CBOHCTBAMH H TYPrOPOMT) PACTHTEJIBHHX'b IUfcTOK/B. 11 



H3i paBeHCTBa I HiwEesTL: 



III c = c °l]-^ ]i o . 



(1 — p.) I 



BcTaBHBT) BT> HepaBeHCTBO II BM'fcCTO C erO BeJIHqHHy H3T> III HM'feeMX: 



c (1 — p. ) (1 — \xm) > .. . 



r=n ^ c o C 1 — tv») hjh: 



(IV) [x (1 — m) | u (1 — m). 



Ecjh m < 1, to n3T> (IV) HM-feeMT>: ji. = p. (V). 



ECJIH m > 1 , TO H3T> (IV) HWBeMT): fX = fX (VI). 



CpaBHHBaa HepaBeHCTBa (V) h (VI) ct> HepaBeHCTBOMi (II) npHxoAniwb Kb cjii.nyfomHM'b 

 BtiBoaaMx: 



I. .E^it npoHimaeMOcmh njia3MaTniecKaro Mtiima noeuuiaemcn (t. e. m >> 1), to: 



1) ooieMz njia3MOJn3npoBaHHaro npoTonjacTa yeeMiweaemcs npn p. •< p. , t. e. woida 

 eewecmea, HaxoAamieca es kji^to^homT) cot^ Mtu%e nponuKamrm qepe3i> Ma3My tojws Beni,e- 

 ctbo nJia3M0Aii3upywmee. 



2) o6ieMt njia3MOJiH3HpoBaBBaro npoTonjacTa yMemwaemcn npn [jl > pt. , t. e. noida 

 eeutecmea, HaxoAamiaca <?s cony, 6oMte cummo npoHHKawTt qtunb nJia3MOJiH3Hpyioui,ee Be- 

 ni,ecTBo. 



II. Ecau npouwuaeMOcmh iuia3MaTnqecKaro Miinna yMemwaemcn (t. e. m < 1) to: 



1) ofiiemt nja3MOJiH3npoBaHHaro npoTonjacTa yseAunuoaemcn npn jx > p. , t. e. woz^a 

 eeutecmoa, pacTBopeHHbia ez cony, 6ojme cuAhuo npoenKaforb qepe3i nia3My, qiM'b njia3M0Jin- 

 3HpyK)in,ee Bein,ecTBO. 



2) o6ieMZ nja3MOJH3HpoBaeHaro npoTomiacTa yMemwaemcn npn fx < fji 0l t. e. KOida 

 eeiyecmea coua Menme npouvnawrm qepe3i> njia3My, qf>Mi njia3MOJiH3HpyK3in.ee BemecTBO. 



III. 06ieMz nJia3MOJiH3HpoBaEearo npoTonjacTa npn H3MiHeHin iipoHnuaeMocTH njia3Mara- 

 qecKaro M^niKa ocraeTca 6e3?> nepeMtbmi, ecjin nooiTEAHaa KaKi. una BemecTBT>, Haxo/iamnxca 

 bx coKy TaKi) h bt> Hapyamol jkhakocth odunauoeu (p. = p. ). 



Pa3CMaTpnBaa KpHByw, AaHeyio Pnccejib6eproMT> (Rysselberghe, II, p. 190, 217 h 

 218) ws H3MtHeHia npoHnu,aeiuocTH njia3MOJin3npoBaHHaro njia3MaTnqecKaro MtniKa npn H3Mf>- 

 Heein TemnepaTypbi, bhahmt,, qTO yBejinqetrie npoHnnaeiwocTn npoHcxo/j,RTT> rJiaBHbiwb o6pa30Mi> 

 npn nepexoAt orb 0° kt> 20°, npn AaJibHtniueMi a;e yBejinqenin TeiwnepaTypbi noorfeiHaa pacTerb 

 oqeHb cjia6o. IloaTOMy Han6ojibmee H3i\rEHeHie o6i>eMa npoTOiuacTa jjojkho ojKHAaTb rjiaBHbiMi 

 ofipasoM-b npn oxjia?KjieHin kji-etkh. 



Bt> npHBeAeHHbixx hhjkc onbiTaxi njiasMOJironpyfomnivin BemecTBaivin cjyacnjH tpocthb- 

 KOBbin caxapij h rjinn,epHBT>. IlpouHaaeMOCTb njia3MaTnqecKaro MtuiKa aih nepBaro h3t^ 3thxt> 



2* 



