C'BOHCTBAMH H TYPrOP01Il> PACTHTEJIbHHXB KJIlsTOKTi. 27 



IIoBepxBOCTHoe naTaaceme Moacerb 6biTb npeAdaBJieuo, KaKi h3b!;ctuo, Jinneihion 

 4>yiiKHieii xeMnepaTypbi. TaKt «==a (l — fit), rA'fe a — noBcpxnocTHoe HaTaacenie npn 0°, 

 a a npn f, npn qenn, (3 paBHO npH6jui3HTe.ibno 0,002 (Xbojibcoht>, CTp. 492). J^m paerH- 

 TejibHoii iutTKH TeiunepaTypHbia KOJieSauia pf>AKO npeBoexoAan 50 — 60°, noaTOMy noAT> 

 Bjiifinienn, TeMnepaTypbi noBepxHocTHoe HaTaateiiie n.ia3iibi Moacerb H3Mf>Hnrbca camoe 6ojib- 

 mee Ha 0,1 — 0,12 CBoen Bejinannbi. 



E. AaB/ieme pa36yxama. 



KaKi) 6bijio ynoMAHYTO paiibine, pa36"yxaHieMT> Mbi HasbiBaeiwb BiiHTBiBame boam (hjih 

 ApyroS JKHAKOcin) tejiomt>, nojrb BJiiflHieM-h npHTaateuia HepacTBopnMbix-b ero qacTee. OiciOAa 

 cjiijiyeTi, sto pa36yxaTb Moryi"b TOJibKO TBepAbia rfejia n no oTuomeHin icb njra3MB TOJibno 

 Hteji.aTHH03Hbifl en qacTn. JKnAKaa bt> rjiaBiiOH CBoen Macct njia3Ma (Pfeffer, XII, 60) xoxa h 

 coAepauiXT, 60% — 90°/ boam, nocjitAHaa aaxoAHxea bt> nefi oqeBHAHO b-b bha'B BaKyojiefi hjih 

 BT^ pacTBopeHHOM^ cocTOJmin (MOJKeTij 6biTb Aaate Kb xniunqecKOirb coeAHHCHin cb mi). 

 IIoaTOMy roBopa o AaBJieiiin pa36yxania bt> kjix>tkt>, mbi AOJiauibi HMixb bx bha} t AaBJieHie 

 pasoyxada tojibko acejiaxHH03Hbix , b qacTefi njia3Mbi. ,3,jih yacneHia pa36yxama iiocjibahhx'b h 

 BJiiaHia ua aero pasjimubix-b BH-EamnxT) ycjiOBin" moatHO Bocnojib30Baxbca AaHObiMH, HaHAeii- 

 nbiMn fiM acejiaxnubi, npaxwajia h t. ii.; a no3BOjno ce6i orpaHHqnTbca ccwjikofo Ha 

 jiHTepaxypy, Kaicb uHTupoBaHiiyio Kb yqeSHnKf, n*e<i>*epa (XII) xaKT> n no3AHtHuiyK) 

 (Hofnieister, F., Vignon h Ap.)- 



IIoao6"ho Tony, KaKT> ociaoxnqecKoe AaBJieHie BemecxBi, HaxoAainnxca b^ njia3ME, He 

 woaterb 0Ka3aTb BJiiame na Typropnoe AaBJieHie KJitTKH, ecjin bi> nocJi^AHepi bm-eiotch BaKyojra 

 (Pfeffer, IX p. 293), Tain, n AaBJieuie pa36yxada BJiiaerb Ha TypropHoe AaBJieHie xojibKO 

 \Yh KjitTKaxt, He ^MtK)Da.Hx^ BaKyojien. Bx xaKHXT> KJi'ETKax'b Bee AaBJieHie cnaraexca tojibko 

 h3t> AaB.ieHia pa36yxania n ocMoxoqecKaro AaBJieaia acejiaTHH03iibiXT> qacxefi n.ia3MBi, ho ecjin 

 bt> kjiexk-b HOHBJiaeTca xotb OAiia Aaate canaa HHRToatHaa BayKOJia, o6a am AaBJieuia nepecTaiorb 

 BJiiaTB Ha xypropHoe AaBJieHie. Ha yKa3aHHoe oScToaiejibCTBO a m> ocoSeHiioern oSpamaw bhh- 

 jiaaie Bt BHAy HeacuocTH, BCTpt^aemoH othochtcjibho 3Toro y II*e*4>epa (IX, p. 292. XII, 



p. 118) l ). ,3,'BJIO BT> TOWB, qTO BaKyOJIH MOaceTT) B03HHKHyTb TOJlbKO TOrAa, KOrAa OCMOTHqe- 



CKoe AaBJieuie BemecTBij, pacTBopeHHbix"b Kb nei, 6yAerB SoJibiue cyniMbi AByxi Ha3BaHHbixi 

 AaB.ieHin hjiiocb HeHTpajibeoe AaBJieHie. Ecjih BaKyojia o6pa30BaJiacB b-b KJitrK'fc, o6a 9th AaBje- 

 nia HanpaBJienbi KaKi Hapyaty TaKT> h BnyTpB, crpeaiacB ct> oahoh CTopoiibi pacTBHyTb oo"ojioqKy 

 KJitTKH ct> ApyroS — cacaTb BaKyojiio. TaKHMX o6pa30Mi ocMoraqecKoe AaBJieHie coKa CyAeTt 

 ymeHbraeHO Ha cyiumy Ha3BaHHbixi> AaBJienift. CjiiAOBaTejibHO, ecjin o6o3Haqnivrb qepe3i p — 



1) IlaHTaHeajiH, (Pantanelli, II p. 313 — 314), | KJUOieHiio oTHOCUTeatHO 3HaiemH AaB.ieHia pa36)-xaHiH 

 miTHpyn n*e<i>*epa, npiixo^HTT. k^ omu6oHHOMy 3a- | bt> KatTKaxi. ct> BaKyojiaMH. 



* 4* 



