40 B. B. jrEDEmKHHT). H3CJI*JI,OBAHW HAAt OCMOTIIMECKHMH 



B^ onbiTaxi Ae-^pnsa, npoH3BeaeHHbix^ HaAi* Spirogyra nitida, H30TonnqecKiii 

 Koe<M>nnieHTi> rjinuepHHa, Kant 6buo yKa3aHO, paBHHica 1,61, a 03OTOHHqecKin Koe**n- 

 njeHTL, HanAeHHbin h3t> TaS^nir^ ^HTepaqn^ 1,85. CrtAOBaTejibHO npoHHn,aeinocTt cja3iia- 



TnqecKofi nepenoHKH Ha.3BaeHOH BOAopoain p. rjI =1 — ^ = 0,13 (hjih okojio -g-). ^jib 



1 78 



ann^epMHca JiHCTa Tradescantia discolor p. rjI> = 1 — f86 = ®fi^, Tain> Kant bt> cbohxt> oribi- 

 Taxt Ae-$pH3Tb nojib30Bajicfl pacTBopaMH KOimeinpauiH 0,2 rp.-MOJi. (de-Vries, V) h Haii- 

 AeHHbiH hmtj n30TOHnqecKifi Koe<i«i>Hn,ieHTx paBGHi 1,78. 



TaKi, Kan-b <i>aKTopi npoHnuaeiuoern p. nponopn,ianajieHi npoHnuaeiiocTH p, to 



k' 



paBencTBO f/. = 1 — -r- mohcho npoBipHTb, BbiqnciHa BejmqnHy npoHnnaeMOCTH no cnoco6y, 

 onBcaHHOMy bt> npeAbiAymeiuij naparpa*t, hohbtho bt> npeAiJiaxT, tohhoctb aioro cnoco6a. 



k' 



Ecjih Koe*4>HuieHTi ynoMHHyTOH nponopuianajibeocTH ecrb h, to p/j = 1 ^ . HanAH & h3t» 



nepBaro onbiTa, mf,i MoaceMT. una nocaiAyiomHX'L onbiTOBi BbiqncjinTb p no nocJiiABeH 

 •sopMyxk h cpaBHiiTb ero cb p, nojiyqeHiibiMti onbiTHbiMT> nyTe.Mi. Bb cjiyqak cnpaBeA- 

 jihbocth ^opiuyjibi o6i BejHqHHbi aojijkhm 6biTb OAHBaKOBbi. 06paTHMca Tenepb Kii onncaaiw 



OnblTOBT,. 



OnbiTti 6biJin nocTaBJieHbi Tanon o6"pa30MT>, KaKi. onncaHO Ha CTp. 35. M30T0HnqecKin 

 Koe**HnieHT , L HaxoAHJica H3i HSMtnemn o6xeMa npoTonJiacTa, njia3Mo.in3npoBaHHaro caxa- 

 ponn, npn nepeHecenin b-b pacTBopi> onnepoHa, no KOHneurpaniH noAxoAauiifi kt> n30T0- 

 HHHHOMy. Ecjih Hanp. o6i>e»n> npoTonJiacTa bt> caxapi KOimeHTpanin c x 6bi.n> V 1 , a o6ie&n> 

 ero bt. rjinnepHH'E KOHn,eHTpanin c 2 6bWb V 2 , to KOuuempauiH rvmnepHHa, H30TOHnqHaro 



v c 

 caxapy KOHneHTpamn c v ohcbhaho 6biJia paBoa: c a = -^-s, a H30T0HnqecKin Koe<i>*HmeBTT> 



r-JinaepHHa, npeAnojiaraa H30TOnnqecKiii Koe**HnieHTi caxapa = 1,88, onpeA'EJiflJicfl: 



k' = l " ' . Caiwo co6ok) pa3yMieTCB, qro o6-beMT> V 2 aojuateH/b GbiTb yMeHbmeHT> na h-eko- 



Topyw BejiHHHHy, cooTBtTCTByiomyK) BejinqHHfi 3BA0CM03a rjinaepHHa bt> npoMeiKyTOKi Bpe- 

 MeHH MeHAy 3apncoBbiBaBieMi> oSieMOBT, V 1 h V r dra, Be.inqnHa onpeAtjiflJiacb H3t noc.TE- 

 Ayiomaro yBejiHienia oSxeMa npoTonJiacTa. 



Bt. TaGjinnax-L I h II, bt> pySpHKaxx V l ctohtt> oo^enibi npoTonjacTOB^ b-l caxapt 

 btj Ky6. caHT., B^ py6p. F 2 — ncnpaBJieHHbie Ha 3haocmo3i oS^eMbi npoTonjiacTOBi. bx tjih- 

 HepHHB, bt> py6p. w — npnpameHia o6ieMOBi bi rjinnepnHt b-b Teqeme noc.TBAywm.nxTb 

 2 qacoBT> (3apncoBaHie nponcxoAHJio 2 pa3a — cpeAHflfl Bejinqnua npHHHMajiacb 3a hcthhhvk)). 

 Bt> pySpHKaxt c ctohtt> cpeAHia pa3H0CTH KOHHeuTpaiufi bt> rp.-MOJi. (cm. CTp. 35). 

 Bt py6pHKi k' — naHAeHHbie H30T0HHqecKie Koe**HnieHTbi rjinnepHHa h HaKOHeu.'b B^ pyopviKt 

 P — npoHHnaeMOCTH uja3MaTHqecK0H nepenoHKH ajih rjinnepHHa, BbiqHCJieHHbia no cnocofiy, 

 onncaHHOMy sa c'rp. 35 — 36. Hn<i>pbi py6pHiu> AOJiaHbi 6biTb yMHoateHbi a-'b nojiyqeflia 



HCTHHHblXTj BeJIHqHHX (t. e. BT> K)'6. CaHT. H rp.-MOJi.) Ha qHCJIO, HOCTaBJieHHOe BHH3)" OJKBl 



py6pHKi>. 



