4 B. B. JIEnEmKHHI). 03CJHs,fl,OBAHIfl HA^T) OCMOTHqECKHMH 



Ha3BaiiHbiMi H3CJi'BA0BaTe.iieM r i J BnepBbie 6mjio noKa3ano, KaKofi neojKHAaHHO Sojiliiioh Bejin- 

 ihhbi MoateTi AocraraTB BuyTpemioe (ocMOTnqecKoe) AaBJienie bt> KJitTKaxi, (Pfeffer, IH, 

 p. Ill), n jiormccKn AOKasauo, mo sto AaB.ienic He 3aBncnrb on, cbohctbt. nojiynponnoaeMon 

 nepenoiiKH, eain ne nponcxoAnrb 3K30CM0ca pacTBopeHUMXT. BemecTB-b. TojibKO ycianoBJieHie 

 nocxfeAnaro nojiomeiiia no3BOJHJio toiho onpeAtjMTb bo bcbkomt> qacrnoMT, cjiyqa-fc ocmoth- 

 qecnoe AaBJieme b-b KJi-fcTKaxT, na ocuoBaHin Aaimbixi, nojiyqeHHbixx h3t> onbiTOBT> HaA"b 

 ocaAOHiibiMH nepenoHKaMB. 



Ch> noflBJiemeM-b pa6oTM II<i>e**epa ocMOTnqecKoe AaBJieuie h Typrop-b kjibtkh CA"feJia- 

 jincb noiTH CHfioiiniwaMH, a bt> HOB'tnuinxx n3CJ]'EA0BaiiiaxT> mm BCTptqaeMca Aaace neptAKO cb 

 3aMiH0H cjiobi «KOHneHTpau,ia KJitTO'inaro coKa» cjoBaum «Typrop"b kjibtokt>» (cm. naiip. pa6oTy 

 Copeland). Bt, oahoh H3"b cbohxi nocjiLAyiom,nxx paSon., n<i>e<i>4>epx (Pfeffer, IX, p. 292 

 h cjibA.) OKomaTejibiio ycraHOBiun, «ocMOTnqecKyio cncTesiy kj]-etkb» bt> TaKOMi, bha^, Kaicb sto 

 npnnHMaeTCH oSmkoobchho coBpeMeimbiMH H3CJitA0BaTejiBMH. Bt> 3toh pa6ort iia3BaiiiibiH yqeHbiH 

 noKa3ajn>, mo AaBJieuie, OKa3biBaeMoe coAepjKBMbiMi kjtbtkii ua en crLiiKn 3aBncnn> ne hckjho- 

 qnrejiMio orb ocMOTnqecKaro AaBJiema iatToqiiaro coKa, sto AaBJieme caaraeica 1131. Tpexi, 

 BejiniBHT,: 1) ocMOTH^ecKaro AaBJieHia KJiiToiiiaro coko, 2) TaKT> na3biBaeMaro n,eHTpajibnaro 

 AaBJieHia, nponcxoAamaro BCJitACTBie npirraiKeiiia mokaj' coSoio qaernqeK-b jkhakoh ujia3Mbi h 

 HanpaBJiemiaro kt> uempy BaKyojin, h naKoueui. 3) AaBJienia, o6pa3YK)iu,aroca BCJifcACTBie 

 pa36yxania njia3Mbi (Quellungsdruck). ,U,Ba nocrtAnia AaBJieuia AOCTnrarorb, no Muf.niio 

 n*e<i>ijepa, BecbMa omyTnTejiMibixi. Be.wiHU'b bt, KJiLrKax-b ch GoraTbiiwb njiasMaTmecKJiM-b 

 coAepauiMbiMi. IIpH OTcyTCTBin me jijipi MajiocTn BaKyo.ien BHyTpeunoe AaBJieme B^ KJifcTKir 

 noMTH ubjibkom^ cocronrb h3t> AaBJieHia pa36yxauin. HacKOJibKO npHBeAeHHoe Mnt.nie n*e*- 

 *epa Btpno mm y3iiaeMi B-b OTA'fejax'b, nocBain.eniibix'b cnenjajibHO ciaraiomnMi BnyTpe- 

 KJi'feToqHaro AaBJiceia. 3Atcb ace a ynoMany eme o BaateoM'b 3aKjioqenin, kt> KOTopoMy npnxo- 

 Ahtt> n*e*<i>epi bi> Ton-ace pa6orE. OcMOTnqecKoe AaBJieuie Bem,ecTBi, aaxoAatunxca bt> 

 njasMt, KaKi cb yGbAHTejbHOCTbK) AOKasbiBaen, aBTopi> ; ne Mosen. BJiiaTb na Typropi 

 KJiixKH, ecjin bt> nocji'bAHen npHcyTCTBywT^ BanyojiH. 



rioci-feAHeH pa6oTon Il<j>e<i><i>epa 3aBepiuaiOTca bcb AOJirojiiTnia B3CJitA0Bania HaAT> pac- 

 KpbuieMi npnqunbi Typrecaoiiuin pacTenia. T^mt. ne Menie, naK^ mm vbhahmi bt> stoh rjaBt, 

 name coBpeMennoe npeACTaBJienie o BiiyTpeKJiiTOMiioMT, AaBJieuin nejib3a ciniaTb bo BcnKOMi. 

 cjiyqai coBepraennMMT>. 



B. TepiviMHo/iorif). 



IlpejKAe qijrt npncTynnTb k% onncaHiw cbobxi oribiTOBT> n cooopajKenin mh-b npeACTaBJia- 

 Jiocb neo6xoABMbiMi bo B36iacaeie KaKon-jinSo iiencnoeni pa3i> na BcerAa ycTanoBHTb Ha3BaHia, 

 BXOAnm,ia bi npyn, noHBTia o Typropt pacTenia. ^tjio bt, tomt,, ^to 6.iaroAapa pacmnpnB- 

 meMyca Kpyry Hscji^AOBaHia yBejinqnjiocb TaKffie hhcjo nona-rift, neoSxoAHMbixi AJia B-fcpHon 

 nepeAaqn n onncania aBJienia; coin panbrae nojib.iOBajincb oahhmt. cjobomt, a-»h o6o3naqcHia 



