CBOHCTBAMH H TyprOPOMT) PACTBTEJILHHX'L MUTOKT,. 



ri'fccKOJibKnxii Ha iiaui^ BsrjiaAt pa3Jin t mi.ix , L nBJiemvi, to npuMtnenie Bnoc.ii'EACXBiH CTaptixt 

 BbipajKeHiS kt> hobbimi noHaxiaMt ecxecxBenno aojijkho 6biJio noBecTH kt> HeAopasyMimaMT). 

 IlepBbie n3CJif>AOBaxejni nojib30Bajmcb nanp. cjOBasiH xyprecneniiin (la turgescence, die Turges- 

 zenz m, n.) h xypropx> (Turgor) pa o6o3HaqeHia BOo6in,e HSBtcTHaro HaxaaseHia xKaHeii pac- 

 xenin (Hanp. Dutrochet, Nageli, Hofmeister h Ap.)> no3AHf>e sthmh ciOBaMH cxajra OAHaKO 

 o6o3eaqaTb ABa pa3j0qHbia noHaxia. IIoa^ xypropoMi cxajin noApa3yMEBaxb «rnApocxaxHqecKoe 

 AaBJieHie, 0Ka3biBaeM0e BnHxaHHon aHAOCMOxnqecKHMx. nyxeMi> boaoh Ha KJi'fcxoqHbiH ctt>hkh» 

 (Sachs I, 1873, p. G86), xorAa Katrb xyprecnennien naqajin na3biBaTb «BnyTpeHHee HaxaateHie 

 n uapyjKHyK) Kpf,nocTb» XKaHeii (cm. nanp. yqeoiiHK'b Van-Thighem'a, a Taiuice pa6oxbi Panta- 

 nelli — p. 316 h Kolkwitz'a — p. 37). KpoM-t Toro iiocjtb ycxanoBjenia n*e*<i>epoMT ) cja- 

 raiomnx-b BnyxpcKJitxoqnaro AaBJienia SojibmnHCXBO aBxopoBT> cxajio nojib30Baxbca no npeAJio- 

 ateuiio ua3BaiiHaro yqeuaro cjobomtj xypropi a«ih o6"o3uaqeHia Bcero AaBJiema, oKa3biBaeiuaro 

 coAep/KHMbiM-b KJitiKH Ha ea cx-bhkct (Pfeffer X. Anra. p. 215; IX p. 297; XII p. 117; 

 Pantanelli, p. 316 n Ap.)- OAHano axo pacqjieneHie nouaxia CA'fcjajiocb no Been BtpoaxHoexn 

 lie bcbmt> n3B r £cxHo; HBKoxopbie aBxopbi Aaate bt> HOBEfiinee BpeMa BHOBb ciwtinHBaioxi xyp- 

 ropt ct> xyprecHeuHJen (nanp. Aubert; van-Russelberghe I, p. 21, Hegler h AP-)> Cl3 

 Apyron cxopoiibi imorAa na3biBaiox'b xypropoMi, ocMOxnqecKoe AaBJienie cooxBf>xcxByK)in,ee 

 n3Bf>cxnoH KonneiiTpaniH K.iixonuaro coi<a (Copeland, Wortmann I, p. 264, Pantanelli, 

 p. 316, 328, xao. XIV). BnoJiHls ecxecxBeHiio, ecin onncanuoe cMimeHie noHaxifi npnBOAHx-b 

 HiiorAa kt> HeAopa3yMBHiaMT) (uanp. cm. Kolkwitz, p. 37) *) h 3acxaBJiaexx> niKoxopbixx 

 aBxopoBi, nsoo'p'Exaxb Aane HOBbia na3BaHia (v. Rysselberghe, I, p. 37 — 39). 



Bo H36-KJKaiiie AaJibiixJineH nyxaunnbi Heo6xoAHMO ycxauoBHXb xoqnyio h biiojih'b onpeA'fc- 

 jrenHyio xepMnnojioriio j[.m noHaxia, BxoAflurBxx bx> Kpyri H3yqaeMaro aBJiema. IIoaoSho xoMy 

 KaKi, 3TO A^Jiaexca B^ <M3nK'fc a npeAJiararo coxpannxb npeatHia na3Bania xypropa hjih xyprec- 

 neiniin (d. Turgor, d. Turgeszenz, 1. turgescence) ajih o6o3naqeHia H3Bf>cxnaro aBJiema Haxa- 

 jKeuia xKanea h kji'exok'l hoat> BJiiameM-b BHyxpeKjrExoqHaro AaBJienia (Hanp. Kain, bt> •dhshk/e 

 coxpanenbi na3Bania xnatecxn, MarHexn3Ma, ajienxpniecxBa h x. ii.), a-hh o6o3HaqeHia ate eem- 

 mim nojib30Baxbca cjiBAyionxHMH 6ojrKe xoqHbiMn Ha3BauiaMH. 



1 ) Bee daoAcuie, OKa3ueaeMoe codepotciiMUMo K/mmuu na edimuuy noeepxuocmu ea cxt>hkh, 

 CyAeMT, na3biBaxb BcerAa TypropHbiivii AaB^eHieM^ n Bbipa?Kaxb ero b^ axMOC^epaxx (x. e. bt> 

 eAnnnut, paBnoii 1033 rpaMMi na 1 kb. cm.) 2 ). 3xo AaBJienie cjiaraexca no MHf>Hiio n*e*- 



1) jUjih HJiJuocxpauiH npHBOwy sA^ctnyTaHHny hohh- 

 Tin, KOTopyio HaxoAumi. nanp. bt> paCoT-fe riaHTaHejuiH. 



IIoCJI'&AHiH BTj OAHOMTj MtCTt cBoefi paooTbi rOBOpHTT>, 



«ito Typropij (Turgordruck) KJiiTKH pacTeTt Bittcri ct> 

 VBHAaHieMij (t. e. o6e3B0>KHBaBicMT,) pacTCHJH (Panta- 

 nelli, p. 316), npn Mesix. noflCHneTt Ha Tofi-Hte CTpaHiml;, 

 hto TypropoMij (Turgor) aojiwho ciiiTaTt Bee AaB.ieHie 

 co,a,ep>KHMaro kjibtkh Ha CTtHKH (Gesammtspannung). 



2) CooTBtTCTBypoui.ee HBMen,Koe Ha3BaHie h npex- 

 jiararo: der Turgordruck, <x>paHn,y.3CKoe — la pression de la 

 turgescence. 



Bt. nocjif>XHee Bpesia mh n3MipeHifl ocnoTnqecKnxi> 

 AaBJCHin 6biJia njieA-ioHieHa HOBaa e^HHHua MnpiaA'iHi, 

 paBnaa '/ioo aTMoc<j>epu (Errera III). 9Ta CAHHHua Ka- 



HtCTCH MHB O^HaKO COBepillCHHO H3JIHIIiHCri, B1> BHAy HO- 



Baro Ha3Bania BBO^HMaro bm^bctt. ct> Befi bt> «>H3HKy h 

 coeAHHCHHoii ci 3thutj nyTaHHn,bi. 



