56 B. B. JIEIIEinKHH'b. H3CJI'B/i;0BAHW HAfti OCMOTMECKBMH 



KOJinqecTBeHeHMi. nocaiAHee A'EHCTBHTejibHo yAaeTca bt> npHMteeHin Kt o6teKTaint, coctoh- 

 in,HMT> H3t OAHoro pflAa KJitTOKt, bt. Monxt onbrraxt Kt cnnpornpf,. 



CpeAHRDio BeJinqHHy ocMOTHiecKaro AaBJieHia cona kji-btoki, BXOAaiu,axx Bt cocTaBt hhth 

 cnnporapbi, SjiaroAapa oahopoahocth nxt bt> ocMOTnqecKOMt cmmcte, mohcbo n jiasMOJiHTHqecKHMt 



MeTOAOMt OnpeAtJHTb OieHb TO^HO (ct TOqHOCTbK) HO 0,1 aTM.). Ct 3T0K) n-EJIbK) MOatHO BOJIb- 



30BaTbCfl nja3MOJiH30MT> hjib pacTBopaMH caxapa, <I>aKTOpi npOBHUaeMOCTH KOToparo MOatBO 

 bt> dTOWb cjiyqat npnHHTb paBHbiMt hj-jik), bjih pacTBopaiun rjinuepnea, *aKTopt npoHnnae- 

 mocth KOToparo HaxojinTCfl no ccoco6y, onHcaHHoiviy Ha dp. 29. IIpH 3TOMt He crtAyeTb 

 3a6biBaTb BBec.TH nonpaBKy Ha coKpameHie o6teiua kjtetkh npn njiasMOjiHst, a TaKace Ha 3hao- 

 cmo31 rjinnepHHa. Hto Kacaerca 3K30CM03a h HOBOo6"pa30BaHia BemecTBt KxfeTOHHaro coKa, to 

 KaKt H0Ka3biBaeTt Ha6jiK)AeHie HaAt *nrypon HJia3M0JiB3a cnnpompbi caxapoMt (ocTaeTca He- 



H3Mf>HHblMt BT> TeieHie CyTOKTb) OHH B3aHMHO HOKpblBaiOTCH *). 



Ilpn noMomn npncnoco6jieiiifl, KOTopoe ceifoact 6yAerb onncaHO, mo»ho onenb tohho 

 B3MfspHTb TypropHoe HaTaateme Kji'BToqHbixt oSojioqeKt boaopocjih. BMtcrfe ct TiMt ; bhoch 

 hhtb nocJiiAOBaTejibHO Bt pacTBopbi caxapa pa3JiBqH0B KOHneHTpanin h yitfeHbmaa, oiiAOBa- 

 TejibHO, HopMajbHoe TypropHoe AaBJieme KJiiTOKt ea ua cooTB'BTcrByiomee nocjiiAHea ocmoth- 

 qecKoe AaBJieme HapyatHaro pacTBopa, Mbi MoaceMt onpeAt.jiHTb TypropHoe naTaateHie oSojio- 

 qeKt npn pa3JiHqHbixt BejinqHHaxt TypropHaro AaBJieHia h pacnpbiTb, TaKHMt o6pa3oiut, 3aBH- 

 cHMOCTb nocxBAHnxt. OSparao, 3Haa 3Ty 3aBHCHM0CTb h TypropHoe HaTaaceme OGOJIOMeK-b HHTH 

 cnnporapbi Bt HSBicTHbin MOMeHTt mohxho HanTH h cooTBiTCTByiomee TypropHoe AaBieHie hjh 

 no B3M-EHeHiH) nepBaro onpeATanTb B3MiHeHie nocjiiAHaro. 



Ha6jnoAeHie HJia3M0JH3a KJif/roKt cnHpornpbi BOKa3biBaeTt, qTo o6ojioqKa nocjrEAHnxt 

 pacraHyTa noAt BjiaHieiut Typropnaro AaBJieHia TOJibKO Bt npoAOJibHOMt HanpaBJieHiH. Flo 

 KpaimeH Mtpi He yAaeTca noAMT>THTb Aaace ct HMMepcioimoH cncTeMon coKpameHie AiaivieTpa 

 KJi-BTOKt npn njiasMOJinst. TaKHMt o6pa30Mt a-ih onpeAtaeHin TypropHaro HaTaateHia ofio^oqKH 

 K^iTOKt y cnnpornpbi mo>kho yAOBjieTBopHTbca TOJibKO H3MipeuieMt a-hhhm KJitTOKt. 



CaMo ca6oto pa3yuiteTca, ito AJia 6oJibU]OH to^hocth, mhohd npoB3BOAHJiocb B3MipeHie 



AJIHHbl He OTA'BJIbHblXt KJI'ETOK'b, a ntjIblXt HHTefi. OnblTbl CTaBHJIHCb 06bJKH0BeHH0 CJltAyiO- 



uiHMt o6pa30Mt. HtcKOJibKO AHefi nepeAt H3Mf>peaieM'b HHTb cnnpornpbi pa3pt3ajiacb Ha KycKH 

 AJihhoh) bt> 6 — 9 mm. nepepf^aHnbia kjibtkh OTAtJiajncb no 6ojibmoH qacTH ya;e BTeqeHie 



OAHOH HO^H OTb OCTaJbHOrO pBAa KltTOK-b H HapyJKHblH HOnepeiHbia CTtHKH KOHe^HblXli KJI'E- 

 TOK'b Ataaracb TaKHMH-ace BbinyKJibiMH, KaKt y HenoBpeacAeHHbix'b HHTefi. riojyqeHHbia TaKHMt 

 cnocoGoM'b KopoTKia hhth cnnporapbi noMimajincb npn homoiuh MajieHbKon khcto^kh Bt Kanjno 

 BOAw Ha npeAMeTHOMt CTeKJit Meawiy AByMa CTeKJiaHHbiMir BOJiocnaMH, npnKJieeHHbiMH qepHbiMt 

 cypryqeMt coBepmeHHO napaji-iejibHO h npn tomt> Bt TaKOMt pa3CToaHin Apyrt OTt Apyra, 

 qTo6bi HHTb BOAopocjiH KaKt pa3t Morjia noMtcTHTbca MeacAy hhmh h npeAMeTHbiMt CTeKJOMt. 



1) Ilocjrfe naa3M0JiH3a HOBOo6pa30BaHie Bem,ecTBi> | cnHporapw npenpamaeTca y«e bt> pacTBopt B^Boe MeHb- 

 yMeHtmaeTCH, noBH^HMOMy, ^o MHHBMyMa. Poctt> hhth | mefi KOHn,eHTpan,in, itM-b n-ia3M0Jui3i!pyiouiiii. 



