64 B. B. JIEBEIIIKHH'b. H3CJI^0BAHia HA^T) 0CM0TH1ECKHMH 



njia3M0Jin3 r B pacTBopo»n> GaCl 2 9toti ofo&wh oieet MeweHHO yMeHbmaeTca. HanpoTHBt Toro 

 bt> pacTBopaxi caxapa, KaKi h oaiAOBaJio oatHAaTb, naAenie KOHn,eHTpan,in K^tTOiHaro coKa 

 coqjieHeHJfi HAerb TaKHte 6bicTpo, KaK-b h bt> boa^, a ooxeM-b npoTOOJiacTa KJitroK^, njia3M0Jin- 

 3HpoBaHHbixL caxaponrb, oqeHb Sbicipo yMetibmaeTCfl. 



C'b flpyroH cTopoHbi bt> pacTBopaxi. TaKHxi> jierKO npoHHKaiouinx'b qepe3i iuaaiuy Be- 

 mecTBx, KaKi> rjiHuepnut, woqeBHna, nponcxoAHTL He naAeHie, a HaoSopoTb yBejinqeHie koh- 

 H,eHTpan,iH Kjtxoinaro coKa coqjieHeHi&. 



Hto npoHHE^aeiwocTb HJia3MaTnqecK0H nepenoHKH kjtetok'b coqjieHeHiH ajih cejiHTpw n Ap. 

 cojiefi Heo6biKHOBeHHO BeJiHKa, noKa3biBaK)rb TaKace HH3Kie B30TOHnqecKie Koe*4>nn,ieeTbi 3thxt> 

 cojieS, HaxoABMbie ajih kjtetok'l coqjieHeHiH. 



TaKi) H30T0HHiecKifi Koe**Hii,ieBTT> cejinTpbi, eaHAeHHbiH npn noMoinn DJia3MOJiH3a 

 KJifooK-b co^JieiieHiH Phaseolus, paBeHx TOJibno 1,8 — 2,6, TorAa KaKi. no Ae-<t>pH3y, 

 nojb30BaBii]eMycfl h,jih onpeAtjieHifl H30TonnqecKaro Koe**HU,ieHTa KjiiTKaniH JincTOBoro snnAep- 

 MHca Tradescantia discolor, oht. paBenij 3 (n30T0HHqecKin Koe**HaicHTb caxapa npnHBMaeTCH 

 B-b Toirb h AByroMX cjiyqai paBBbiM-b 1,88). H30T0HflqecKiH Koe#<i>BnieHTb rjinnepBHa ajb KJit- 

 toki co^JieHeHiH Phaseolus OKa3ajica paBHbian 1,34 — 1,48. Torb-JKe Koe**nu,ieHT , L ajh 

 noBapeHHofi cojih HaSAeHij mhokd paBHbiMT> 1,98 — 2,31 (y Tradescantia discolor oht> paBeHi, 

 no Ae-^pasy, 3,05). 



Mbi bhabmtj, TaKHMT> o6pa30MT>, qTO npoHonaeMoexb njia3iiaTnqecKofi nepenoHKH kjietokt. 

 coqjieHeHiH a-ib Bein.ecTB'b, pacTBopeHHbix'b bt> KJTEToqnoM'b coKy, A^HCTBHTCibHO oqeab Be.iHKa 

 h H-feTi, Hnqero yABBHTejibnaro bt, tomt>, qTO nocjrE noMimenifl kji-btokT) bi BOAy, npn ycnoBiH 

 B03M0HH0 nojwaro OTBeAeHia aKSocMBpytomexi BemecTBi, 3aMEqaeTCH 6bicipoe naaeeie koh- 

 nenTpanin KjrEroqHaro coKa. 



Ecjih naAeHie KOHneHTpanjn coKa nponcxoAHTb BCJiiACTBie 3K30CM03a, to CKopocrb ero 

 AOJiama onpeA'feJiBTbCH 3aK0HaMH AB**y3i0. Corjiacno nocjrEAHHM'b (Ostwald, p. 675) CKopocTb 

 AHi>*y3iH nponopuiaHajbHa pa3H0CTH KOHn.eHTpan.iH AH*<i>yHA0pyK)niaro BemecTBa bt, pacTBO- 

 paxx, inejKAy KOTopbiMH npoHCxoAHTX AB'i>*y3ia. ToTb-JKe 3aK0Hi, cnpaBeA.inBi> Tanace bt> 

 npHMiaeHiH h kx nojiynpoHHn,aeMon* nepenoHKi (Tammann, II, p. 99). 



Ecjih Mbi Boo6pa3HM"b ce6t, cjitAOBaTejibHO, qTO 3K30CMHpyK)mia h3t> KJitxoK'b BemecTBa 

 OTBOAHTca npoab, t. e. 3K30CM03T5 nponcxoAHTL bx aacTyK) BOAy, to no Mtpi naAeeia KOHneH- 

 Tpania coKa, CKopocTb 3Toro naAenia AOJiatHa noeronHHO yjieHbraaTbCB, qT06bi CA"EJaTbca uaKO- 

 HenTi eABa 3&uiTE0vi. IIonpo6yeMi Bbipa3HTb sto yiueHbmenie CKopocTH AH**y3in MaTeMaTH- 

 qecKH, qT06bi noTOMi npoBtpnTb no.iyqenHoe BbipaateHie Ha onbiTt. ByAemi npeAnojiaraTb 

 pa3yMf>eTCH, qTO cpfebi coqjieHeHiH HacTOJibKO tohkh, qTO MtTKH hxt> napeHxnMbi co Bctxi 



CTOpOHT. OMblBaiOTCH BOAOH H qTO nOCJI^AHHa nOCTOBHHO CMtHHeTCH; CKOpOCTb AH**y3iH CJltAO- 



BaTejibHO AOJHHa 6biTb nponopniaHajibHa B'b Jito6oii MOMeHTi KOHneHTpanJH KJtToqHaro coKa. 



IlycTb B'b BSB-lcTHbiH MOJieHTi KOHneuTpanifl coKa KJitTOKx nonepeqHbixij Cp-E30BT, JH- 



CTOBbixi, coqjreHeHifi KaKoro-HB6yAb pacTenifl ecTb c. BieqeHie ciiiAyiomaro 6e3KOHeqHO Majiaro 



npoMeacyTKa BpeMeHH dt nst kji^tokt. npoAH4><i>yHAHpyeT'L Hapyaty HBKOTopoe 6e3KOHeqno majioe 



