CBOHCTBAHB H TyPrOPOSTb PACTHTEJILHHX7, K.I'IiTOKT.. 



23 



rjiaBHoe conpoTaBjeaie ocMOTaqecKOMy AaBJieHiio OKastiBaeTt 3Ta iiocjrEAaaa, to npoB3BOJib- 

 uocTt Aoaymeaia n<i>e**epa bi 3tomt> cjiyHat oqeBBAHa. 



no3AHMuiie aBTopti rJiaBHbiMt o6pa30Mt naTEpyroTTj pa6oTy n<i>e*4>epa. BnpoHeivrb 



Bl pa60TE II,B'BTa (Tswett, p. 136) Mbl BCTpiqaeMCfl CT> BtKOTOpOB CaMOCTOaxeJIbHOCTbK) 



bt> 3T0M1) oTHomeein. Ha3BaHHbif aBTopt AaeTi) ajih aeerpajibHaro AaBJiema aeH3B$cTao 

 KaKHMi cnocoSourb nojiyqeaayio ^opuiyjiy: cd (-% -+- -pr), na3MBaa ee noaeMy-TO oopinyjiofi 

 Jlaiuiaca. Bt> nocjiEACTBin 3Ta *opMyjia aaTapyeTca PBecejibo'eproM'b, bt> h-eckojibko H3Mt>- 

 aeaaoivrb bha'b BipoaTHo AJia upBAaaia eii 6ojibLnaro cxoACTBa cb *opMyjioH JIanjiaca 

 (Rysselberghe, I, p. 23) J ). 



IlpHBeAeHHbiMX orpaaaqaBaeTca Bee Hurfeiomeecfl m> JiHTepaTypi OTaocaTejibao aeaTpajib- 

 Haro AaBJieaia. 



IIocTapaeMCfl Tenepb 6ojrfee noApoSao pa3o6paTbca bt> BBTepecyiomeM'b Hacb Bonpocfc. 



Ecjib bt> kj'etk'e EwkioTcn BaKyojiB, to ueaTpajibHoe AaBJieeie t. e. AaBJieHie, HaapaBJiea- 

 noe Kb neHTpaMi) BaKyojiea 6yAeTi> oieBBAao paBHO ajire6paaqecKoa cyMM-fe AaBJieaia" aapyacaoB 

 Bbinyoow noBepxHOCTH njia3Mbi h BayTpeaeea BorByToa ea noBepxaocTB, rpaaaaamea cb 

 Aaaaoa BaKyoJiei. /JaBjieaie aapyacaoa noBepxaocTB nepeAaeTca bo bct> ctopohh no njia3Mt 

 (nojiyasHAKoft KoacacTeaaiB) a co bcext> CTopoa'b bt> paBHoa cTeneaa AaBarb aa Bet BaKyojia, 

 CTpeMacb axT. cacaTb, TorAa Kant AaBJteaie BHyTpeaaea aoBepxaoera a.aa3Mbi pa3JiaqH0 bt> 

 KaacAoa B3T) BaKyojiea, asMiaaacb ct> bxt. Bejiaqanoa a coAepjKBMbiivrb. TaKBMi. o6pa30MT> 

 KaatAaa BaKyojia HMierb cboo n,enTpajibHoe AaBJieeie, paBaoe ajireSpaaqecKoa cyMMi AaBjenia 

 aapyataoa a BayTpeaaea noBepxaocTB n.aa3Mbi. 



^aBJieaie BbinyiuoB aoBepxaocTB jkbakoctb Bbipaaiaerca, Kaa-b B3BBCTao, cxBAywa^eB 

 *opMyjoB JIanjiaca: 



P = K 



s t 



R. 



2 ) ta^: 



K — aopmajibaoe AaBJieaie bjiockob noBepxaocTB jkbakoctb, B l a R 2 — paAiycbi KpaBB3abi 

 AByx-b rjiaBBbix^ aopiwajibabix-b ciqeHia noBepxaocTB, a — nocToaaaaa, BbipaJKaiomaa Bejia- 

 qaay noBepxaocTaaro naTasteaia. (XBOJibcoa'b, t. I, p. 445, Winkelmann, p. 457). 3Ta 

 #opiuyjia npaMtaaTejibao k^ aameiviy cjiyaaw Bbipawaerb AaBJieaie aapyjKBoa aoBepxHOCTB 

 aja3Mbi. Ji^Jia AaBJieaia Kaa<AOB H3x BorayTbixi BayTpeaaax'b noBepxaocTefi aa cooTB-ETCTByio- 

 mya) BaKyojia) BiwieMi Bbipaaceaie: 



R = — K 



£-^)> r ^ : • 



r \ H r 2 — paAiycbi KpaBB3Bbi AayxT, rjiaBBbix-b HopniajbHbix'b CBaeaiB BaKyojia. 



1) IlaHTaHejiJiM (Pantanelli, p. 311) npnxoAHTi> 

 B-b noca^Anee BpeMa ki> HeiitpHOfl BeJiHHMH-fe ueHTpa^t- 

 Haro AaBaeHifl, BtiMHCJiflH ero, KaKi. oyxeii. bhaho H3i. 

 Hu»;e CJii^yiomaro, no HeBEpHOfi fopMyai. ToTi.-}Ke 

 aBTopi. npuxoAHTT. H'tcKoabKO cxpoK-b no3we Kt coBep- 



ineeHOMy a6cypxy, hto yKa3tiBaeTT. Ha noaHoe He dohh- 

 MaHie aBTopOMt HBaeHifl n,eHTpajitHaro .naB-nema m 

 KanujinpHOCTH (1. c, p. 312). 



2) — <i>opMyabi Jlanaaca aaiaiHeHO 'iepest a. 



