36 THBEL, NORTHERN AND ARCTIC INVERTEBRATES. I. SIPUNCULIDS. 
1877. 
(Under the Direction of S. LovÉN). 
Scientific staff: C. Bovarrivs, Ph. D. (Zoologist, Crustacea, Amphipoda), leader 
of the investigations on board. HJ. THErL, Ph. D. (Zoologist, Gephyrea, Annelida 
and Holothurioidea). 
Vessel: H. M. Gunboat "Gunhild". 
Commander: Captain L. v. HORN. 
Object: To explore the deepest parts of the Skagerrack. 
Hxtent: the region between Arendal and Skagen, also Kilsund, Väderöarne, 
Ramsö Fjord, Koster Strait, etc. 
Duration: The first dredging is dated in the journal the 27th of June, the last 
the 25th of July. 
Ways and Means: A grant from the Swedish Government. 
1877-1904. 
The Marine Biological Station, Kristineberg. Biological investigations and dred- 
gings every day during the summers and sometimes also in the winter. In 1894— 
1895 the late Dr. C. AURIVILLIUS spent a whole year at the station, with the aid of 
a subvention from the funds of the Lars Hierta Memorial Trust. 
1878. 
CHR. ÅAURIVILLIUS, Phil. Cand., accompanied by C. FORSSTRAND, an Undergra- 
duate, untertook during the summer months a voyage to Sven Föyn's whalefishery 
establishment near Vadsö in Finnmarken, in order to study the anatomy of Balxenop- 
tera Sibbaldii Gray and its parasites. 
Ways and Means: At their own expenses and with some assistance from the 
funds of the Sederholm Trust. 
1878-1880. 
(The North-East Passage Expedition). 
Leader: ÅA. E. NORDENSKIÖLD. 
Staff of Scientists on board: EF. R. KIELLMAN, Ph. D. (Botanist), ÅA. STUXBERG, 
Ph. D. (Zoologist), E. ArMmQuist, M. D. (Botanist), O. NorpDQuisTt, Lieutenant in the 
Russian Imperial Family's Battalion of Sharpshooters (Zoologist), G. BovE, Lieutenant 
in the Italian Navy (Physicist). | 
Vessel: The Vega, a steam-whaler, aceompanied for part of her course by the 
steamer Fraser, Captain NILSSON, the sailing-vessel Express, Captain GUNDERSEN, and 
a small steamer, the Lena, Captain JOHANNESEN. 
