96 Bhktop'l <DAycEKii. 



maiOTT, HXT> BHyxpHKJifeTOiHO, KaifB <i>arou,HTw. wDans le8 branchies de la mere comma dans la peau du poissou la 

 jeune Anodonte vit en parasitCM. Kani. mh^ hh fitijio 6u npiHTHO noAofinoe noTBepjK^eHie Moefi mwcjih, h oAuaKo hc 

 Mory noKa ptuiHTtcH ero npHHHTb. 3apoAuiiin Anodonta Bce BpcMH cBoero npe6BJBaHia bt. >Ka6pax'b MarepH 

 saKJiiOHeBhi BT) njOTByio, KyTHKyjiflpByio flfiHeByro odoaoHKy. OdpasoBaBmieca rjioxBAiH npo^ojiHtaroT-B JiewaTb btj 

 nefi no BpeMeHH CBoero BuxOAa h3t. wadpx; jiuuii. Tor^a Korw raoxHAiH atixoAflT-b napywy ohh paspuBafOTi. 

 CBOMMii ABiiweHiHMH o6o;iOHKy m BuxoAaxi) h31> hbh. Hrofibi nepeat axy ofioaOMKy mofjio npoucxOAHXb BcacuBanie 

 nHTExeawiaro ^expHxa, o6pa3yioixi,aroca BiAJ> bt. cymaocTH bt> soA'fe, h ocofieHHO MorjjH aKXHBHO npoBUKaxb jieiiKO- 

 u,Hxij, npeACxaBaaexcH He oneHb BipofliHiJMT>; hh onHcaniH, hh bt, ocofieHHOcxH pacyHKn De-Bruyne, ne oxjim- 

 nawxcH AOcxaxo4HOK) y6iiAHTeJii>H0CxbK). 



Mh* Kamexca fioate B'fepoaxHUM'b, uxo pasBHxie flBn.a ao odpasoBaHia jiMHaHOKi. npowcxoAHi-b na csexij 

 3aKjii04eHHaro Bt neMT. cauoM-B siaxepiajia; a hoxomt. naxanie BtpoaxHO ocxaHasjiHBaexcfl xaKHte KaK-B h paa- 

 BHxie. Jl'hao btj xom-b, hxo rJioxHA'H o6pa3yiOTC!i (y Anodonta) occHbio h bt> xaKOMt bha^ SHiayioxi. b-b nfadpaxt. 

 Ho BcfeMt B'fepoaxiflM'b rjioxHAiH Bt «a6paxt ne iiHxaioxca coBctut, HtHsneAtaxeJibHOcxb mxt. noftaBJieHa hhskoii 

 xeMnepaxypoH; bo BcaKOM-b cayiai nonpocb axox-b sacayasHBajit 6bi Hosaro h noApodaaro Hscj-feAOBaHia. 



Bojiie B-fepoaxia npeACxaBJiaext yxBepwAenie De-Bruyne, <ixo bt. nHxaHiw sapoAbimeii G-t/clas, AOCXHraio- 

 iu,iixi> SHasHxejbHaro pasBHxia h KpynHuxij pa3MtpOBT> bt. ocoCuxb Kancyjiaxi) Bt madpax-b Maxepa, npHHHuaiox'B 

 ynacxie JieiiKon,HXbi; y>Ke h npe>KHic HscjitAOBaxejiH nadaiOAajiH, hxo jihihhkh Cyclas sarjaxuBarox-b KJiixKH, oxAt- 

 ;iaiou;iaca oxt. cx-feHKH nxt itaucyjibi (Ziegler, p. 562). JIu<iuhkh Cyclas xaKHMij o6pa30M'b Hacxofliu,ie napasuxbi 

 (3Kxonapa3nxbi) Maxepn. De-Bruyne. Sur Pintervention de la phagocytose dans le developpement des invertebres. 

 Memoires couronnes de I'Acad. R. de Belgique. Vol. 56. 1897. Ziegler. Die Eutwicklung vou Cyclas cornea. Zeit. 

 wiss. Zool. Bd. 41. 1885. 



^ocTHriuH spiJiocTH, rjioxHAiH noKHAaeTT> BpeMenHoe noMtmeHie, KOTopoe npeAcxaBjiajia 

 eMy H(a6pa MaTcpn, h BbixoAnTt ei BOAy. SA'fccb oh-l AiJiaexcfl napasHTOMt pbiSti, bt> Koatt 

 KOTopoH npoBOAHTTj HtcKOJibKo HCA'tJib HJin Aaate MtcflueBx; ycJOBiH ero hih3hh b^ Te'ieHie 

 9Toro BpemeHH itoapoGho onacaHbi Bbiuie. 



PascMOTpHM'b cjitAywmie nyHKXbi s-b flBjeaiH napa3HTH.3Ma rjioxHAia. 



1. npMHptnvieHie MOXMAia m ofipaaoeaHie umctu. Bt, caMbifi MOMeHxt CBoero iipHKpinjieHia k-l 

 KOHi-fe pwdbi, rjioxHAiH upHqHHaexx> efi SHaiHxejibHoe xpaBmaxaqecKoe noBpeffiASHie. OcxpbiMH 

 3y6ii,aMH CBoeS 3ax.iionbiBaK)in,eHCH paKOBHiibi rjioxHAin npopbisaexi annAepMy KoatH nacKB03b, 

 AO Basalmembran hjih iiOAJieffiameH coeAHHHxejibHofi xKaHn, saKoxopyw h npoAOJi?KaexT> AaJibine 

 Aepataxbca. IIponcxoAHX'b mexauHqecKoe iiapymeHie ut.iiocxH aiiHAepMbi, ea paspbiBi na onpe- 

 A^jienHOM noBepxHocxH. 3xo bgacxi 3a co6oh npoii;ecc'b sajKHBjeaia paabi, BOSCxaaoBJieHia ii,tjiocxn 

 annAepMbi. KaKT> Bbime 6biJio onHcaao, 6jiaroAapa CBoeoSpasHbiMtocoSeHHocxaMX, npouecca 3a- 

 HCHBjeniH aiiHAepinbi— cxpeMjeHiwea saxaayxb oSHajKHBcayioca noBepxHOCXbAOCMbiKaaia KpaeB'b 

 pasopBaiiaaro yqacxKa, b-l AaHHOMi) cjiynafe npoHCxoAHX'b o6pocxaHie rjioxHAia anaAepMOH. 

 CKOJibsa no rjiaAKOH n xaepAon noBepxHocra paKOBHHbi napasuxa, aniiAepMa oSpocxaexi ero, 

 oSpasya aaAXi hhmt> aamHXHxejibHyK) ofiojioqKy, i],Hcxy. Bt. cxiaKt itHCTbi h ea coctAcxBt bo3hh- 

 KaioxT. Bi pasjiHHHoii cxeneHH BbipaaceaHbia naxojiorHqecKia HawfeHeaia: aaKonjieeie JiHM^axHie- 

 CKOH HtHAKOcxH, HH*HJibxpau,ia jeHK0u,nxaMH, rHnepnjia3ia annxejiia. 



OSpaxHMca xenepbRiaBjeaiaMb, Koxopbia mohcho aaSjiioAaxb npn iipoueccfe iipnKp-iiiJieHia 

 fliiua Kh cxifeHK'fe MaxKH y jweKoiiHxaioiAHx^. 



y B-feKoxopbixT. MJiei<ouHxaK)iii,nx'b (Mbinib, MopcKaa cBHHKa, eatii, o6e3baHbi, qejioB'feKi) aa- 

 poAbiun> npn CBoeMt paaBHxin ne .neacHTij bi nojiocxn MaxKH, npBKp'fenjieHHbm ki> ea cxiuKt 

 iijian.eHxoH', a U'fejiHKOM'b norpyacea^ Bt cJiaaHCxyio o6oJOHKy MaxKH: owh aaKJiro^eH'b B'b oco6yK) 



