHiecKiixt He<i>piiTOB'i.. M.1901. ("BOAna h o6uj,ee iisioweHie hi. HOBbRiueH iCHiiife Mc4HHK0Ba: Metsclinikoff. 

 L'immunite dans lea maladiei infectieuaes. P. 1901. h y Aachoff. Ehrlicli's Seitenkettentheorie u. ihre Anwendung 

 auf die kiiaatlichen Immunisicrungsprozesse. Zeit. f. allg. Phyaiologie. Bd. I. 1902. 



Ha Bonpocb o tomT), KaKoro hmchho poAa JiefiKou,HTaMTj npuHaAJie«MTT. rJiaBnaa pojib Bt upHroTOBJieniH 

 y6HBaiom,uxT. i^jioxhaIh Beii;ecTBi>, mow naCjiiOAeHiH ne npojiHeaiOTb csfeTa. Bb hojiocth nHCTbi HanojiHCHHofi 3Kcy- 

 ;;aTOMi, bt. KoxopoM-b n-iaBaioTt paspymaiomiccii rjioxiiAin, mm bhahmt. y aKCOJiOTa KaK-b siejiicie TaKt h KpynHbie, 

 MHOroHAepHbie h OAHonAepHbie jieuKOUHTi.i, ;i03iiH0*HJibHbie jieflKou.Hxu h ^anse nHrMeHTHbia k-i^tkh. Oaho mo>kho 

 cb yfltpeHHOCTbio cKasaTb, qT0 303iiH0<i>uJibHbiH KJiliTKH, KOTopHM-b OAHO BpcMfl HiKOTopue aBTopbi (Hankin, Kan- 

 thak aud Hardy, cps. MeiHHKOBb. La tlieorie des alexocytes. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. Vol.7. 1893; Hardy h bt. 

 uo3AH£iimefi pafioTi oTciaiiBaeTi. CBoe uH-feHie: «the oxyphil cella possesa the power of injuring bacilli although 

 they are not phagocytean. Hardy. Upou the action of the oxyphil a. hyaline cells of Frog'a Lymph upon bacilli. 

 Journ. of physiology. Vol. 23. 1898) npuniiChiBaaii cneu,iiiJibHoe cboHctbo BUAiJieHiH ajieKCiiHOBi, ae HrpawT-b bi. 

 axoMx npeHMymecxBeHHou poaii. Xoxa MH-h ii cjiy4a.iioci. BHA'fexb (piic. 15) naoxHoe npH.!ieraHie 303HH0>tHJifcHbix'b 

 KJitxoKb Ki. paapyuiaioiueMyca raoxHAiio n Aaate nOBWAUMOiwy npOHMKanie bt. rjiyoHHy ero XKaHcii, ho o6iu,ee hhcjio 

 HXT) Bb n,Hcxt y aKcojioxa aecbMa HeBCJHKO bt> cpaBHCHiH ct. APyrnMH jiefiKOD,HxaMn. 



Bt. MeAnn,nHCKofi anxepaxyp't cymecxByiox'b yKasaeia Ha sHaHuxejitHoe yaejiimeHie iHCJia 303HH0<i'HJibHiJXT> 

 KJiiTOK-b npM rejibMHHxiaat (r.iHCTaxi; npii xpnxHH03i> SHa^HxejibHoe ^ihcjio Mx-b u bt, Mbiuinax-b, BOKpyrb xpu- 

 xBH-b). B'fa paapymeuiH rjioxHAia y aKCoaoxa, itaK-b cKaaauo, 303HH0*HJibHbiH KafcTKii ohcbhaho hc iirpaioxL ocoiieH- 

 HOfl pojiH. Fuchs. Buitrage zur Keuutuiss d. Entstehuug, des Vorkommens uud d. Bedeutuug «co8Lnophiler ZolleuB. 

 Deut. Archiv f. klin. Medicin. 63 Bd. 1899. Minkowski. Uebcr Leukamie u. Leucocyiose. Verb. XVII Kongr. inn. 

 Med. Karlsbad. 1899. 



MH'ibHie noAAepJKHBaeMoe MeiaiiKOBbiM'b h spyr. aBxopawH, no KOxopoMy aaeKcnubi (u,uxa3hi) saKJiioueHU 

 Bx jieiiKon,HxaxT> h nonaAaioxt bt. npoBb 4epe3'b uxx paspymenie, no OTHOiueHito kt> paspyuieHito rjioxiiAia 

 anaaeTca fioji'fee 'i-feM b BfeponxHbiM-b; HejiL3a xoro >Ke cKasaxbnpo Apyi'oe npeAnoao/Kenie Me^HUKOsa, no KoxopoMy 

 (npi) oopasoBaniH reM0JiHTii4ecKOH cbiBopoTKii) lacxb reMOJiarHqecKHXT. 'PepMCHTOBT. nepexoAHi'b bt. kjiobl hst. 

 MaKpo*aroBi, KorAa nocJifeAHiiMH aaKau'iiiBaexcn iix-b BtiyxpaKJi-feTOHHafl nnuj,eBapiixejibHaa ALHTCJbHOcxb (Met- 

 schnikoff. Resorption des cellules, Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 1899, p. 752, 763): BHinjitTOHHoe pacxBopeme rjioxiiAia 

 HaiHHaexca panbuie liwh xoxa 6bi Majitfimic KycoHKH ero Cujia Cb^AeHbi *arou,iixaMH. 



Bi, onbixaxT. hsai npaBHBKofi xoJiepnbix'B Sau.n.iji'b b-b CMtcu Cb upeAOxpaHHxe.ibHoii cuBOpoxKoii (ixo6bj 

 BbisBaxb paspymcHie hxt. Oez-b <i>aroii,HT03a, xaKij Ha?. 'i>eH0MeH'bn<i>eHa>4>epa) aucojiOTy h pbi6aMi. (napny) Me'i- 

 HHK0B7. HaCaiOAajn. xoabKo <i>arou,irro3'b, norjiomcnie h uepeBapHBanie MHKpo6oBb BHyxpa aefiK0n,HX0Bx: paspyine- 

 HJa MMRpodoBt BT. wHAKocxH HB DpoHCXOAUJio (Etudcs sur I'immuuite, 6-e m6m. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 1895). 

 Bt> ApyroH pa6oi'fe (Recherches aur I'influence de Porganisme sur les toxinea, Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 1897) nsyqaa 

 BJiianie mhkpoooi;t> Ha ofipaaoBanie aHXHxoKciiHOB-b y Hucmnx'L h^hboxhuxt., Me'iHHKOBt npaxoAHx-b kt. saKJiio- 

 leniio HTo MewAy nosBOHO'iowMH cnoco^HocTb o6pa30BaHia anxHxoKCHHOBT. cBoiicTBeHHa xmbko BbicinHMij, Ha^HHan 

 Cb KpoKOAHJiOB-b. Ho B-b uocJiiAHCMT. cBoeMT. ilojibinoMT. xpyA* (L'immunite, p. 78) MeHHnKOBt coo6ii;aeTx, hxo 

 eMy yAa.'iocb BbiaBaxb HCKyccxBeHHOC oCpasonaHie reMoaHSHHa y so-ioxofi pwoKH. Mow HaojuoACHia AOKaauBaiox-b coo- 

 cooHOcxL Kt o6pa30BaHiio hhtojihshhobtj y puSi. ii aM<i>ii6iii. 



y pasjiHHui.ixx aBTopoBT> Mbi nasoAHMi Mbicjib, qxc pacTBopeiiie <i'opMeHHbixi> dJieMenTOBx 

 (M0Kpo6oBx, KpoB. KJitTOKi>) Bi. JKHAKon lacTH KpoBH no cyiu,ecTBy eCTb XaKffie DHIHeBapHTC.iIb- 

 ubiH iipoii,ecc'i>, H HaxoAHTCfl BT. reHeTHqecKoii cbhsh ctj cnocoSiiocTbio jeiJKon.HTOB'B kt> BHyxpn- 

 KJitTOiHOMy nHiu,eBapeniio. BTjl894r. MeMUHKOBTj^) npnaiiaBaa *aKTTipacnajienia ivinKpoSoBt 

 BTjatBAKOCTH (dKCjA^Th) BT. iitKOTopbixL OTA'fe.ibiibixi ciyqanxi (t. Has. ^eHOMem, Pfeiffer'a), 

 o6T.flCiiflJii 3T0 Bbiji,t>JienieMi co cropoHbi *arou,HTOB'L: bi <i>aroi;HTaxT. cymecTByioTi. BemecTBa, 

 ciiocoSHbifl yGHBarb MSKpoSoBT.; KorAa hxt. BbipaSaxbiBaeTca oqeiib mhofo, ouh jierKo MoryTT. 



1) Mctschnikoff. L'etat actuel dc la question de l'immunite. Ann. last. Pasteur. Vol. 8. 1894. TaKwe 

 ero craxta: Imniuuitiit, bt. Wcyl. Handbuch d. Hygiene, IX Bd. 1897. 



