CBOMCTBAM0 H TyprOPOHT, PACTHTEJIbHHX'L KIMOKT,. 21 



q-ro oAHOBpeiweHHO ct, ocMOTnqecKHMT, AaBJiewieiu'L bt, CTyAeHaxx,, He HacbimeHtibixT, boaoh, 

 cymecxByexT, AaBJieHie pa36yxania (Quellungsdruck). Bt, pa6oxf>, nocBaiii,eimoH ocmoth- 

 qecKHMT, cBoficTBaMt n.ia3MLi, n«>ei>*epT. roBopnxT,, meauy npoqeiviT,, qTO y nacx, bt, nacxoa- 

 mee Bpeiwa hkxtt 1 cpeACXBa onpeA'fcjiaTb stu AaBJieda bt, npoTOiuia3M'E oTAfabno. Tain, KaKT, 

 nBJieeie pa36yxauia nponcxoAHXT, BwitAcxBie npnxaaieHm boabi HepacTBopnivibiMH qacTHMH, a 

 ocMOTHqecKoe AaBJienie Bbi3biBaexca npHxaaienieMT, boam pacxBopemibiMH BemecxBaiun, to no 

 MErkniK) ua3BaHHaro yqeuaro Meat Ay oSohmh aBjiemaMH nejib3a npoBecxn 6ojif,e px>3Kyto rpa- 

 hhuv, q-EMT, MeJKAy pacTBopoMT, h HepacTBopoMi. (Pfeffer, IX, p. 294). Hnate mm pa3- 

 cmotphmtj bt, oTA'BJibHOCTH AaBJieHie pa36yxama, xenepb ate a orpaemycb 3aMl>qaHieMT>, 

 qxo nocJi'BAHee MoatexT, o6pa30Baxbca Jininb bt, cxyAeHH, He nacbiuieHHOH boaoh, iiocjte ate 

 nacbimenia eio cxyAenn AaBJieHie pa36yxama Hcqe3aexT,; xam, Hanp. no H3CJiBA0BaHiaMT, 

 ro*MeficTepa (Hofmeister, F., p. 211 — 212) atejiaxnHHaa CTyAeHb, coAepatauiaa na 1 q. 

 cyxoro BemecTBa 9,37 q. BOAbi He pa36yxaexT> Sojibme bt, boat,, cxEAOBaTejibHO h He Moaten, 

 OKa3aTb nHKaKoro AaBJiema. Bt, npoTHBonoJioatHOCTb aTOiuy pacTBopoBT,, «HacbimeHHbixT»» 

 boaoh He cymecTByeTT> : KaKT, 6bi He 6 sua Majia Konn,eHTpania pacTBopa, ero MoatHO bhobb 

 pa36aBHTb boaoh. IIo3TOMy Aaate caMbie cjia6bie pacTBopbi AOJiatHbi hmbtb CBoe ocMOTnqecKoe 

 AaBJieHie. /JaBJienie pa36yxanifl jiojkho 6buio-6bi, cjif>AOBaTejibHO, hckjikhhtb, B3HBT, CTyAeHb, 

 Hacbiin,eHHyio boaoh. OAHano AaBJieHie pa36yxania bt, boat, n pacTBopaxT, pa3JinqH0, nosTOMy 

 HenocpeACTBeuHoe nswipenie 3Toro AaBJiema neB03MoatHO, npnxoAHTCH iipH6£raxb kt, KOCBeH- 

 HOMy onpeA'BJieHiio. 



Ijpome Bcero MoatHO onpeAT,JiHTb ocMoraqecKoe AaBJieHie bt, CTyAeHH, ocHOBbiBaacb Ha 

 tomt, nojioateniH, qTO pacTBopeHHoe BemecTBo AH«>*yHAHpyeTT, BcerAa bt, eropony MeHBinaro 

 ocMOTnqecKaro . AaBJiema h pacTBopw Toro-ate caMaro BemecTBa, Meatfly noxopbiMH He 

 coBepuiaexca AH**y3iH, H3oroHHqiiBi. Ecjih cxyAeHb, noMTCTHTb, TaKHMT, o6pa30MX>, bt, 

 pacTBopx, KaKoro-HRfiyAb BemecTBa, to MoatHO nocif, ycxanoBJieHin An*<i , y3ioHHaro paBHO- 

 Bf,cia, onpeA'BJiHB'b coAepatame axoro BemecxBa KaKT, bt, cxyAeHH TaKT, h bt. pacx- 

 Bopt, ycxanoBHXb H30T0HnqecKia KOHneHxpanin pacxBopoB-b sxoro Bem,ecxBa bx> boa^ h 

 cxyAeHH. 



noAoSiibia n3CJif,A0BaHifl 6biJia npon3BeAeiibi ro^MeiicTepoMt (1. c, p. 218), xoth h 

 ct. Apyrow u-fcjieio. Ilo AanHbiMi, na3BaiiHaro aBTopa, coAepataHie cojih bt> acnAKOCTH, iiponn- 

 TbiBaioui,eH atejiaTHiiy (x. e. b-l HiKoxopoMT. o6x.eM^ cxyAeHH MHHycx. o6x»emT> cyxon atejia- 

 xHHbi), npn AOCxaxoqHO AOJiroM'b npe'6biBaHin ea bt> pacxBopt OAHsaKOBO cx> coAepatanieMi. 

 cojih bx> nocJi'BAHeMT, (x. e. bt, xaKOMT. me ero o6T>eMt). TaKHMT, o6pa30M^ aiejiaxnH- 

 Haa cxyAeHb npeACxaBJiaexi H3T> ce6a KaKT, 6bi rySny, HaiinxaHnyio boaoh hjih pacxBopoMT.. 

 H'BMt 6ojibuie ofi^eMT, pa36yxaiouieH ochobbi ajejaxHHiioH cxyAeiw, t-emt. Sojibiuee ocmo- 

 xnqecKoe AaBJieHie MoatexT. pa3Bnxbca bt> nen npn oAHHaKOBOMT. nponeHTHoaiT, coAep- 

 jKaHin pacTBopeHHaro BemecTBa bt, hsb-ecthomt, ea oSienrfc t. e., ApyrnwH cjiOBaMH, h-emt, 

 Bbime coAepa;aHie atejiaTHHbi bx CTyAenn rkwh 6ojibuieH ocMoraqecKOH chjioh oSjiaAaeTT, 

 nocjiLAiifla. 



