106 Bhktopt. $AycBKi. 



sapoflhiineH b-l dMaeoiKaxT) Htxi pasBHxia njio^a; pasBHBaiomiHCfl 3apoai>nm> flBMeica pa3- 

 ApaatHxeJieMTj, npHBOAamnMi. kt> Mop*ojiorpiiecKOMy eoBOoCpasoBaHifo. 



TaKT> CMOTpHTT) Ha o6pa30BaHie njiOAa Hertwig; h mh^ Kaacexca, ^^o taKofi BsrjiflA'b 

 6o.rhe cooTBtTCTByexi hcxhhhi>imi oxHomeHiflMT>, q-feMx Kor^a SoxaHHKH npanHCbiBaioxx o6pa30- 

 BaHie njio^a HenocpeACXBeEiHOiviy BjiflHiw onJiOAOXBopenia *). 



06pa30BaHie njo^a ecxb pesyjibxaxi pasApaaceHia npnqHHfleMaro pa3BHBaK)iii,HMCfl BHyxpn 

 DJiOAa H nHxaK)in,HMCfl bt> eeint sapoAwmeMt (*opMaxHBBoe pas^paaseHie); doaoSho xoMy krki 

 o6pa30BaHie h pocxi. rajijia Bbi3biBaeMaro jinqneKoio optxcxBopoK^ {Gynips) Ha iHCxaxT> Ay6a 

 ecxb pe3yjibxaxT> nocxoflBHaro, AJiHTeibHaro pasApaateHia, npH^HHaeMaro CHAflmeS BHyxpnrajJia 

 jiHqnHKOH, xaKt o6pa30BaHie njioAa Hanp. BHmHH ecxb pe3yjibxaxt nocxoHHHaro, AJinxejibHaro 

 pa3ApaH;eHifi BbisbiBaeMaro paaBHBawmnivica BHyxpa njOAa cfejieeeM'b. B'bpa3BHxiH njiOAa ctMa 

 HrpaexT> xaKyio ate pojib, KaKi JiHqHHKH Gynips B-b pasBHxin rajiJia Ha JHCx'fe AySa. HeMyApeno 

 noaxoMy ixo rajurw no cxpoeHiro nep'feAKO HanoMHHaiox'b nJiOAbi. KaKx pasBHxie rajijia nponcxo- 

 AHXT> xoJbKo noKa SKHBa H A'feficxByexTj pasApaacarom.HM'b o6pa30M'b JinqHHKa, xaKi, h passnxie 

 njiOAa npoHcxoAHXi (HopwaJibHbiMi o6pa30M'b ^) xoJibKO noKa mviso pasBnBaexca ctwa: y6Hxa 

 jiHqHHKa— 3acbixaexi h oxnaAaexi rajw^; ocxanaBjiHBaioxca bt> pasBHxiH h oxMnpaioxt ctweHa 

 — ocxanaBJiHBaexca bi pa3B0iiH h oxMapaexX) n djioaT). IljiOA'b xaKHMij o6pa30MT) Moatno pa3- 

 CMaxpHBaxb KaKTj 6ioMopi'03y: Mop^ojornqecKoe o6pa30BaHie, Bbi3biBaeMoe atHEbiMX. pa3Apa- 

 HiHxejieM'b. 



JlK)6onbixebie npsM-fepbi «ajHBopoH{AeHia» mbi HM-feemi h y pacxeHifi — aanp. y MaerpoBO- 

 BbixTj, TorAa KaKX oSbiKHOBeneo y pacxeeifi cfeiwa, no AocxHaceHin H3B'fecxHaro pasBHxia 3apo- 

 Abiuia, nepexoAHxi) btj cocxoanie noKoa, xepaexT> BOAy h oxA'feJiaacb oxt MaxepnacKaro pacxenia 

 HainHaexxj npopocxaxb H pasBHBaxbca Aajibme Ha hobomt. intcxife, HesaBHCBMO h caMocxoaxeJibHO — 

 y ManrpoBOBbiXT. axon ocxaHOBKH pa3BHTia bt. cfeMeHH ne npoHCxoAHxX). He oxA'fejiflacb oxi. Ma- 

 xepHHCKaro pacxenia aapoAbiuib pacxexi nenpepbiBHO n Bbipocxaex'bB'bpocxoKX), KoxopwH bbi- 

 xoahxTj H3T> oSojioqeK'b cfeiwaH-b h h3t> njioAa, cboSoabo CBtuiHBaacb bhh31 (cp. onHcanie h 

 pncyHKH y Kerner, II p. 578 cjifeA-)- npn sTOWh BOSHHKawxi oco6bia npHcnocoSjieHia aja 

 nHxaaia pocxKa nacqexx MaxepHHCKaro opraHH3Ma. H ae pimaiocb OAoaKO npoBOAHXb nojiayio 

 aaajiorito MeatAy HtHBopoHtAeHieM'b MaHrpoBOBbixT> h napa3nxHqecKHMT> acHBopoacAeHieivn. y 

 HCHBOXHbixx,. SA'fecb HJieHHO nocpcACXByioniyK) pojib b-l nnxaHin sapoAbima Sepexx. na ce6a 

 GiAOKh (endosperm) o6pa3yK)iu,iH oco6bie npucocKH (raycxopm) A-ia BbicacbiBaHia nnxaxejbHaro 

 Maxepiajia h3x> cxiHOKi. cfeweHH h njiOAa; y H-feKoxopbixi OAHaKO noAoSHbie «raycxopiH» o6pa- 



1) Hanp. Strassburger, Noll, Schenk, Schimper. Lehrbuch d. Botanik. 2 Aufl. 1895, p. 377; Kerner. 

 Pflanzenlcben. 2-te Aufl. 1898. II Bd., p. 381. 0. Hertwig. Die Zelle u. die Gewebe 11, 1898, p.l37. H HaoieJi-b 3to 

 MtcTO y Hertwig'a KOi'^a 3th CTpanHnu ywe AaBHO oujih nanHcaHH, bo BpeiiH neiaTaniH pa6oTbi; a npHuieai. kt> 



3T0M MUMH CaMOCTOaxeJIbHO. 



2) KaKB coraacoBaTt ci> 3thmt. BsraflAOMi. ofipasOBaHie CJiaAKHx-b deacfeueHHtixTb njioAOBi> bt. caAoeoB Kyjib- 

 xypt, axoro h ne SHaio; m. 6. ero cai;i,yeTT. paacMaTpHBaTt KaKx ABJieHie ypoA-UHBoe, naTOJorHnecKoe, yKJOHeeie OTt 

 HopMM, HeB03MO>KHoe BTb ^HKOH HpHpoA*.. He 6yAy4H doraHHKOMT., a orpaHiiHHBaioct muih 3THMT. o6mHMi. yKasa- 

 HieM^, H He 6epycb paadapaTt ero btj ACTaJiax-b. 



I 



