42 THBEEL, NORTHERN AND ARCTIC INVERTEBRATES. I. SIPUNCULIDS. 
and to Bornholm (1888), to the Swedish coast of the Gulf of Bothnia (1889), to the 
northern part of the Stockholm Skärgård, to the Åland Sea and to the Gefle Bay 
(1891), to the Sound (1892) and to the Baltic around Gotland (1895). The object 
of the expeditions was to make post-tertiary imvestigations and to study the marine 
invertebrated fauna. He had subventions from the Swedish Royal Academy of Sci- 
ence and grants out of the funds of the Sederholm, Linné and Bjurzon Trusts. 
1839. 
E. LÖNNBERG, Phil. Cand. (Zoologist, parasitical Worms), and L. JAÄGERSKIÖLD, 
Phil. Cand. (Zoologist, parasitical Worms) during the summer months made a journey 
to the South Western coast of Norway (Bergen, Jaederen etce.), in order to investi- 
gate the parasitical worms of birds and fishes. LÖNNBERG on a grant out of the 
funds of the Sederholm Trust; JÄGERSKIÖLD at his own expense. 
1889, 1890, 1892, 1894, 1895, 1896 and 1903. 
L. JOHANSSON, Phil. Cand., later Ph. D. (Zoologist, Hirudinea, especially the 
Ichtyobdellids), made many expeditions, in order to make himself familiar with the 
parasitical leeches living on fishes. . He spent several of the summer months of the 
years 1889, 1890, 1892, 1896 and 1903 in the northern part of the Bohuslän Archi- 
pelago, occupied with these investigations, and in April 1894 he visited Gräsön in 
Roslagen (Baltic Sea); for the same purposes he made researches in the Gefle Bay 
(Gulf of Bothnia) during the months of August, September and October 1895. 
Ways and Means: At his own expense assisted to some extent by grants from 
the Swedish Royal Academy of Science. 
1890, 1891, 1895, 1897 and 1901. 
0. EKxstAM, Undergraduate, later Phil. Lic. (Botanist) undertook several voyages, 
on board Norwegian and Russian vessels, to Novaja Zemlya (1891, 1895 and 1901), to 
the Peninsula of Kola (1890) and to Spitzbergen (1897), in order to study the Arctic 
flora. During the summer of each of the years mentioned he spent about 3 months 
in the Arctic regions. At the expense of private individuals. 
1890. 
(Swedish Arctic Expedition,) 
Leader: G. NORDENSKIÖLD, Phil. Cand. (Geologist). 
Staff of Scientist: Baron A. KLINCKOWSTRÖM, Undergraduate (Zoologist), J. A. 
BJÖRLING, Undergraduate (Botanist). 
Vessel; "The Yacht Lofoten”. 
