100 BhKTOPT> §AyCEKi. 



2. flMTaHie rJioxwAia. Bi nHTanm napasHTHpyioinaro rjioxHAia Hanffoji'fee JiioOonbiTHbi ero 

 nepBbia *a3bi. IlepBbiMb opraHOMT> nnTanifl rjioxHAia flBJiaexca lacxb ero noKpoBa, aKTOjtepMH- 

 qecKifl KJi'feTKH BbiCTHJiaiomia ctbopkh ero paKOBHHw h oSpasyiomia laKi) HasbiBaeMyio 3M6pio- 

 HajibHyto Manxiio. 3th aKTOAepMHqecKia KJiixKH oSHapyacHBaiOTi cnocoSaocTb KTb BHyTpnKJjfe- 

 ToqHOiwy nnmeBapeHiio: ohh aKTHBOO npHfiniyiafOTTb BTjceGa, Beyxpb cbobh npoxonjiasMbi, pacna- 

 flaiomiflca 9niiAepMRiecKin KJiixKe ymeMJietiHaro KycoqKa koh<h pbi6bi h noiiaAawmnxT. bx 

 nojocxb MeatAy cxBopKaivm rjioxnAia JieHKon,HX0BT>. Kjiixoqubie 3JieMeiixbi axn norjiomaioxca n 

 no'feAawxca KjfiTKaMii 3M6pioHajibHOH Maaxiii. 



Bt oahomtj cjiyqafe (acaopbi h njaBHUKH OKyaa) a nae.jwAaji'b bi nepBbie ahh nocjit 3^- 

 pajKenia pbi6bi rjioxHAiaMO seaMHxejibHoe BbTXO>KAeHie JiefiKounxoB^ B-b ymewjieaHbrn KycoicKi 

 KOJKH H btj nojiocxb MCHtAy cxBopKainH paKOBHHbi ; BAifecb .!ieHKOii,Pixbi noABeprajiHCb pacnajiy h 

 pacnaAt axox-b, aa paAy ci oxA'feJibHbiMii uiiJibiMH JieHKOii,HxaMH, nojKHpajica KJifexKaMH 3M6pio- 

 aajibHoS MaexiH. 



CaMbiH *aKxi nHmeBapnxejibHoft A'feaxejibHocxH, nyxewii BHyxpHKJiixoqHaro norjiomeaia 

 TBepABix^ (^opMCHKbix^) niTxaxGJibHbixX) BBin.ecxB'b, CO cxopoHbi KJitxoKT. 3KxoAepMHqecKaro no- 

 KpoBa, — aBjaexca BecbMa HCKJiwqnxejibHbiMXj. CoScxBeHeo roBopa, y JKHBOXHbix-b cxoam.HX'b 

 Bbinie ry6oKT> n Coelenterata, Mat bi aacxoamee Bpeiaa ae asBicxao hh oAHoro cjiyqaa Beyxpn- 

 KxfexoqeoH iiHmeBapHxcjibHOH cnocoSaocxa kji'£xokx> sKxoAepsjmecKaro snaxejiia, KpoM-fe onncaa- 

 aaro mhok) cjiyqaa y rjioxHAia n KpoM'fe... KpoM'fe aapoAbimen MJieKonHxawmax'b. 



Hpn npoi^eccfe oSpaaoBaaia njiaueaxbi y co6aK0, no Heinricius^), bt. xomt> micrfe rA'fe 

 SKxoAepMa aapoAbima (ein,e ao oSpasoBaaia BopcHHOKi) aa cepoaaofi ofiojioHK-fe) npajieraext Kt 

 CJIH3HCX0H o6ojioqK'B MaxKH, 3nHxejiiH nocjitABea paapymaexca a acqeaaexi. 06pa30BaBmiaca 

 BopcHHKH BpocxawxT.B'bTOJimy cjiHSHCxoa oSoAo^KH, H aoATb hxtj BJiiaaieMT, nponcxoAHXTj paapy- 

 meaie Maxoiabix-b mejies'b (Uterindriisen), npefipamawmaxca bt> pacnaAi>, cjiyacamia Am 

 naxaaia aapoAbiraa. nocxeneauo BOKpyr^ njia[;eHXbio5pa3yK)xca CBoeoSpaaubiacKoitJieBia KpoBa 

 (sinus lateralis), bx. BHA'fe nojiocxa, aanojiHeaHOH ataAKOCXbio, aaKJuoiaromea b^ ceGfe wStjibia a 

 KpacHbia KpoBaabia mapaKa, ^aSpaaoBbia BOJioaaa, apoBflBbie KpacxajiJibi, pacaaAX> (detritus) btj 

 BBAi MejiKHXT> 6ypoBaxbixx. sepHbimeK'b, 3epHbimKH narMeaxa 3ejieBaro UB-fexas, OAaaMX. cjiobomt> 

 KpoBaabie 3JieMeHXbi a opoAyKXbi nxx> pacnaAa. 3xa KpoBOHOCHaa nojiocxb o^oacbIBaex^ njia- 

 ueaxy a apaKpbixa CBepxy a CHapyjKH xopioaoMX. aapoAbiuia; oaa jrameHa 3BA0xejiiajibB0B 

 BbicxBJKa: «es scheint als ob das Blut sich frei in das Gewebe des Placentaraudes ergossen 

 habe». Baaxejia xopioea, npajerawmia ki, caaycy, oSnibiBaexca aosxoMy aenocpeACXBeaao 

 MaxepHHCKOB KpoBbK), B HOABepraexcfl xapaKxepeoMy BSM-feaeaiio. BnaxejiiajibBbia kjiIxkh yae- 

 jiaqBBawTca n-h pasMip-fe, KaKX) a axi aApa, ptsKO oxjinqaacb oxt> snaxejiia BopcaaoKX), apo- 

 cxawmaxT) coficxBeaao b^ cjiaaacxyK) ooojoqKy MaxKa; oSMbiBaeivibin KpoBbio 5oKOBaro caayca, 

 sanxejiiaJibBbia KJi'fexKa 3tb norjiora,aiox^ nBxaxejibabia Maxepia.in> — Kpoaaabia KJitxaa a pa3BbiH 

 pacnaA'b— aeaocpeACXBeaao bicboeo npoxoojiasMy, o6HapyHcaBaa BayxpaKji'fexoqBoe norjomeaie 



1) Heinriciu3. Ueber die Entwicklung u. Structur d. Placenta beim Hunde. Archiv raikr. Anat. Bd. 33. 1889. 



