6 B. B. JIEHEmKHH'B. H3CJIHA0BAHIfl HAAT> OCMOTHqECKHMH 



<&epa n3-b T^ex-h Bemnm-h: ocMOTHqecnaro AaBJienia, cooTBBTCTBywmaro KOHneiiTpanin kjte- 

 Toqearo coKa, ueHTpajibHaro AaBJieeia n AaBJienia on pa36yxama njia3MM. Kt> 3thmt> TpeMi 

 Benmmawb npHcoeABHaeTca oqeBHAHO qeTBepTaa: ocMOTnqecKoe AaBJienie pacTBopa, OKpyacaro- 

 maro KJiiTKy h HacMmaromaro en o6ojioqKy. BeJinqnaa Typropearo AaBJieHia paBHa TaKHM-b 

 oepasoMT, ajireGpanqecKoi cyMMf, bcbxt, nepeqHCJieHHMXT, BejinqHHT,, npnqeM-b ocMoraqecKoe 

 AaBJieme KJi-EToqHaro coKa bxoahtl bt> Hee co 3aaK0Mx « -+- », ocMOTnqecKaa cnjia OKpyjKaw- 

 m,aro pacTBopa h nenrpajibHoe AaBJieme co 3HanaMH « — », qTO KacaeTca AaBJieHia pa36yxaHia, 

 KOTOpoe, no mh-bhjk) n*e<i>*epa (Pfeffer IX p. 292), HanpaBJieno bt> dopoHy npoiHBono- 

 jioaiHyio ocMOTHqecKOMy AaBJieHiio, to o Hean, 6yn,eTh piqb unace. 



TaKnMt o6pa30MT> mm 6yAeMT> roBopHTb TOJibKO o ectuHuurb mypiopuaio daoAeuia bt> 

 KJ-BTKaxi. AaHHoii TKaHH, a hh bt> KaKOMi> ciyqa-E He o BeJinqnai Typropa AaHHofi TKaHH. Bt> 

 AajibH-BBiiieMi cjiOBa «TypropT> yMenbinaeTca, Typropi yBejinqnBaeTca» HyatHO OKOHqaTejibHO 

 ocTaBHTb h mohjho TOJibKO roBopHTb 061, yBejinqenin hjih yMeHbmeHin TypropHaro AaBJiema KJii- 

 toki AaHHaro pacTenia hjih TKaHH. 



2) Omuomeuie ynpyraro ydAuuueuin o6oAoueKz KJiiTOK-L nodz eAinuieMi mypiopuaio daeAeuia 

 no KaKOMy-HHSyAb onpeA'fejieHHOMy HanpaBJieHiw kz dAiwn, sthxt. o6ojioqeKt b-b TOM-L-rae Ha- 

 npaBJieHiio npu omcymcmoiu mypiopuaio daoAeuia 6ynewb Bcer^a Ha3biBaTb TypropHbiMi Ha™- 

 meHieMi no AanHOMy HaupaBJieHiio AaHHofi kjietkh, TKaHH hjih oprana. TaKHM-t o6pa30Mi> ecjin 

 L ecTb H'BKOTopafl WHHa o6ojioqKH kji'Stokt, no KaK0My-HH6yAb HanpaBJieHiio npn HurEwuieMCH 

 TypropHOMij AaBjeHin h L — AJinna ea npn OTcyTCTBin Typropnaro AaBJieHia, T0 TypropHoe 

 HaTaateHie 3T0H oSojioqKH ecTb — ^ — - . TaKT> kslki, npn L = 1 TypropHoe HaTaatenie paBHO 

 L — L , to nocjrfiAHee ecTb bmecte ct> temi yAJiHHHeHie eAHHHnbi ajihhm oGojioqKH noAT> BJiia- 

 HieMi TypropHaro AaBJieHia no AanHomy nanpaBJieHiio. 



TaKHMt o6pa30Mi> bt> AaJibHtnmeMTj Mbi 6yAewx roBopnib TOJibKO o eeAimuuih mypiopuaio 

 uamROKeuin kjtetkh, TKann h opraHa no AannoMy HanpaBJieHiio, a hh bt. KaKOMt cjiyqa-fe hh o 

 BejnquH'B TyprecneHnin, HanpaateHin TKaHefi h t. n. 



,3,ByMa npHBeAeHHbiMH BejinqHHaMH aBJienie Typropa onpeA^JiaeTca bhojihe. 3Haa hxt., mm 

 HM^eMTb nojinoe npeACTaBJieHie o6x aBJiemn Typrecnenu,in a3hhoh kjiLtkh, TKaHH hjih oprana. 



He TpyAHO BHA^Tb, q-ro Typropuoe naTaaieHie ecTb H3BtcTiiaa *yiiKuia TypropHaro AaB- 

 jieHia npn ycioBin HensMtHHocTH MexaiiHqecKnx'b cbohctb^ oSojioqKH. Bt. npoTHBHOMT> cJiyqat 

 TypropHoe HaTaatenie 3aBHCHTb noH^THO n ot^ nocjiBAnnxi. TaKHMt o6pa30Mi) npn AanHbixi) 

 MexannqecKHx^ CBOHCTBax'L oSojioqKH oSi BejinqHHM B3anMH0 oiipeAbJiaioTca. 3Haa OAHy, mm 

 6yAeMi bt> cocToaHin HafiTH h Apyryio. Bm-ectb on> t-emt. TOJibKO npn cobm-ecthomt. cymecTBo- 

 BamH 06-ehx^ BejinqnHij HBJieHie Typropa A^JiaeTca bosmokhmmt.. Ecjih-6m Hanp. ofiojioqKa 

 KJitiTOKT. KaKOH HH6yAb TKaHH 6buia HacTOJibKo KpinKa h Heynpyra, mto He BcnbiTMBajia HHKa- 

 Koro pacTaateHia noAt BJiiaHieMi. TypropHaro AaBJieHia, to o Typrop-fe hjih TyprecneuniH 

 3T0H TKaHH ne Morjio 6m 6mtb Hp'feqH: ea Kptnocrb He 3aBHCEJia-6bi otx TypropHaro AaBJieHia. 

 TaKHMT. ate o6pa30M^ ecJH-6bi b^ KJTETKaxt TKann TypropHoe AaBjenie OTcyTCTBOBajio, ho 



