CBOHCTBAM0 H TyprOPOBTb PACTHTEJIbHHX'L KAITOKt. 29 



cojJiebixT, pacTBopaxi HAeTi> CMtH-Be noKa3ajia Tanace HscjitAOBaHia BnHbOHa (Vignon, 

 Leo) RaKh ineiKOMt, inepcTbio n 6yi\iaroH. 



TaKHiwi o6pa30M , B o njiasMOJiHs-fe kjtbtokx, He HMiiomnxx BaKyojien, hjh ct> He3Haqn- 

 TejibHbiMH BaKyojflMH pacTBopaMn cojiefi He MoaieTi 6biTb h pf>qH, ecjin pa36yxame atejiaTH- 

 H03HbixT) qacTen n.aa3Mbi nuerb aHajiornqHo pasoyxamio Apyrnxi Tf,.n>. BuitcTo acejiaeiwaro 

 coKpamema ooxeivia npoTODJiacTa mm noJiyqHMT> Hao6opoTT> yBe-iaqeHie ero o6T>eiua, a BMicTf* 

 ct> TtMi> h Typropnaro AaBJieHia. HBJieme conpameHia npoTonjiacTa MoacerB HaSjiEOAaTbca 

 TOJibKo Tor^a npn norpyateHin bi caxapHbin h coJinHbie pacTBopbi, Kor^a pa36"yxaK)m,ia qacTH 

 KJitTKH 6biJin pacTAHyTbi ocMOTnqecKHMT> AaBJieHieMi) 3aKJiK>qaK)mnxca bt> hhxt. Bein,ecTBi> 

 3a npeA^jbi pa36yxaHia hxt, bt> nia3M0JiH3HpyH)mnxx pacTBopaxx, qTO bt> KjrETKaxt OKpyateH- 



HbIXT> CJia60 paCTflHJHMOH 060JI0qK0H MaiO BtpOflTHO. 



F. TypropHoe aaB/ieme bt> K/itTKax-b cb MHoroHHC/ieHHbiMH Banyo/iflMM. 



Kan-B 6buo yKa3aH0 h^kotopbimh n3CJi'EaoBaTejiflMH (Hanp. Went, I p. 348), pa3jnqHbia 

 BaKyojin b-b oahoh n Ton-ace KJiiTKi MoryTi> coAepataTb HeoAHHaKOBbifl Bem,ecTBa Bi) pacTBopt; 

 jkh^kocth, 3aKJK>qenHbiH bt> Tama Banyojin, na nepBbin b3i\iiha'b, aojukhbi nM'BTb TaKate pa3noe 

 ocMOTaqecKoe AaBJieme. A Taia> KaKT> noAo6Hbia BaKyojin MbiaaHMbi bt> jho6oh KJiiTicB, to 

 moskho 6buo AyMaTb, qTO Typropnoe AaBjeme bi pasjraqHbixi qacxax-B kj-etkh MoaceTi Sbixb 

 HeoAHaaKOBO. Ha caMOMt A'E-J'fe npoTonjia3Ma HMierb, Kain> h3bectho, nojiyacnAKyio hjih Aaase 

 acHAKyio KOHCHCTeHU,iK) (Pfeffer, XII, p. 38, Biitschli, Strassburger. p. 527 h Ap.)> 

 noaTOMy ecjie Aaace npeAnojioacnTb, qTO bt> oahoh qacTH kjtetkh Typropnoe AaBJieme npeBO- 

 cxoAHTt bce ocTajibHbie, to nocjiiAHee TOTqaeL pacnpocTpaHHTca no 3aK0Ha&n> rHApoeraTHKH 

 no Bcefi KJif>TKTs, catBMaa BaKyojin, HMiiomia MeHbinyio Bejraqnny (p o — p c ) ao pasM-EpoBi, 

 OTBf,qaioiii,Hxx BejraqnH'E eanSojibmaro (p o — p c ). Cji^AOBaTejibHO, Typropnoe AaBjeme bo bcbxt> 

 qacTaxi) k.tbtkh aojijkho 6biTb OAnnaKOBO h paBHaeTca pa3H0CTH ocMoraqecKaro h nenTpajib- 

 Haro AaBJieHin jik>6oh BaKyojin, yMeHbmeHHon cyMMon ocMOTnqecKaro AaBJieHia OKpyataK)in,aro 

 pacTBopa h neHTpajibHaro AaBJieHia HapyaiHon* noBepxHOCTH njia3MBi. 



Bbibojo;bi rjiasbi I. 



1) HBieHie Typropa onpeA'BJiaeTca AByMa BejnqHHaMH: mypiopuuMz daeAeuieMz (AaBJie- 

 HieMi) coAepaiHMaro kjtetkh Ha ea CTtHKn) h mypiopuuMz mmndKeuieMz (oTHomemeM'L 

 ynpyraro yAJiHHeHia oiToqHon o6o«ioqKH kt> AJiHHf> ea npn OTcyTCTBin TypropHaro AaBJiema). 

 3th BejiHqHHbi naxoAHTca bt> rfcHOH 3aBHCHM0CTH MeatAy co6oio. 



