CBOMCTBAMH H TyprOPOMT) PACTHTEJtbHHX'B KJTBTOK'b. 31 



riABA II. 



MeTOflbi onpeA^JieHiH TypropHaro ^aBJiemfl h ero 

 ejiararom;Hx r b btb KJi'BTKax r b e'B BaKyojiHMH. 



KaKt 6huo yKa3aeo Bt npeAHCiOBin, nimbio DpejparaeMOH paSoTBi 6buo H3CJi'BAOBaeie 

 ABjeHia Typropa n H3M'EHeHin TypropHaro AaBjieHia Kani Bbi3biBaeMbixT> nepeMinoK) bheihhhx'b 

 yciOBifi, TaKT> n aBT0H0MHbix7>. Bt> rjaBi I Mbi pa3o6pajin cymHocxb aBJiema Typropa, onpe- 

 AiJiaioniaroca, KaKT> mbi bha'EJih, AByMa BejinquHaMn — TypropHbiMi AaBJieHieMT) h TypropHbOTL 

 HaTflacemeMi) KjiiTO^Hon oSojioqKH, n noApoo"HO ocTaHOBHJincb ea cnaraeMbixi. nepBOH H3i sthx-l 

 Bein^HHT). IIpejKAe qtMt nepenTn kt> pascMOTptrnK) H3ivrEHeHiH TypropHaro AaBieHia h ycTa- 



HOBieHiK) 6jI0a?aHQ]HXT> npHHHHT> 3T0XI H3MBHeHiH, MIFE npe^CTaBJIHJIOCb Heo6xOj],nMbIM'L 



H36paTb Hanjiyqinie, a ecira OKajKeTca HyjKHbiMT>, to h Bbipa6oTaTb HOBbie MeTOAbi ajih onpe- 

 AtjieHia TypropHaro AaBJieHia h ero caararomnx-b. 3th MeTOAbi npeAHa3HaiaK)TCH, KaKt 6bjjio 

 ynoMHHyTO, rjaBHbiMT. o6pa30Mt a-ih ycTaHOBieHia BswEHemfi TypropHaro AaB-ieHia, nosTOMy 

 A-ia H&cb hmt>k)tT) Tanace 6"o.ibnioe 3HaieHie h TaKie h3t> hhxx, KOTopwe no3BOJiHK)rB onpeA'fe- 

 Jiarb He CTOJbKO aScojnoTHyto, CKOJbKO OTHOCHTejibHyK) BejinqnHy cjiarawmnxx 3Toro AaBJieHia. 

 Bi> naBt I 6biJio HOKa3aHO, ito TypropHoe AaBJieHie bx KJifeKaxx ex BaKyojiHMH h 6e3x 

 hhxtj caaraeTca H3i> pasjinnHbixx BejinqHHx. Bt> btoh paGorE Moryrx Sbitb H3CJi'EA0BaHbi 

 TOJbKO HSMiHeHifl TypropHaro AaBjema bx KJitTKaxx ct BaKyojiaMH, KaKt cocTaBJiaioinnxi 

 rjiaBHyw Maccy TEJia pacTeHia h npnHHMaioni.nx'b A'feaTejibHoe yiacrie bt. pocrE nocirfcAHaro. 

 IIo3TOMy h MeTOAbi onpeA'BJieHia TypropHaro AaBJiema h ero oiaraiomnx'b, onncbiBaeMBie 



HHJKe, OTHOCHTCfl TOJbKO Kb TaKHMT> KJI'BTKaM'L. 



A. U,eHTpa/ibHoe Aae/ieHie. 



H3T> Tpext cjjaraioiii,HXT> TypropHaro AaBJieHia kji^tkh ct> BaKyojiaMH (cm. CTp. 29 — 30) 

 ueHTpajibHoe AaBJieme kx coacajrEHiio Moacerb Sbitb mibKO npH6jin3nTejibHO BbinncieHO cnoco- 

 6owb, npHBeAeHHbiMi) Bt rJiaBi; I; mbi ee ofijiaAaeM-B bt> HacToam,ee BpeMa SKcnepHMenTajib- 

 HbiMi) MeTOAOMi. onpeA^JieHia noBepxHOCTHaro HaTaaceHia njia3Mbi, 3ai<JiK)<ieHH0H bt> KJitToqHyio 

 oSojiciKy h HeAOCTynHOH MexaHnnecKHMt nscj'BAOBaHiaMi. OAHaKO bti M-ETKaxi BbicmHXT> 

 pacTeHin, SoraTbixx cokomt>, 3to AaBJieHie HacTOJibKO He3HaiHTejibH0 (cm, Bbime, CTp. 26), hto 



