CBOMCTBAM0 H TyprOPOMt PACTHTEJIbHHXT) KJIMOKT). 63 



pyjKHOH noBepxnocTn, a Tanace b6jih3h eocyAHCTaro nyqKa, nocjit HaxowAeHia coqjieHeHiii B^ 

 boa"e yMeHtmHJiacb, TorAa KaiCL naAema KOHneHTpanin coKa kj-ktokt,, jieatain,nxT> BHyTpn mh- 

 koth coqieHemii, He yAajiocb orapbiTb. Bi> toiwl, q-ro naAeHie KOHneHTpanin coKa KJiiTOK-b 

 coqjieHeeHOH napeHXHMbi nponcxoAHJio BCJiiACTBie 3K30CM03a BemecTBx bt> oKpyacawmyw BOAy, 

 y6-EH;Aajio Tanaje cooTBETCTBie RieatAy BejnqHHOH stofo naAenia n KOJinqecTBOMii Bein,ecTBi, 



HaHAeHHBIXT> BT> BOA^. ,3,0 OHblTa KJ]f>TKn nepeHXHMbl COqjieHeHifi nJia3MOJIH3HpOBaJIHCb 



6,3 — 6,5°/ ceJHTpon (jihctbh 6biJin B3flTbi una onbrra OAHoro B03pacTa), TorAa Kant nocji 

 npeSbiBama nocji'EAHnx'b bi boat> njia3MOJiH3T> KJPETOKt npoH3BOAHXb bt> cpeAaeMT) (t. e. npn- 

 mmaa bo BBHiwaHie h hhcjio kji^toki cpfeoBt bhahmo He H3M , EHHBninx'b KOHBeHTpaniH CBoero 

 coKa) yate 5,7 — 6% pacTBopi ceiHTpw (SjiHJKanmia kt> noBepxHOCTH kjtetkh njia3MOJiH3Hpo- 

 Bajincb 5,1 — 5,3°/ en pacTBopoiwb). TaKHM'b o6pa30iuT>, mojkho 6bi.no npnHHTb, qTO BTeqeme 

 onbiia okojio y i0 BemecTBi), coAepjKaBinnxca b^ KJitroiHOM^ coKy coqjreHeniH, 3K30CMHpoBaio 

 bt> OKpyatawmyK) acnAKOCTb. Cx Apyrofi dopoHbi H3CJTEA0BaHie noKa3ajio, qTO b-l coqjieHeHiaxx 



COAepJKHTCfl OKOJIO 11% TBepAblXT. BeiIl,eCTBT, (BblCyiDHBairie npH 110°), H3T> K0T0pblXT> OKOJIO 



nojiOBHHbi pacTBopaeTCH bi boa's t. e., ApyrnMH cjiOBaMH, BeujecTBa, paCTBOpeHHblfl BT> kji-e- 

 to^homi cony, cocTaBJiaiOTi okojio 5 — 6% Bfeca coqjieHeHifi. H31. Ta6jinn,bi ate Ha CTp. 62 

 bhaho, ^to B-b BOAy 3K30CMPipoBajio okojio 0,006 rp. BemecTB'L H3i KaatAaro rpaMMa coqjie- 

 Hemo, t. e. 0,6% hxt. B-fcca. IlojiyqeHHoe qncjio HaxoAHTca, TaKHM'b o6pa30MT>, bt> nojmoMt co- 

 nacin ex AaHHbiMH njia3M0JiH3a. 



Hto naAeme KOHueHTpanin coKa coqjieHeHifi nponcxOAHTb BCJitACTBie 3K30CM03a Be- 

 mecTB'L, pacTBopenHbixTD bt> HeMi), bhaho TaKaie h3t> Toro *aKTa, hto 3to naAeHie nponexo- 

 AHTt ropa3AO 6bicTpf>e, ecjin BOAa onpyacatomaa kji-etkh coqjieHeHifi, nocroaHHO civrEHaeTca. 

 ITocji'BAHaro mohcho HanpHMtpx AOcrarnyTb, noMf>in,aa nonepeqHbie cpfebi coqjieHeHifi Ha TKUie- 



BOH CT>TKT> BT> CTaKaHT> CT> BOAOfi. 



TaKi> Hanp., ecjn ao onbiTa KOHneiiTpanja KJi-ETOHHaro coKa ypaBHOBf>innBajiacb 3,5% ce- 

 jiHTpofi, to nocjrfe jieacaHia cp-B30BT, Ha ciTKt BTeqeme 4 qacoBi. ona paBHajiacb 1,9% cejiHTpbi, 

 TorAa KaKi, KOHHeHTpan,ia coKa KJitooKt cpt30Bi,, JieataBuinxx bt> boat, noAi) noKpoBHbiMT> 

 CTeKJiOMT>, naAajia bt> 3TO Bpei«a tojibko ao 2,8% ceiHTpbL 



AHajiH3^ H0Ka3biBaeTi, hto BemecTBa, 3K30CMnpyioiH,ifl h3t> coqjieHeHin Phaseolus mul- 

 tiflorus, rjiaBHbiMi. o6pa30Mi MHHepajibHaro npoHcxojKAeHia. CpeAR hhxt> npeoSjiaAaioTT. GaGl 2 , 

 KCl, KN0 3 , HaxoAHTca TaK^e CaSo i h cfepHOKHCJibia cojih mejioiefi. ^Jia nepeqacjieHHbix'B 

 cojiefi njia3MaTHqecKaa nepenoHKa kji-etoki coqjieHeHifi, ecjin naAeHie KOHHeHTpanin hxt> coKa 

 o6ycjiOBJiHBaeTca 3K30CM030Mt, AOJiatna 6biTt TaKHM'b o6pa30Mi> oqeHb BejiHKa n npn norpyajeHin 

 cp-E30B-b coqjieHeHiH bt> pacTBopbi sthxi cojien 3K30cmo3t> AOJUKeH-L B-b Sojibuien hjih MeHbinefi 



CTeneHH HOKpblBaTbCa 3HA0CM030M'b Sraxt COJieft B-L KJltTOqHblfi COKl. ^1,'BHCTBHTeJIbHO, KaKT> Ha 



3to yKa3biBajii h THJibSyprt (1. c. p. 32), bt> pacTBopax-L Ha3BaHHbixT> co.iea naAeHie 

 KOHneHTpanin coKa coHJeHenin cHJibno 3aMeAJiaeTca, bt> pacTBopi ate cejiHTpbi, HJia3M0Jin3Hpyio- 

 ra.eM'i) KJiiTKy, sto naAeHie coBepmeHHO npeKpamaeTca: oSieMi. njia3MOJiH3npoBaHHaro npoTO- 

 niacTa KJitTOKt ocTaeTca hchsm'ehhoh BTeqeHie AOJiraro BpeMeHH bt> pacTBopt cejiHTpbi. Ilpn 



