CBOHCTBAMH H TyprOPOMX PACTHTEJIbHHXT> KJPBTOKT). 55 



a TaKt KaKt Aaate npa caMbix'b cajibubixt KOJH36"aBiaxT> AaBJieaia, Ayra onacbiBaeiwaa ajieaowb 

 AaaaiuoMeTpa He apeBocxoAHJia 20° (p. 11 h 87), to oma6"Ka npn HSMipemH KOJieSaaia Typrop- 

 Haro (a cji-EAOBaTejibao a ocMOTaqecKaro) AaBJieaia apa noMoma sroro MeTOAa 6buia bo bcakomi 

 cjiyqa'fe 6ojibme 5%. TjiaBHoe npeaiwymecTBO 3Toro MeTOAa 3aKJiK)qaeTca bt> tomx, qTo oht> 

 AOCTaBjmeT'b aenocpeACTBeaao Bejiaqasy B3MEBeBia TypropHaro AaBJieaia, t. e. pa3BOCTB ocmo- 

 raqecKaro AaBJieaia KJiiToqaaro coKa h aapyjKHaro pacTBopa. Koan,eBTpaHiio nocji-KAaaro, Kant 

 6buo yate ynoiwaayTo Bbirae, ee Bcer^a mojkho oapeA'EJiBTb, ecjia H3CJi , BAyeTca TKaHb, bm-ek)- 

 mae 3eaqHTejibHbie pa3MEpbi a kji-etkb cb 6ojibuioa npoBaaaeMocTbio BJia3MaTaqecKoa nepe- 

 iiobkh. Ct> Apyroa cropoHbi ecjia ocMOTnqecKoe AaBJieaie aapyatnaro pacTBopa bsbectbo, hjih 

 bo bcakomi cjiyqat iuoJKeTi> 6biTb BbiqBCJieao ct> hsbtxthoh norp'femHocTbH), to MeTOAT> AHHa- 

 MOMeTpa AaerL asMiaeaie ocMOTaqecKaro AaBJieHia KjrfcToqBaro coKa aenocpeACTBenao Bbipa- 

 HieeHbiMi bt> MexaHnqecKBx^ eAaaaaaxi, sto B03BOJiaerb H36irayTb omnSoK'b npn Bbiqacieaia 

 ocMOTaqecKaro AaBJieaia H taKTopa npoHHijaeMOCTH BJia3MaTHqecKoa aepeaoBKH. Bmect'E ct> 



TkM-h OCblTbl CT> AHBaMOMeTpOMT) MOTyrb np0H3B0AHTbCa BaAT> OAHHMl H TEMl He OS'LeKTOM'L 

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 to^hocth Bbiqacjieaia a6cojK)Tnbixi BejiaqaHi HSMEBenia ocMOTaqecKaro AaBJieaia. BonepBbixi) 

 omnSKa A'EJiaeTca yace npn B3MipeaiH Bcea chjibi AaBJieHia; BTopaa oujaSKa HeH36-BatHa npn 

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 oraaSKa, bobbtbo temT) 6ojJbme, q-BMi> Combine yrojii oTKiofleaia AaaaMOivieTpa, t. e. q^Mt 

 SojibHie asiu-EHeaie TypropBaro AaBJieaia. HacaojibKO bcjihkh bcb nepeqacjieaabia oaiaSKa 



MOHtBO, CaMO COSOK) pasyWEeTCa, ptmHTb TOJIbKO OHblTHblMt DyTeMT) BT> KaaCAOMT> OTAtjIb- 



homt, cjiyqai, TaK-b KaKi bcb BejaanHbi, oSycJOBJiaBawnAia hxt,, MoryTi qpe3Bbiqaaao 

 BapiapoBaTb. 



Hto KacaeTca onpeA^JieHia npa noMonj,a AHBarwoMeTpa He TOJibKO Be.iHqHHbi HSM'feHeHia 

 TypropBaro AaBJieHia, ao a a6cojiK)TBOH BejinqaBbi 3Toro AaBJieBia, KaKi sto BbiTaeTca cA'BJiaTb 

 Il*e**epi (Pfeffer, 1. c. p. 105 — 106), to oho, HacKOJibKO mhe BpeACTaBjaeTca, BecbMa 

 *aBTacTHqHo; Haqero h-etx nosTOMy yAHBBTejibHaro bt> tomt>, hto ho n«>e4>*epy npHpaujeHie 

 AaBJieHia BeqepoMT> BABoe Sojibrae qtivrb canio AaBJieBie. 



OcTaBOBBiaca Tenepb Ha TpeTbeMt MexaHaaecKOM^ mctoa'e onpeA^JTeaia TypropBaro 

 AaBJieaia, a cJiiAOBaiejibHO a ocMOTaqecKaro AaBJieHia KJitTO^Haro coKa, ocHOBaaBOM^ aa n3Mt- 

 peaia Typropaaro aaTaaceHia KJitToqHoa oSoJioaKH. Stotx MeTOAt 6bun> npHMiHeHL n*e*4>e- 

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 pa3ApaffieHia. CyAa no AaaabiMi Ha3BaaBaro aBTopa (Pfeffer, I, 119 a cji-ea.)? n0 stomj' 

 MeTOAy mohho BbiqacJiaTb HSMiaeflie AaBJieaia Jiauib oaeab npa6jia3HTeJibHO. 



Ecjih asiwBpeHie pacTaffieaia KJitToaHoa o6oJioqKH aoAib BJiiaaieni-b Typropaaro AaBJieaia 



to a cawb MeTOAT> mohho CA^JiaTb 



