52 



B. B. JIEIIEIIIKHHT). H3CJrBJI,0BAHia HAAT> OCMOTH^ECKHMH 



06paiu,aacb Tenept kt> ohebk£ ToqHOCTH HJia3MOJiHT0qecKaro MeTOAa oapeA'fcjieHia ocmo- 

 THqecKaro AaBJienia KJiiToaaaro coaa, He TpyAao BHA'ETb, qro kt> omaoKaivrb bx Bbiqacjieaia 

 ocMoraiecKaro AaBJieaia njia3MOJi03BpyK)maro pacTBopa, 3Aicb npacoeAaaaioTca em,e cboh 

 cneuiajitHbia ohibSkh, A"E.iaK>in,iH HafiAeaayio BeJinqney eme oojiie OTJiBqaromeaca orb hcthhm, 

 q-EM-b 3to hm-ejio mecto apn Bbiq0CJieai0 ocMOTHqecKaro AaBJieeia HapyacaoB hchakocth. 



ripeatAe Bcero omn6Ka A'EJfaeTca npa naxoHSAetrin pacTBopa, Bbi3biBaK)maro eiBa 3aM-BT- 

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 roAflTca AJia AaJibaMujBX'b onbiTOBT>, 0J10 noioMy, qio Aenjia3MOJiH3T> (t. e. nojiHoe B03CTa- 

 HOBJieeie Typropaaro AaBJieHia no erf; njia3MOJH3a) oqeHb BpeAHO OTpaataeTca Ha cocToaain 

 njia3Mbi MHornxiD pacTeaia (aaap. canpornpbi) hjih noTOMy, qio AJia npo03BeAeHin njia3MOJi03a 

 Heo6xoAHMO aapymeaie h^jiocthocth TKaen (H3CJiBAyK)Tca oobiKBOBeHHO cpt3bi, CAEJiaa- 

 Hbia qepe3T> AaHHyio TKanb); noaioMy npn 03CjrEAOBaHie H3MteeHia Typropuaro AaBJieHia 

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 qecKaro AaBJieHia cona a-hb kji'etok'l AaaaoS TKaaa. Ecjih oinnfiKa npn ycTaaoBJieaio KonneH- 

 Tpaain pacTBopa, npoH3BOAamaro eABa 3aM"ETHbia njia3MOJi03'b Kabofi-aooyAb oahoh KJiiTKa, 

 AOCTaraeTi He 6ojrfee y s — 1% BejinqnHbi KoaaeHrpaniH njia3MOJi03npyK)in,aro pacTBopa, to 

 npn onpeA'BJieHin cpeAHea KonneaTpaniH raKoro pacTBopa ajih km-etoki, B3aTbix"b b3t> pa3.inq- 

 Hbixi, qacTea TKaan hjib Aaate 03T> OAHO0Meaabix'b TKaBeii OAHoro a Toro-ate hjir pasabixi, 

 3K3eMnjiapoBi paereaia, omH6Ka women AOCTnraTb 3HaqaTejbHoa Bejuqaabi. Tab"b Hanp. 

 KonejiaHA'b (Copeland, p. 3) npa ycTanoBJienin cpeAeea KoaneBTpanin pacTBopa ceiHTpbi, 

 H30TOHHqaaro coKy jmeroBbix'b KjrETOK-b mxobt>, Mori AOcmrayTb ToqaocTH TOJbKO 0,5% KN0 3 , 

 hto npa KOHHeaTpanin njia3MOJin3apyK)uiaro pacTBopa bt> 5 — 8°/ KN0 3 naeTi ouih6kv npa oape- 

 AtJieHia cpeAaea BeJiaqaabi ocMOTaqecKaro AaBJieaia B'b 6 — lO ^ 1 ). JTIpa TaKoa Ma.ioa roqaocTH 

 HaSjiroAeaia aeSojibuiia KOJiefiaaia ocwoTHqecKaro AaBJieBia coBepmeaao Hcqe3aKn"b a^h 03cjte- 

 AOBaHia. JIjir H3yqeaia 03MiHeHia ocMOTHqecKaro AaBJieaia KJitioqaaro cona bcooxoabmo 

 ao3TOMy BbifiapaTb o6ieKTbi ct> 6ojite hjih meate oAHopoABbiMH bt> aiOM'b OTaoraeaia KJitTKaiua. 



Ilpa onpeA'EJieHiB conpameaia napeaxHiaaTaqecKoa a.10 Hjapoo6pa3noa KJiiTKn npa iuia3- 

 mojib3'B ouj06Ka momeTh AOdoraTb ji&aie np0 6ojibUjnxT> pa3Mipax-b nonepeqaaba r AJaaw 

 (ao 0,2 mm.) 3 — 6°/ , qTO bt> TaKOH-ace upoaopai0 OTpasnica a aa Bejiflqaat ocMOTHqecKaro 

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 BbiptsaaHbixx 03^ HscjitAyeMofi xbaao, npa iuia3M0JiH3t. 



Kt> omHeKaMTj npo HaxoatAeain KoaaeaTpauiH iiJia3RiojiB30pyK)Hj > aro pacTBopa npncoeAH- 

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 coaa ycTaHOBJieaie 03OTOHHqecK0x , b Koe*4>0aieHTOBT> conpflneHO ct> 6oJibmnM0 ora06KaMH. 



1) OcMOTHnecKoe AaB.ieHie OT^'fejibHEJX'b jihctobhxt. 

 kji^toki. mxobt> KOJie6jieTCH no KoneaaH^y bt> npe- 



A-BJiax-b 1% KNO3 (1. c. p. 1). 



