CBOUCTBAMH H TyPrOPOlTL PACTHTEJILHHXT> K„1'BT0KT>. 15 



On. 12. IIpn H3M r feHeHin TeMnepaTypbi ct 23° C. ao 0° h oSpaTHo, oSxeM-b npoTonjiacTa 

 ocTaercfl 6e3T> H3M-feHeHia. (Ha6"jiioAajiHCb 10 kjtbtok'l). 



B. IlAa3MO.lU3h 4<8°/ lAUltepUHOMo. 



On. 13. Ha6jiK)AaeTCH 10 Kj-fcTOK-b OAHOBpeMeeeo. Ilpn oxjiaacAeHin ct> 21° C. ao 

 0° — 1°C. eaojiioAaioTCfl yMenbineHie o6T>eMa Ha 2 — 3%, npn Harp-EBamn ooxeMt B03CTa- 

 HaBJiHBaeTCfl. 



IlpnBeAeHHBie npnMtpbi noKa3biBaK)Tb, hto ooieMt njia3MOJH3npoBaHHaro npoTonjiacTa 

 bt> SojibiiiHHCTB'fe cnyqaeBi, n3M'feHaeTCH npn nepeMtnt' TeMnepaTypbi. ripn btomi, KaKt n cjte- 

 AOBajio OHiHAaTb, HanSojibiiiee H3MBHCHie o6ieivia HaSjuoAaeTcn bt> npeA'fejiax'b ott> 0° ao 20° C. 

 (on. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11), TorAa Kairb noAHarie TeMnepaTypbi Bbiine 20° C. oo"biKHOBeHHo cpa- 

 BHHTejbHo Majo BJiiaeTi Ha ooxeMT. npoTonjiacTa (on. 10) hjib ace coBepmeHHO ero He H3Mi- 

 HHeTT> (on. 1 , 2 d, 7). CpaBHHBaa nojiyqeHHbie pesyjibiaTbi ct> TeoperaqecKHMH coo6"paaceHiaMH, 

 npnBeAeHHbiMH na CTp. 11, bhahmt., ito noarEAHia BnoJiHt noATBepacAaioTca odbitomi. Ilpn 

 nJiasMOJinst rJiBnepHHOM-b HaojnoAaeTca yBe.mqeHie oSieivia npoTon.iacTa nocjit noBbiniemH 

 TeamepaTypbi (on. 8, 9, 10, 11, 13); npn njiasMOJinst ace caxapoMi> nponcxoAnrb bt> 3tomt> 

 cayqai; yiyieHbuieHie oSxewa (on. 2, 4, 5, 6). 



Bt> onbiTaxt ct> njia3MOJin30MT> rjinnepHHOMi. pe3yjibTarb ne H3MT>HfleTCH 9JieKTpojiHTHHe- 

 ckoh AHCconianiefi. Pe3yjibTaTbi ace onbiTOBi ct> njia3M0JiH30MT) caxapoMT> 3aTeMHHK)TCH hocjtea- 

 Heft n npnBOAHTi Aaace kt> TOMy, qTo H3MtHeHia o6i>eMa njia3MOJiH3HpoBauHaro npoTonjiacTa 

 npn BSiM^HeHin TeMnepaTypbi He naSjtoAaiOTCH BOBce (on. 1, 7, 12) hjih oqeHb He3HaqnTe.ibHbi 

 (on. 5, 6). Kani. pa3i> TaM-b, rAt> B"b K.rtToqHOM'b coKy Hyamo npeAnojaraTb npncyrcTBie 

 6ojibinoro KOjraqecTBa opraHnqecKnx'b Bem.ecTB'b (on. 12), Aaace 3HaHH r rejibHoe B3M-feneHie 

 TeMnepaTypbi (0° — 23° C.) He OKaabmaerb Bjiiama Ha oc^eMi HJia3MOJiH3HpoBaHHaro npoTO- 

 njacTa. OpraHnqecKia cojih h KncjioTbi (Hanp. meBejieBaa) npn noBbimemH TeMnepaTypbi nona- 

 3biBai0TT> yBeJinqeme CTeneHH AHceonianin (a), no3TOMy npn noBbimeHin TeMnepaTypbi ocmoth- 

 qecKoe AaBJienie coKa AO-iamo yBejraqnBaTbca. HaoSopoTb yBejinqenie TeMnepaTypbi, noBbiraan 

 npoHHnaeMocTb n.ia3MaTnqecKaro MiniKa, npon3BOAHTb yMeubmeHie o6i>eMa npoTonjiacTa. 

 06a npoTHBonojioacHbia BJiiaHia yunqToacaioTb Apyn> Apyra, fijiaroAapa qeMy H3Mf>Hema 

 o6ieMa wa3MOJH3npoBaHHaro npoTonjiacTa npn nsMtHemn TeMnepaTypbi He Ha6"jnoAaeTca. 



Bt. onbrrfe 3, rAti BOAopocjib 6biJia nanoaceHa bi caxapx 3a 40 q. ao HaSjnoAeHia, noBbi- 

 uiede TeMnepaTypbi ct> 16°C. ao 36° C. Bbi3Bajio yMeHbuueHia ooieMa Ha 3 — 5%. TaKoe 

 6ojibnioe HSMfeeHie ooTeMa bt> ApyrHxi onbiTax-b Ha6.inoAajiocb TOJibKO npn njia3M0JiH3T> rjinne- 

 Phhomt> noAT> BJiiflHieM'b oxjaatAeHia ao 2° C. (on. 9 h 11). IloaTOMy mm HMieM^ SA'ECb A'EJio 

 ct. HeHopMajibHbiM-b noBbimeHieM'b npoHnnaeMOCTH njia3MaTnqecKaro MtuiKa, BCJi^ACTBie qepe3- 

 qypi> Ao^raro njia3M0JiB3a (cm. de-Vries, VIII, p. 536). Hto njia3Ma kji^tokt. bt> onbiTt 3 He 

 6biJia HopMajibHa, noKa3biBaeTi> n cMepTb nocjitAHnxi) noc^t oxjaacAeHia (bt> Apyrnxx cjiyqaaxi 

 Hiqero noAo6Haro HHKorAa ne 3aMf>qajiocb). ToTi-ace npn3HaKi yKa3biBaeTb TaKate Ha HeHop- 

 MaibHocTb OTMtqeHHofi KJ'bTKH bt> on. 7, ta^ Ha6"jiK)Aajiocb yBejinqeflie oSxeMa Ha 15°/ npn 

 noBbimemn TeMnepaTypbi ao 55° C. 



