nAPASHTflaMl) M'lHHOKl AnODONTA. 97 



o6ojO'iKy, TaKT> Has. decidua leflexa s. capsularis. OSbiKnoBeiiHLiH BsonA'b iia iipoHcxojKAGHie 

 DOCJi'feAHeH 3aKJiK)'iajiCfl iipejKAe bi tomi, hto sapoABinii nocji'fe CBoero npHnphiiJieHiH la citHKfe 

 MaTKHo6pocTaeTT>CKJiaAKOHHJiH BajiHKOiuiea CJIH3BCT0H oooJioqKH'). ripH'iHHa oopasoBaHia TaKon 

 CKjaAKH npcACxaBJifljia 3HanBTe;ibHbifl tpvahocth jujih oSiflCHenin, co3HaBaeMi>ia pasjinqmiiMH 



HSCJltAOBaxeJIflMH. 



Eme B-b 1893 r., bt> mogh ciaTbt o HtneopoatAeHiH h iiapasHinsM-fe, pante qtM-b n 

 3auflJica HSCJiiAOBaHiflMH HaAt rjoxHAiewx, a ynasajii Ha aimjioriK) aieacAy o6pa30BaHieMT> 

 decidua reflexa Bonpyrij sapoAbima y M.iieKonHTaK)ui,HXT> h o6pa30BaiiieM^ u,HCTbi eoKpyrb 

 rjioxHAifl, napasHTHpyiomaro aa Koati pbi6i. Teiiepb, KorAa a iio3uaKo>mjica Sjinate ct. npo- 

 neccoMi oSpasoBania uncxbi Bonpyri tjioxhaw, noHBHJiHCb TaK>Ke H3c.'iiA0BaHifl HaA'b o6pa30- 

 BaHieMT) decidua reflexa, KOTopwa noATBepARJiH ciipaBeAJiHBocTb moch cocTaBJieneoH a priori 

 anajioriH. 



Burckhard ^) H3CJi'feA0Baj!'b nepBbie MOMembi npHRpin-ieeia HHi^a ktj crtuKf, MaxKH 

 y Mbima. 



Hfiua, BbimeAiuin bt> no.iocxb MaxKH, nonaAaioxi btj oco6bia yrjiySjieHia, hjih aMKn 

 CJIH3HCIO0 060JIOHKH H Bbi3biBaK)X'b SA'fecb CBOHMi npncyxcxBicMi AereHepauiio annxe.iia. 

 IlepBbiH npB3HaKx HaciynawmeH AereuepauiH saK.iioHaexcfl bx xomt., hxo UHJiHHApH'iecKia 

 KJi-fexKH 3nHxe.iiifl, BbicxHjiaK)in,aro flMKy, m> Koxopyw noiiajio ahuo, cxauoBaxca HHHie, 6ojite 

 KyGHqecKOH ^opMbi, sarfeM'b ohb HaqanaioxTb paspymaxbca. riocTeueiiHO paspymaexca anBxejiiB 

 BO Bcea flMK-fe, saeaxoH anHKOMi., nocjitAaee HaiHuaexxj pasBHsaxb njiaaenxy (Ectoplaceutarconus) 

 H nojiocxs flMKB BDOJiH-fe oxA^Jiflexcfl oxx nojiocxB MaxKB, 3nBxejiiH KoxopoB HaAT) HBK) sawbi- 

 Kaexca. TaKHMio6pa30M'L3apoAbimx>aKXBBHO (iiHxojiBXBqecKB B.<J>.) pa3pyuiaa npBJieraromiH k-b 

 HCMy anBxeJiiB amkb, bt> Kouut kohuob^^-xoxh KOHequo b AOBOJbeo cjioacHbiMT) nyxeMXj — ona- 

 3biBaexcn ^leatainHMX. noA^ anaxejiieMi) cjidsbcxoh oSojio^kb MaxKH. Ocxa.ibHbie ajiBMenxbi cjia- 

 3HCX0B oSoJoqKH o6pocxaK)xx> ero, npoHBKaa b^ npoMeatyxoKi MeatAy aapoAbimeM^ h anaxe- 

 jieHi, B o6pa3yH o6ojioqKy Bonpyr^ sapoAbima — decidua reflexa. Jlocji-feAHflH oSpasyexca 

 CJ'feAOB. (y MbimB, HO asxopi csHxaexX) secbMa BipoaxHbiMXj xaKOB ate cnocoGt ea o6pa30BaHia 

 BO BcfexTj BSBtcxHbixT) cjiyqaaxx) hc ofipocxauieMb sapoAwma CKJiaAKaiviB c.ibshcxob o6o.ioqKB, a 

 aKXBBHWMi pa3pymeHieM'L aimxeaiH 3apoAbiineM-L, aKXHonbiM^ yr.iySjeHicMieroB^xojimy c.in- 

 3HCxofi o6ojroqKH. BecbMa cxoaho c^ o6pa30BauieM^ uncxbi Bonpyri rjioxnAia: pa3HHu,a xoJibKO 

 BT> xoMX, qxo rjioxBAia paspbiBaexX) aoHAepMy MexauBqecKB, cbobmb 3y6uaM0, b Aepwacb 3a 

 Basalmembran Koa^a naccaBHO noABepraexca oSpocxaHiK) anaAcpMbi, npoacxoAameiuy b-l cajiy 

 3aacaBJieHia paHbi; 3apoAbiim> Mbima yaaqroataexb bt> 3aHflxoB bmI) aMK't anaxc.iiB cjHrmcxoii 

 o6ojoqKa aBxo^iaxaqecKBM'b iiyxein-b (cps. uHHce,Spee). Ho bx oSoaxi cjyqaaxTj mw bbabm^ an- 

 xBBBoe uanaAeuie oprauasMa aa xKaeB. 



1) Cm. Hanp. Hertwig. Lehrbuch d. Entwickelungsgeschichte. 6-te Auflage. 1898. 



2) Burckhard. Die Implantation des Eies der Maus in die Uterusscbleimhaut und die Umbildung derselben 

 zur Decidua. Arch. mikr. Anat. Bd. 57. 1901. TaKwe: Sobotta. Die Entwickelung des Eies der Maus vora Scblusse 

 dcr Furchungsperiode bis zum Auftreten der Amnioafalten. Arch. mikr. Anat. Bd. Gl. 1902 (oco6enHO pHcyHKH). 



SiuucKii $u3.-lIaT. Ota. ^^ 



