309 
8. Cymbopogon Martini, Stapf.—Transferred from Andropogon 
(A. Martini, Roxb.). 
DESCRIPTIONS.—Roxhburgh, Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall., vol. i. 
(1820), p.280; Trinius, in Mém. Ac. Pétersb. sér. 6, vol. ii., p. 284, 
and Spec. Gram. Ic., the text accompanying tab. 327 (under A. 
pachnodes); Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind., vol. vii. p. 204 (under 
A. Schoenanthus, var. Martint). 
ILLUSTRATIONS.—Trinius, Spec. Gram. Ic., tab. 327 (under 
A. pachnodes); Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. tab. 280 (under 
A. Calamus aromaticus); Duthie, Fodd. Grass. N. Ind., 
tab. 26 (under A. Schoenanthus, L.). 
SYNONYMS. 
Cymbopogon Martinianus, Schult. Mant. ii. (1824), p. 459.— 
Transferred from Andropogon (A. Martini, Roxb.). 
Andropogon Martini, Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall., vol. i. 
(1820), p: 280.—Based on specimens “ raised from seeds collected 
by General Martin in the Balaghat.’”—Original at the British 
Museum. 
A. pachnodes, Trin. in Mém. Ac. Petersb. sér. 6, vol. ii. (1833), 
p. 284, and Spec. Gram. Ic. (1836), tab. 327. 
A. Calamus aromaticus, Royle, Essay Antiq. Hind. Med. (1837), 
p- 33 (name only); Hlustr. Bot. Himal. (1840), tab. 280.—Intended 
for the Rusa grass. 
A. nardoides, a, Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. (1841), p. 116. 
A. Schoenanthus Fliick. and Hanb., Pharmacogr. (1874), p. 660, 
non L.—Intended for the Rusa grass. 
A. Schoenanthus, var. genuinus, Hack. Androp. (1889), p. 609 
(partly).— See p. 304. 
A. Schoenanthus, var. Martini, Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind., vol. vii. 
(1897), p. 204, excluding certain synonyms which refer to African 
plants.—Intended to cover A. Martini, Roxb. 
DISTRIBUTION.—From the Rajmahal Hills in Bengal to the 
Afghan frontier and from the sub-tropical zone of the Himalaya 
to about 12° N., excluding the desert region of the Panjab and 
the greater part of the northern Carnatic. The south-eastern and 
southern limit does not seem to be well defined, as the area there 
overlaps that of the closely allied C. caesius. 
HERBARIUM SPECIMENS EXAMINED.—PANJAB: Hazara, Black 
Mountains, Susal Pass, Duthie, 7585 (a)*; between Dhamtaur and 
Mansera, 600 m., Falconer’s coll. (2). Fatehabad (Peshawur 
District ?), Falconer’s coll. (4), Beas—Chenab Doab, Thomson (a). 
Chamba, Manjir, Lace, 1291 (2), (Herb. India Mus.). Kangra, tetween 
Nurpur and Kotla, 600 m., Watt, 15,216 (7). Hissar, Coldstream 
(1), (Herb. India Mus.). Simla Hills, Falconer’s coll. (7) ; 300-600 m., 
Jacquemont, 1516 (a). Bashahr, Rampur, Thomson (7). KASH- 
MIR: Jhelum Valley, 600 m., C. B. Clarke coll., 13,721 (qa). 
UNITED PROVINCES: Saharanpur, Thomson (i); Moradabad, 
Lhomson (i). Garhwal, without precise locality, up to105 m., 
*@ designates narrow-leaved ; i intermediate ; and J broad-leaved forms, 
