54 B. B. lEHEmKHHl. H3CJ'B 1 li;0BAHia HAfl'b 0CM0TH1ECKHMH 



He roBopa yate o tomt>, qxo KpiocKonnqecKin MexoAX> bx> hx?koxopbixx> cnyqaaxx npaMO 

 He npnM'feHHM'L (eanp. ^.jih cnnpornpbi), H3x> Bcero CKa3aHearo cn'EAyexx,, qxo 3xoxx> mcxoax> 

 Aaexx> Jinnib oqeHb cna,6oe npeACxaBJieHie o6x> ocMOxnqecKOMX> AaBjemn Kj'ExoqHaro cona. 



CyAfl no AaHHbiMi>, no.iyqeHHbiMx> MaKeHHOMx, (Maquenne, p. 834 — 836), HaxaH- 

 cohomx> (1. c.) h FlaHTaHeJiiH (Pautanelli, p. 307 — 309), npHMBHaBinnivrb KpiocKonnqecKin 

 MexoAx. bx> cbohxx. H3cirfeAOBaHiflxx>, nociBAHin bo bcakomT) cjiyqat He HaAOKB-fce nja3M0JiHTHqe- 

 CKaro; npn n3CJi'£A0BaHin ace njitcHen sxoxx. mcxoax>, ho ciOBaiwt naHxaHejum, He 3acjiyjKH- 

 Baexx. Aaace Ha3Bama KOJinqecxBeHHaro (Pautauelli, p. 309 n 314). 



Bt> BHAy Bcero CKa3aHHaro a He cqejix. B03MoacHbiMi> nojib30BaxbCH bx> cbohxt. hsweao- 

 BaHiflXb KpiocKonHHecKHM^ MeT0A0Mi> onpeA^JieBifl ocMoxnqecKaro AaBJieHia KJi'fcxoqHaro coKa. 



3. AHajiMTMMecKiii MeTOAi. 



OnpeA^JieHie ocMoxnqecKaro AaBJieHia KJitxoqHaro coKa BbiqncjieHieMT> ero h3t> AaHHbixi 

 XHMiqecKaro aHajiroa noAo6"HO KpiocKonnqecKony MexoAy xpe6yexx> 3HaqnrejibHoe KOJinqecxBO 

 coKa h Aaace SoJiie 3HaqnxejbHoe ero KOJinqecxBO qiMx. hoctbahIh, nosxoiny bck HeAOdaTKH 

 Ha3BaHHaro MexoAa, nepeqncjieHHbie bx> npeAbiAymeMx> naparpa*t naiiioxxi jiicxo n 3Atcb. 

 Ho KpoM'fe xoro fijiaroAaps npncyxcxBiio bt, KJiixoqHOMx. coKt opraHnqecKnxx> BeujecxBi (qacxo 

 Aaace Cvejikobx.), onpeAxaeme KOHHexpanin nocji'EAHaro Atjiaexca oqeHb He xoqHbiiux,, h 3Haqn- 

 xejibHO ycxynaex-b KpiocKODHqecKOMy MexoAy. HacKOJibKO noKa3aHifl aHajinxnqecKaro MexoAa 

 Moryxx> pa3HHXbCH oxx> pe3yjibxaroBx> njia3MOjraxHqecKaro MexoAa bhaho xoxa-6bi Ha npnMipt 

 Pilobolus (cm. moh pyccKaa paSoxa, cxp. 10), rA* no AaHHbiinx> xnninqecKaro aHajin3a kji£- 

 xoqHaro coKa ocMOxnqecKoe AaBjieme nocjiiAHaro Bbiqacjiaexca bx> 9,5 axM., xorAa Kain> 

 njia3M0JH3i noKa3biBaexi, qxo KJiixoqHbin cokt. H30xoHnqeHx> 2,3% pacxBopy ce.iaxpbi n.in, 

 npHHHMafl bo BHHMaHie coKpamenie ooieivia KJiixKn npn njia3MOJiH3x>, l,2°/ pacxBopy cejnxpbi, 

 x. e. ocMoxBqecKoe AaBjieHie ero paBHO npH6jin3nxejibno 4,2 axM. 



Bx> BHAy cKa3aHHaro bt> CBonx-b H3CjrfcA0BaHiaxx> n He cqnxajix, B03Moa<HbMx> nojib30Baxbca 

 n aHajinxaqecKHMi MexoAonn>. 



4. MexaHMHecKie MeTOAbi, 



BpwKKe BnepBbie npHMSHHJix, MexaHnqecKin MexoAx. ajih onpeAfjieHifl H3RitHeaifl xyprop- 

 Haro AaBJieHia bx> jihcxobmxx, coqjieneeiax'b pacxcHifi, coBepinaK)in,nxx> BapiaHioHHbia ABHateeia. 

 MexoAx. ero, cocxoamin b-b H3WEpeHin pa3Hocxn »iea;Ay yr.ia»iH, cocxaB-iaromnMn qepeinnaMn 

 jincxbeBi, n cxeSjieMx, npn HopjiajbHOMT, n nepeBepnyxowx, nojioneHin, Moacexx, yKa3biBaxb 

 xojibKo oqeHb npnojiH3nxejibHO Ha BejnqnHy H3M-EHeHia, no3BOJiaa rjiaBBBinii o6pa30Mi, cyAHXb 

 o xortb, yBejnqHJiocb hjih yMeHbmHJiocb cpeAHee xypropHoe AaBJienie ajia bcbxx KjtxoKi XKaHn, 

 noABepraeMOH nscji-BAOBaaiK). 



Bx. nocjrfeAcxBin n*e<i><i>epx, ^pH^J'feHM^ a.ih H3MtpeHifl H3»rEHeHifl xypropHaro AaBieHia 

 coq^eHeHin npn Bapian.ioHHbix'b ABnaieHiaxx, AHHaMoiviexpx,, 3acxaBJiaH coqjieHeHifl npn yBCin- 

 qeHin xypropearo AaBJieHia AaBuxb Ha KopoxKoe njieqo pbiqara CAepatHBaemoe npoxnBOBtcoMi, 

 xorAa KaKb AJiHHHoe njieqo nocji'BAHaro onncwBajio Ayry, H3MtpaBrayK)Cfl bx rpaAycaxx, (Pfef- 

 fer, III, p. 9). ToqHoexb xannxi, HSMipenin, no n*e**epy, ne npeBocxoAnxx. 1°(1. c. p. 90), 



