1896.] G. A. Grierson—A List of KGemiri Verbs. 311 
The fifth column in the list contains the meaning of the roots in 
English. These meanings are not translations of the Sanskrit mean- 
ings given in the third column, but are based upon them. Hach mean- 
ing inserted has the express sanction of my Pandit who is a Kagmiri 
born and bred. 
To conclude, the following are the full conjugational forms of the 
three Past Tenses of the Kacmiri Verb, according to the Kagmira- 
gabdamrta. 
First Conjugation. Transitive and Impersonal Verbs. 
= ae (uaate) Past Tense, I made. 
He was made | She was made J aey HERG.) aay Cee) 
ss a ; were made | were made 
by me aeq karum aeq harm afcy karim aaa karém+ 
| ng ‘ 
by thee | @&¥W karuth REE, kar™th afce kavith aay karéth 
by him HU karun RET kar" aifcat karin aaa karén 
| ee . cS 
by us RT kar He kart ate kart ay karé 
(cee os ! 
by you | wea kar"we qea kar®we afta koriwt | waa karéw* 
| Fi S = \ ee “6 i ~~ x J % Tae y 
by them | awe kerukh | qe karvtkh - afc kavikh | aaa karékh 
-  (Brareyaaara ) Aorist, I made. 
-He was-made | She was made Jhey,(mase,)|.Lhey (em, } 
| were made | were made 
faa SRE karyor a Lobe karyéyam ate karyem - RaTa karyeé- 
J Hae karyaum Ae yam 
fae wate ON ayaa karyéyath Hae karyeth and so on, 
( ae karyauth y same as sin- 
Rate kunyd aaa karyé een tue 
: anyon ye yan - . ee: 
by him | se ery RaTa karyéyan t karyen 
ayia karyaun 
nn Bros ~~ = iso = 
Pa { wets karyov Cop karyeye aya kuryey 
Ras karyauv 
by you eile karyow* apa karyeyaw* aaa karyéw 
COREE karyauw 
by cee { mate karyokh ear karyeyakh aaa karyekh 
mare karyaukh | 
See 
1 Pronounced haryem. % Pronounced aaa and so throughout. 
