18 B. B. JIEnEmKHHt. H3CJI'BA0BAHia HAftt OCMOWIECK0MH 



Il0 wfept TOrO, KaK-L BT> KJl^TKaXt MepHCXeMbl 06pa3yK)TCa OCMOT0qeCK0 A'BHCTBytomia 



BemecTBa, bt> hhxx> HaqHHaexx., KaKT> hsb-ecxho, CKonjiaxbca BOAa bt> bhax, Bee yBejiHqnBawmnxca 

 BaKyoJiea; npeatAe vkm-h AOCxHrHyxb 3xhxt> kjtbxokx. BOAa He03o£atno AOJiffiHa npoHTH pflAt 

 npoMeatyToqHbixT> xKaHefi. BcxfeAcxBie 3Toro ocMomuuecnoe dae.ieuie bt, cocyinnx-b BOAy 

 KJiiiTKaxi. ue Mooicemz hh bt> KaKOMT. wiyqai mommcz docmuiHymb meopemimecKOii eejimunu, 

 omemawwu KOHueumpav,iu hxt> com, meMnepamyprb t. a. q-iMX, MeHbme npoHuuaeMOcmv 

 npoMeatyxoqHbix-b xKaHefi djin eodu xiivn> lueAJieHHie 3xa oKOHqaxejibHaa BejraqoHa oyAexx. 

 AOCTarHyTa. 



Ha 3naqeeie am BHAHMaro oeiuoxnqecKaro AaBJieda npoHHuaeMOCTH npoiuea?yxoqHbixi xna- 

 Hen AJia BOAbi yKa3WBajT> em,e Kpa66e (Krabbe), oumSoqHO npHHraaH oAHaKO, qxo h MaKcniwajib- 

 Haa BejiaqHHa ocMOxnqecKaro AaBJieaia 3aBHC0xx> «ott> TpeHia npa npoxoatAeHin BOAbi» (p. 488). 

 Oht> npeAnojiarajix., qxo «AJia DpeoAOJi'BBia axoro xpenia xpeSyexca ciuia onpeAtjeHeoa BeJin- 

 qnHbi 0, ecjin ocMOTHiecKaa cn.ua MeHbuie stoh BejinqHHbi, to BcacbiBauie Boo6m,e He Moaiex'b 

 nponcxoAHTb)) ; SjiaroAapa axoiuy «ocMOX0qecKoe AaBJieHie, no ero MHEHiio, He MOKerb HHKorAa 

 AOCTnrHyTb CBoeS MaKC0MaJibHO0 BbiujnHbi» (p. 488 — 489). Kpa66e cxaBHxx, n oiibiTbi AJia 

 AOKa3aTejbCTBa bo3moh?hocx0 ypoBHOBiniBBaHia qacxn ocMOxnqecKaro AaBJienia xpenie»n> npo 

 BcacbiBaHi0. Hxo MbicJib Kpa66e He npnurEHHiua kx> uojiynpoHnaaeMMMt nepeuoHKaMT., a cjieao- 

 BaTejibHO bt> qacTHOCTB kt, HJia3MaxnqecKOH nepenoHKX, cjiiAyexx. h3t> onbixoB'b II<i»e<i>*epa 

 (Pfeffer, IV, p. 71), H0Ka3aBmnxx,, qxo, Kain> 6bi wajio He 6buo AaBJieHie npoH3BOA0Moe Ha 

 BOAy, oho BcerAa npo03BOAnxx> *0Jibxpauiio nocitAHen qepe3x> nepenoHKy, t. e., apjthmh cjo- 

 BaM0, AaBJieme, ypaBHOBiuiHBaioiiieecH xpeHieM-h, He Moacexi, cymecxBOBaxb. FIoAoSHoe ate 6biJio 

 HaSAeHO onbixHbiM'b DyxeMt xana^e a-uh pa3Ji0qubix-b iiepeuoHOKx., ynoxpefijiaiomHxca np0 

 AiajiHai. ,ZI,pyroro pe3yjibxaxa TpyAHO obijio atAaxb, xaKt KaKx> BHyxpeHHee xpeHie B03HnKaexx> 

 TOJibKo Kb cji'EACXBie <i>0jibxpauiH cx> npeKpamemeMT. nocjiiAHen xanaie npeKpauiaexcH. 

 Hxo me Kacaexca onbixoBX Kpa66e (p. 491 — 495), xo ohh A0Ka3biBaiox'b xojibKO, qxo 

 Tpe6yexca nsB-LcxHoe BpeMa AJia noAHaxia ocMOxnqecKaro AaBJieHia Bt xKaHH ao naA-flOKamefi 

 Bbicoxbi. BnpoqeMt Aaate caiux> aBxopx> cnnxaexx coMHHxe-ibHbiMii, qxo BxeqeHie 2 — 3 AHeft" 

 (xanx AOJiro npoAOJia^ajincb ero onbixbi npn 0° — 5°C.) MeatHo 6buo AocxnrHyxb «a6cojiK)XHaro 

 npeKpameaia ABnacema boabi» (p. 496) x. e. waKcnMaJibHon BeJiHqBHbi ocMOxnqecnaro AaB.ieHia. 

 Onbixbi Kpa66e bo bcbkomij cjiyqat noi<a3aji0, qxo A-ia AoexnateHia paBHOBicia hcoSxoahmo 

 3HaqnxejbHoe BpeMa h qxo, noBbiraaa npoH0n,aeMocxb nepenoHOKi (Kani nja3MaxnqecK0xx. xaicb 

 KJitxoqHbixTj cxehoki>) AJia BOAH yBejinqeHJeMt xeMiiepaxypbi, woskho 3naqnxejbH0 ycKopnxb 

 nponeccB BcacbiBaHia (p. 493 — 495), a dtAoBaxejibHO n AoexnrHyxb noBbimeHia BnAHMaro 

 ocMOxnqecKaro AaB^eHia, cooxBixcxBywoiaro oiipeAtjieHHOMy MOMeHxy npoxenmeMy nocit 

 uaqa^a BcacbiBaHia. 



TaKx. K&wb npn xopomeMx, pocx'fc o6pa30BaHie KJi-fexoK'b MepncxeMbi n ocMOxnqecKHX'b Be- 

 mecxBx> bx. H0xx> HAexx> HenpepbiBHO h nnorAa oqeHb Sbicxpo, xo woaino HaB-Epuoe cna3axb, qxo 

 bx> qacxaxx> 6jm7Kmnmx r b Kh KOHOcy HapocxaHia BcerAa Hivitioxca kj-exkh, B0A0Moe ocMOxnqe- 

 cKoe AaBJieHie Koxopwxx. ne cooxB r BxcxByexx> KOHu,eHxpau,iH hxx. cona xewuepaxypfe upo- 



