16 B. B. JIBnEniKHH'L. mCJlt^OMBIH H AAT> OCMOTHIEC'KHMH 



Bt> corjiacia ct BbiCKa3aaBbiMH Bbime TeopeTHqecnnMH cooSpaJKemaMH HaxoAHTca Tan>Ke 

 *aKTT> CHJibaaro yBejinqemfl o6i>eMa npoToniacTa, n.ia3MOJin3HpoBaeearo rjiaaepHBOMi, n 

 CHJibBoe yMeabineHie ero, npn njia3M0jm3t caxapoMi,, noarfe c»iepTH KJiiTOKT> (on. 10, 1, 2 n 3). 



IlpHBeAeHHbie onbiTbi yStjKAawTL each TaKniwb o6pa30MT> bt> tomi, qTO mMimenie npo- 

 unnaeMOcmu nAa3uamunecnou nepenowtu d/in eeiu,ecmez, pacmoopeumixo on KAmmoHHOMi coxy 

 it uapyoKuou OKudrcocmu, eonpenu Munniw IJcfietficfiepa, ueioSrhOfcuo e.iixcrm ua ocMomunecKoe, 

 a cAtbdoeameMHO u mypiopuoe daeAeuie KAn>mom Aaase ch o6biKBOBeHHOK» npoHnnaeMocrbio 

 n.na3MaTHqecKaro MtmKa. 



IlonbiTaeMca Tenepb cocTaBKTb ce6i npe-ACTaBJienie o Be.inqnHt 3roro BJiianifl. Htwh 

 6ojibine [i. bt> BbipaJKemn pa ocMOTnqecKaro AaBJieain: P= CTR [1 -*-(n — 1) a] (1 — f*), 

 Ttivrb Sojibine H3Mf>HBeTCH nocxfcAHee npn nsMinemn nponnnaeMocm; noaiosiy ajih ontHKn 

 BJiiania H3iwfeHeBifl nponnnaeMOCTH n.ia3MaTnqecKaro nrfemKa ua ocMOTnqecKoe AaBJieHie onpy- 

 Htaiomaro pacTBopa n KJiivroqHaro coKa Heo6xoAHMO cocTaBHTb ce6t xotb-6m npno\sn3nTejibHoe 

 npeAdaBJieHie o Be.inqHHf> u. Him BemecTB-b, pacTBopenubixi bt> na3BannbixT> jkhakocthx^. 



Bt> rjaBt II 6yneTh iioKasano KaKnMT> oopa30MT> mm HMteMi> B03MoatHOCTb Bbiqnc.iHTb 

 BejinqHHy *aKTopa npoHnnaeMOCTH rah n.aa3MOJiH3MpyK)in,aro BemecTBa n b-h qacTHocrn ajih 

 rjinnepHHa. 3Ta BejmqnBa bt> npnuiiHeHin kt> K.atTKaiwi cnnpornpbi OKa3a.iacb npn6jin3HTejibuo 

 paBHon x / 8 . Hxo me KacaeTCfl BejinqBHM fx a-ib BemecTBi. KJi'bToqnaro cona, to ee iieTpyABO 

 npn6jiH3HTejibH0 BbiqHCJinTb na ocHOBanin Bbiine onncannbixi> onbiTOBT>. 



flo nscjiiAOBaniflMx Pncce.ib6epra (Rvsselberghe, II, p. 190), oxjiaaueme c"b 20° 

 AO 2° C. Bbi3MBaerL yMeHbmeeie nponnnaeMocTji n.ia3MaTnqecKon nepenoHKn, a cjitAOBaTeJibHO 

 n efl 4>aKTopa noqTn bt> 6 pasi.; npnnnMaa bo BHHMaHie, hto npn TanoMi me oxjiaatAeuin 

 oo-LeMi, npoTonjiacTa cnnpornpbi, njia3MOJn3npoBanHaro rjmnepnHOMi, yMeabinaeTCB bt. 

 cpeAHeivn> na 4% (BJiiaeie TeiwnepaTypbi na ajieKTpojinTnqecKyio Anccouianiio npnHe6peraeTCfl). 

 mojkho nanncaTb cniAyiomifl ypaBHeHia ajih onpeA't.ieHifl *aKTopa npoHnaaeMOCTH n.ia3Mam- 

 qecKon nepenoHKn cnnpornpbi (*: 



VI iJ.293c(l — pi)* = B.293cb(l — ±\i 



VII....i?.275c(l — ^)il,04 = i?.275Co(l— ^)v 



Pa3AtJiBBT> VII Ha VI HMieuiT.: p.=:0,08. 



Ecjh npeAno.io!KHTb, qTO ajieKTpojraTnqecKafl Ancconianifl nsMiHneTT, ofoesn. njia3M0.in- 

 3npoBaHHaro npoTon^acTa Aaase Ha 1% bt, Ty h.ih Apyryio CTopoHy, to juin jx 6yAeMT> nwfcTb 

 Bejnqnnbi 0,07 hjih 0,09. TaKHMi, o6pa30Mi> ocuoTnqecKoe AaBJieHie K.iiToqnaro cona 

 cnnpornpbi, SjiaroAapa npoHnnaeMOCTH nja3MaTnqecKaro MtmKa a-ib pacTBopennbix-b 

 BemecTBi,, noqTH Ha 8% Menbuie CBoen TeoperaqecKon BejinqHHbi. Eme 3BaqHTe^bH-Ee, KaKi, 

 mm bha^jih, BJiiaBie npoHnnaeMOCTH Ha ocMOTnqecKoe AaB^enie sapyatHaro pacTBopa nianepima. 

 Ecm npoHBTb bo BHHHaHie, qTO npoHHnaeMOCTb noAi> BJiiaHieMi pa3JHqHbix% npnqnm, Moacen. 



