TIABA I, 



TypropHoe RaBJieme h ero ejiararomin. 



A. KpaTKIM MCTOpMHeCKJM OHepKi. 



CaMbiiiT. nepBbiMT. H3CJi r EA0BaTejiaMT> ;KH3HeHHbiXT> OTnpaBJieniH pacTeHifi, noBHAHMOMy, 

 6buo yase h3bt.ctho, qTO TyprecneHnja (la turgeseuce) pacieeig 3aBHCHTT> ott. HaKOMema 

 bt. hxt. TKaHaxT. H36biTKa boabi, BbixoAamaro H3t pacTema nocj , B ero CMepra. 4to 3Tott> 

 H36biTOKT> boaw BbixoAHTi H3T> pacTeaia TaKJKe hoat. BJiiaHieMT> pacTBopoBT. cojiefi He conpo- 

 BaatAaacb CMepTbro nocjitAuaro 6buio noKa3aHo BnepBbie ^WTpoine (Dutrochet, p. 228). 

 IIocjrEAHin Hainejn> bm-ecte ct> t"emt>, ^to i-emt. KOHu,eHTpnpoBaHHie pacTBopt cojih, bt» koto- 

 pbifi norpymaiOTca qacra pacTeda, temt> 6ojibinaa norepa na6jnoAaeTca bt> hxt. TyprecneHn,iH. 

 OAHaKO, npnqaHa, yAepatHBawmaa HsSbiToqHyio BOAy Bt pacTeHiii, ocTaBajiacb em,e AO-iroe 

 Bpeaia ae BbiacHeHHOH. 



TojibKO BHaqaji'fe uiecTWAecaTbiXT. roAOBi npomjiaro CTOJiiVria Typrecn,eHn,iH pacTemH 

 BHOBb 6biJio nocBameuo ntcKOJibKo pa6oTT>. Xotb conpameHie njia3MaTHqecKaro MEinKa, t. e. 

 OTCTaBanie njra3Mbi ott. lU'EToqHbixT. ctehokt. npn norpyatemH cpf.30BT> bt. coiHHbie pacTBopbi 

 6buo onncaHo eme IlpHnrcreHMOMT. (1854 r.) (Pringsheim, p. 12), ho cBH3b aToro 

 aBJieHia a, TyprecHeEiuien yacHaeica, noBHAHMOMy, BnepBbie TOJibKO Herein (Nageli, I, 

 p. 21). CyAa no ero onncamaiviT. aa3BanH0iuy aBTopy 6i.ijih BnojiHT. acnbi KaK'b npnqnea Typrec- 

 HeHuifi, TaKt h to oficToaTejibCTBO, hto npn oTCTaBauiji nja3Mbi ott. ctehokt. ocMOTnqecKaa 

 cn.ia oKpyacaiou;aro pacTBopa AOJiJKna 6birb OAHiiaKOBa ct> ocMOTmecKOH chjioh EJitToinaro 

 coKa. IlocjitAuee aBjeiiie, na3Baimoe ii03AHf>e Ae- c I>pH30MT, (de-Vries, II) njia3M0JM30MT., a 

 Tanate BOoSme smoria oco6emiocTH aBJieuia oc»i03a bt. JKHBbixi. KJitVrKaxT. nojiyqnjiH ceSt 

 OAnaKo yAOBJieTBopHTejibHoe ooxacueiiie Jinuib ca> noaBJieiiieMT. paSoTbi Tpay6e (Traube), 

 nocBameHuofi irayqeiiiK) ocMOTnqecKHXT. cbohctbt. TaKT. na3biBaeMbixT> ocaAoqubiXT. nepenonoKT.. 

 Onbixbi Tpay6e bt. nocjiiACTBin 6biJin pa3BHTbi h Aonojnienbi Il4>e4>*epoMT. (Pfeffer, II 

 h IV), OKOH^aTejibHO ycTaHOBHBUiHMT. upaqnBy Typropa n oSxacHnBuiHMT., KaKT. b3bt,ctuo, 

 WHoria aBJieuia, Kacaiomiaca ocMoxnqecKaro AaBJieiiia h oCM'tna BemecTBT. bt. KJiiTKaxT.. 



