CBOSCTBAMH H TyPrOPOMt PACTHTEJILHHXl. KJHiTOKT.. 51 



pacxBopa. Bi> text, ace ciyqaaxi, Koraa nja3MaTnqecKaa nepenoHKa OKa3biBaeTca 3HaqnTejibHO 

 npoHHaaeiuoH n pa caxapa, BejinqnHy ociwoTnqecKaro AaBJieHia KjrkToqHaro coKa eejib3a 

 BOo6me yaHaTb toiho npn homohih njia3MOJiHTHqecKaro MeTOAa. 



Mbi bha'bjih Bbime, qio nocieneHHbiH njia3MOJiH3T> He raiwiHaeTT, npoHUHaeiwocTH njia3Ma- 

 THqecKofi nepenoHKH AJia BemecTBt pacTBopeHHbixi>; no3xoiny bi cuyqai} TaKoro DJia3MOjiH3a 

 pa36HpaeMb]H HaMH MeTOAT> hphboahtt. A^ncTBHTejibuo ieb BejinqnHaurt ocMomqecKaro AaBJiema, 



OTB'fcqaiOmHM'L HOpiiajIbHOMy COCTOHH1K) KJliTKH. Hao6opOTX CJIHinKOMT. 6bICTpblH nJia3M0JIH3'b, 



t. e. cjihiiikom'l 6bicTpoe OTHHTie BOibi, KaKi> nonasajn. Ae-^pnsi., neneTb nnorAa kt> otmh- 

 paHiw noBepxHOCTHbixij cuoeBx njia3Mbi, npn qenn, pojib nojiynpoHnn,aeMOH nepenoHKH Haqn- 

 HaioTT> HrpaTb TOJibKO cjioh njia3Mbi, npnjierawmie kt> BaKyojra, Ha3BaHHbie Ae-4>pH30M^ 

 BaKyojibHon oSojiomkoh (de-Vries, VIII). HiKOTopwe bhabi cnnpornpbi He HOAAawTca, Hanp., 

 BOBce HopwaibHOMy njia3MOJiH3y noBapeHnoii cojbio hjih ceiHTpoii. HaoSoporL onbrrc, yAacrca 

 npeKpacuo, ecjiH njia3M0JiH3 r b npoH3BOAHTca cnaqa.na caxapoMt, MeAJieHHO AH**yHAHpyiomHMi 

 qepe3T> oSojioquy kjtetkh n A'BHCTByiom.HMi, TaKHMt o6pa30Mi, TOJibKO nocTeneHHO na njia3My. 

 Ho Aaace njia3M0JiPi3T> caxapoiut HHorAa hpoh3boahtt, HacmnbKO cmibHbia noBpeatAema npoTO- 

 njiacTa, qTo 3aiwEHa njra3MOJin3HpyK)in,aro pacTBopa xoTa-6bi Aaate h nocTeneHHO boaoio He 

 B03CTaHaBJiHBaeTT> HopiviajibHaro cocToama MiTKn (Reinhardt, p. 443 — 4), a BeAeTB naoSo- 

 porb kt> CMepTH nocxKAHen. Jlerao yfiiAHrca bx tomt>, qTO bo bcext> noAOO'Hbix'b cJiyqaaxTj, 

 ocMoraqecKoe AaBJieaie KjtToqHaro cona cnjibno naAaei"b SjaroAapa noBbioieHiK) npoHnnae- 

 mocth njia3MaTHqecKofi nepenoHKH, sanrEqawmeMyca bo bcexi> cjiyqaaxi> OTMnpama njia3Mbi 

 (de-Vries, VIII, p. 548). H3T> cbohxt, ohbitobi bi. stoh o6.nacTn a ynaaty, Hanp., na onbiTbi 

 co cDHporepoH n 3nHAepMHC0MTb Tradescantia discolor. Ilpn cjihihkomi. AOJiroMt njia3MOJiH3'E kxe- 

 tokT) Ha3BaHHbixT> pacTemH nocJii OTMnpaaia noBepxHOCTHbLVb cnoeBi. njia3Mbi o6xe»n. njia.3MO- 

 jiH3npoBaHHaro npoTonjiacTa yiueHbrnaeica Bb HicKOJibKO pa3i>. Ecjih 3to OTMnpame y cnnporapbi 

 aBJiaeTca oqeHb 3aMt>THbM'b djiaroAapa Jieiirb xjiopo*Ma, to bt> KJitTKaxt anBAepMHca Trades- 

 cautia, B'b ocoSeHHOCTH ate bt, 6e3HBt>THbixi oSieKTaxi, ct> SoJibuinMH KjtTKaMH (Hanp. bt> 

 CTe6jieBOH napeHXHivi-fc) ero mohcho oqeHb jierKO nporJiaAiTb, npnHaBT> TaKHMi oopasoMi 3a ocmo- 

 TnqecKoe AaBJieHie KJitToqnaro coKa BejiaqaHy bt> ni^cKOJibKO pa3b MeubniyH) AtacTBHTejibHOH. 



TaKHMT, o6pa30M r b njia3M0jraTHqecKifi MeroAT> Moaten. AaBaTb BtpHbie pe3yjbTaibi xojibKO 

 npn ycjiOBin nocTeneHnaro, ho He cihhikomt> AOJiro AJianiaroca nja3M0.in3a. IlocjitAHee AaeTi 

 ce6a bt> oco6eHHoci'n qyBCTBOBaTb npn ujiasMOJiHsi cejinipon, BpeAHoe A^HCTBie KOTopon Ha 

 njra3iiy, no KpanHen" Mtpt, iiJia HiKOTopbixi> o6i>eKTOBX mohho cqniaTb A0Ka3aHHbiMi> (Kpa66e, 

 p. 452, de-Vries, VIII, p. 531 n Ap.). 



Moh Ha6jiK>AeHia noKa3ajin bm'ect'b cl t^m^, hto noBbimeme npoHHHaeMOCTH iuia3MaTn- 

 qecKon nepenoHKH BCJitACTBie BpeAHaro A^HCTBia njia3MOJi03a HaqnHaeTca TOJibKO He3aAOJiro 

 AQ CMepTH KjitTKH. IIoBTOMy oTcyTCTBie nocji^Anen BTeqeHie H-BCKOJibKHxx qacoBt nocjii e3l6jik>- 

 AeHia cjiyatHJio bt> mohxt, onbuaxx BipHofi rapaHTieii roro, qio npoHHuaewocTb nepenoHKH 

 ocTaBaJiacb HopiuajibHOH. Bt> cbohxt. iuia3MOJi0THqecKHX'b H3CJi r EAOBaHiaxT> a HHKorAa, BnpoqeMi>, 

 He ocTaBJiajn> o6ieKTb AOJibuie l / 2 — 3 / 4 qaca bt> cejiHTpt. 



7* 



