68 



B. B. JIEnEDIKHHT). H3CJI'I)JI,0BAHia HAflT) OCMOTfllECKHMH 



meme npeABapHTejifcHbiM^ onbiTOMi,, onpeATana pa3Mf>pbj npnsiuoneifb, Bbip'fcsaHHbix'b n.Tb 

 hhjkhhx'b n BepxHHXT, nojiOBHH'b conjieHenin, bt. boaI; n pacTBopaxi> cejiHTpw. MsyrBpenie 

 npon3BOAnjiocb noAt MHKpocKonoMi. (100 p. yBej.) npn nonionrn cKajibi, HaneceHnon Ha npeA- 

 iweTHOMx CTeiut cb A'EJieHieMi paBHbWb l / 7S caeT. 



MiioroHHCJiemibie odhtbi noKa3a.in, mto coKpamenie Bepxenx-b nojiOBHH'b coiJieHeHin Pha- 

 seolus multiflorus n vulgaris, nacbimennbix-b boaoh, npn njia,3MOJimi K0Jie6jieTca meatAy 25% n 

 29% hxt> n.na3MOJiH3HpoBaHHaro 06-beivia, TorAa KaKi coKpamenie unatHnx-b nojoBnu-b Ko.ie6jieTcn 

 MeJKAy 35% n 50% toh ace BeJinqnnbi. TaKb FtaK-b onpeAfanrb coKpamenie npn ii.na.3M0jm.Tl'. 

 nscjiSAOBaBLunxca njia3MOjmTnqecKH noiOBnn-b coqjieHeHiii ne npeACTaB.in.iocb Bo3MoatM>iMT>, to 

 npnuijocb yAOB.ieTBopnTbcn cpeAHHMn Be.innnnaMH n3b npnBeAenHbix'b nnce.ii, tbmt. So.if.c, mto 

 omn6Ka, nponcxoAaniaa BCJifsACTBie 9Toro, He 6ojiMne bo BcnKOMb ciyna-fc 10%. Hto nacaeTca 

 coKpauj,enin o6"i.eMa kjibtokt, npn nenciHOM-b nja3M0Jin3-E, to H3CJitA0Banie noK83ajo, mto npu 

 noTepn KJifvrKaMH nojiOBRHbi CBoero TypropHaro AaBJienia (t. e. npn norpyateiiin nojiOBnmb co- 

 MJienenin bt> pacTBop r b ceJiHTpbi KOHneHTpaujn, paBnon nojiOBnnh KOHuenrpanin pacTBopa nso- 

 Tonnnnaro KJitTonHOMy cokv) ofi'beM'b BepxHnxb nojiOBHH'b conjieHeHin bi cpeAHeikTb na 19% 

 6ojn>uie nx-b A-nnnbi npn iuia3M0.iH3'B; ofrbeM-b ate HnatHHX-b ho.iobhhtj Ha 26%. ^Jia BBeAeiua 

 noiipaBKn npn Apyrnxx Konn,eHTpan,iflXT) npniinwajiocb o6biKHOBeHno nponopniaHajLHOCTb MeatAy 

 yBejinnenieMi 'rypropnaro AaBJienin n pacTnatenieiM'b k.i'Ltkh l ). HeTonnocTH nponcTenawuiin 

 OTb BBeAeHin noAo6Hbixi nonpaBOK"b He HM'BKOiiiHX'b So.ibinaro 3Hanenia TaKi> KaK-b nami nyatno 

 onpeAi5JinTb OTHOuieHie KOHn,enTpaHin, a He odcojnoTHbia hxt> BCJinnnHbi 2 ). 



,3,jih MHM03T) npHBeAeHHbin Bejinnnnbi 0Ka3ajincb HicKOJibKO ApyrnMn; Taieb bt> cpeAHeMX 

 AJia Bepxnnxi. nojiOBHH'b conJieHeHW coKpameme npn njra3iwojn3'B paBHO 18% n ajih nnacnnxii 

 nojOBniTb 40%; npn nojiOBnnnoMb ate TypropHourb AaBJienin cooTB-BTCTBeHHO 13% n 25%. 



Bt> HnacenpnBeAeHHbixb TaGjinnaxi b^ py6pnKB c 1 — AaHbi KOHneHTpaHin (bt> npon.eiiTax'b 

 ceJiHTpbi) O'BTOK'b bt> Hana-rfc onbiTa (t. e. iiocji'E 25 MnnyTHaro npeo"biBama bi boa"b), bt> 

 pyopnKb c — KonneHTpanjn, HanAeHHbia no npoiuecTBin nsB-BCTHaro Mnc.ia mhhjtb, Aanuaro bi> 

 py6pHK-fe t, BTeneme KOTopbixt cp"B3bi naxoAn.incb bi BOAt na cLtk-e (cm. Bbiuie). Phaomt> 

 bi py6pnKaxb c[ n c HOMimeHbi rfe ate Konn,enTpau,in, HcnpaBJieHHbin Ha coKpauienie o6bema 



c' c ' 



npn njia3M0Jin3'B. Bt py6pnKb lg n -~, — npnBeAeHbi naTypajibHbie Jorapn*Mbi OTHonienin -~. Bi 



c ' 



pySpHKi a qacraoe ott> A'BJieHia lg n -\ Ha mhcjio MHHyTi (py6p. t). 9to nacTHoe AOJiatHO 6bno 6h\ 



ocTaBaTbca A-aa oah-bxi h TBXT>-ate kjibtokx nocTOHHHbiM'b, ecjin 6bi He nponcxoAHJio H3Mt- 

 HeHia hxi. odxeMa; nocjiiAnee OAHaito, KaKx mw 3HaeMi, ue cobcbmti BtpHo; no3TOMy phaomx 



1) Ecjih Hanp. nepBaa HafiAeHHaa n.ia3MOJni30M-i. koh- 

 u,eHTpan,ia BepxHefi nojioBMHti coiaeHCHiH Gbiaa 2,8%, a 

 BTopafl nocjit jiejKaBia cpi30Bi> Bt boa's — 2% ceaHTpu, 

 to cooTBiTCTBjiomaa nonpaBKa a-m nepBofi KOBi;eH- 

 Tpau,iM 6yAeTt 0,7% ( T - e. 27% stoh KOHi;eHTpau,iu) AJia 

 BTopoR >i<e OHa paBHa 0,40/ (t. e. 22°/ 3toh BejiHHHHH, 

 TaKt KaKi> OHa cooTBinxTByeTL tojibko 0,7 nojiHaro Typ- 



ropHaro AanJieHia, a npn 0,5 aToro AaBJieHia nonpaBKa = 

 19%; TaKHMi. o6pa30Mi,, BeaHHima npoiie»;yTOHHOH no- 

 npaBKu HaxoA"-iacb nHTepnojian;ieH). 



2) Bo BcaKosi-L cjiynataTH hcto^hocth MeHtme ouni- 

 6oKi), nojjy^aiomiixca npn ycTaHOBJieHiH KOHn,eHTpan,in 

 paciBopa ceaiiTpH, H30TOHniHaro KatTOHHOMy cony. 



