60 B. B. JIEHEinKHH'L. H3CI'B 1 II,OBAHM HAflt OCMOTH'IECKHMH 



Ilocjii yMeHLmeHiH Typropearo AaBJiema Ha nojiOBHHy CBoeti HopMajibHOH BejinqnHbi 3aBB- 

 chmoctb Typropnaro HaTaacema on> AaBJieHia y pa3.nnqHbixi bhaobt, cnnpompbi OKa3biBaeTca 

 yace HacTOJibKO pa3JJHqH0H, ito cocTaBBTb OAny o6in,yio Taojauy ajib bcbxx bbaobt> BOAopocjia 

 He npeACTaBJfleTCfl B03MoacHbiMT>. B"B to BpeMa KaK/b nanp. y BHAa cnHporapbi, onbiTbi ct> ko- 

 TopbiM-L no3BOJiHJiH cocTaBHTb TaSjinny VI, OTHoineme TypropHaro HaTaateHia K-b AaBJieHito no 

 AOCTnatedn nocjrfeAHHM'b nojiOBHHbi HopiwajibHOH BeJiBMHHbi A^JiaeTCH bt> npe^'EJiaxTj norpiin- 

 hocth oiibixa nocroflHHbiM'b (cm. Ta6ji. VI), y Apyrnxi, bbaobi BOAopociiH, 3TO OTHomeBie 

 MOHterb niKOTopoe BpeMa npoAOJataTb yBejinqBBaTbca, Akiaacb nocToanHbiMi TOJibKO npn 

 ropa3Ao MeHbnieni'b TypropHOMT> AaBJieHia. Taicb Hanp., y OAHoro B3i HMtBinnxca bt> woeMi 

 pacnopaHteHiH bbaobt^ ciiBpornpr>i OTnoinenie AtJiaJiocb nocToaniibiM'b TOJibKO npn uoHBJKeHin 

 TypropHaro AaBJieHia ao 0,2 HopMajibHaro, npa qeMi> BT. eAHHnnaxT> Ta6"jiHii,bi VII bto OTHOine- 

 me paBHBJiocb 3,6. 



Bi Monxi) onbJTaxT> unKorAa He BaSjiEOAajiocb ymeiibuienia TypropHaro AaBJinnia cnnpo- 

 rnpbi Sojibme qtwb BABoe, nosTOMy Tao"jinna VII Morja cayacBTb bi mobxt> oubiTaxi ajm Bcixi 



BBAOBT, BOAOpOCJIH. 



TaKHMT3 o6pa30Mi), 3Baa cpeAHee uopiwajibuoe TypropHoe naTnatenie KJ'EToqHOH o6ojioqKn 

 cnnpompbi b cpeAHee ate ocMOTnqecKoe AaBjeuie ea KJitToquaro coKa, mohcho cyAHTb ocvb 

 BSM-BHeHiH TypropHaro AaBJiema h3t> naS^WAaeMaro npn 3tomt> HaTaacenin kj-etomhoh o6ojioqKn. 

 Ecjjh onbiTi npoB3BOAHJca npoAOJiacnTejibHoe BpeMa naAi oahhmt> h t£mt> ace 0Tpt3K0»n> hbth 

 BOAopooB, to HopiwajibHoe TypropHoe naTaateHie n ocMOTHqecnoe AaBJieHie KJitToqHaro cona 



OnpeA'EJIflJIHCb OfiblKHOBeHHO nJiaSMOJlHSOMT, ApyrnXl. OTptSKOBTi TOH-JKe HHTH, Tam> KaKX oo"t 



BejinqnHbi Oojite hjih meHie paBHbi na BceMT> npoTaaieniH oahob h TOH-ace hbth, KOTopyto AJia 

 onbiTa MoatHO paspf^aTb Ha H-ftcKOJibKO KycKOBT>. 



Hto KacaeTca bt> qacTHOCTH cyacAeHia o6t> yBejinqenia TypropHaro AaBJieHia kjiItoki 

 cnBporopbi, HaxoAameBca bt> boa^, to Ha ocHOBaHin TypropHaro HaTaateuia oho B03MoatHO 

 TOJibKO noKa npeA'fejnj ynpyrocTH KJiiToqHOH o6oJioqKH ue uepenAeH^, qTO o6biKHOBeHHO HacTy- 

 naeTT> npn yBejinqenin TypropHaro AaBjeHia Ha 0,2 — 0,6 aTM. (Lepeschkin, III, p. 5). 

 KojinqecTBeHHoe onpeA'EJieHie H3MtneHia Typropnaro AaBJieiiia CAtjiaeTca OAHano B03MoacHbiMT) 

 h npn Sojibranxij yBejmqeHiax'b nocjutAHaro, ecjia BOAopocjib npeABapHTeJibHO noiuicTBTb bt. 

 pacTBopi caxapa (cm. naup. cTp. 45). 



TaKi, KaKT, H3M£penie AMHbi unrn MoatHO npon3BOABTb ct> ToqHOCTbK) ao 0,01 Ab-ieflia 

 o6^eKTHBHaro CTeiua (Kaawe A^Jienie paBno l / 76 caiiT.), to npn urnui hbth bt, 50 A'tJieHifi 

 (Tai-taa BejiaqnHa npH6jin3HTejibH0 6bua bo bcLx^ mohxi oiibiTaxi)) ToquocTb BbiqncieHia Typ- 

 ropHaro imTnaceHia He npeBOcxoABTi 0,0002. TaKBM-b oopa30Mi. npn HopmajibHOMX Typrop- 

 homt> AaBJieniH (cm. Ta6j. VII) no B3M-EHeHiK) Typropnaro uaTaateHia Moaterb 6bnb noAMtqeHO 

 TOJbKO yMeHbrnenie TypropHaro AaBJienia Ha 6% ero Be.iHqBHbi (npa 12,8 aTMOc^epaxi AaBJie- 

 Hia 3to cocTaBBTi 0,8 aTM.) ToqHOCTb MeTOAa OAHano MoatHO 3HaqnTeJibHO noAHBTb, noMimaa 

 hbth npeABapHTejibno B^ pacTBopbi caxapa, ocMOTnqecKoe AaBJieHie KOTopbix-b paBHO 0,3 — 0,5 

 HopMajibHaro ocMOTHqecnaro AaBjeHia KJitToqHaro coKa. Ilpa cooTBtTCTBeHHOMi TypropHOMij 



