28 THÉEL, NORTHERN AND ARCTIC INVERTEBRATES. I. SIPUNCULIDS. 
Pxtent: Bear Island, Bell Sound, Ice Fjord, Prince Charles” Foreland, King's 
Bay, Cross Bay, Magdalena Hook, Dane's Island, Amsterdam Island, Kobbe Bay, 
Treurenberg Bay, Wijde Bay etc. Successful attempts with the so-called Bulldog 
Machine, which struck bottom at a depth of 8,400 feet and brought up Radiolarians, 
Polychaeta, one Holothuria etc., of which classes no species had been found before 
at so great a depth. 
Duration: Departure from Tromsoe on the 7th of May; arrival back again, EoLus 
on the 23rd, and MAGDALENA on the 27th of September. 
Ways and Means: mainly from the then Crown Prince (the present King) of 
Sweden and from the Government. 
1861. 
A. v. Gots, M. D. (Decapoda, Amphipoda, Foraminifera), I. A. MALMGREN, 
Ph. D. (Polycheta, Vertebrates). 
Object: To make dredgings along the coast and in the Fjords of Finmarken. 
Extent: Rane Fjord, Ulfs Fjord, Gröt-Sound, Qval-Sound, Kal Fjord, etc. 
Duration: The autumn after the return of the Swedish Aretic Expedition of the 
same year. 
Ways and Means: at their own expense? 
1862. 
A. v. Gois, M. D. (Decapoda, Amphipoda and Foraminifera). 
Object: To explore the marine fauna along the western shore of Sweden. 
Extent: Bohuslän, especially Väderöarne and Dyngö. 
Duration: the summer months. 
Ways and Means: from the Swedish Royal Academy of Science. 
1864. 
(Swedish Arctic Expedition). 
Leader: ÅA. E. NORDENSKIOLD, Ph. D., Professor, (Mineralogist, Geographer etc.) 
Staff of Scientists on board: N. DUNER, Ph. D., Professor (Astronomer) and I. A. 
MALMGREN, Ph. D. (Polychzeta, Vertebrates and Fisheries). 
Vessel: The Norwegian gunboat, Axei Thordsen. 
Sarling-master: HELLSTAD. 
Object: The preliminary survey to ascertain the possibility of measuring the 
arc of a meridian, which had been left unfinished by the Expedition of 1861, and, 
besides, to study the arctic fauna and flora. 
Extent: Bear Island and Spitzbergen: Teefjord, Safe Haven, Green Harbour, 
Advent Bay, Bell Sound, Horn Sound, Storfjord, Whaler's Point, etc. 
