76 



B. B. JIEHEniKHH'b. H3CJTBA0BAHIfl HAfl'b OCMOTHgECKHMH 



*aKTOBi> moh^ho cKopte 3aKJnoiHTb, ito 06a npon,ecca npoTeKatoTTj He 3aBHCHM0 Apyrt ott> 

 Apyra. TaKi. hjih HHaqe, ecjin CKopoerH o6ohxt> yKa3anebix'L nponeccoB'b hoax BiiaHieMi 

 KaKHXi>-jin6o npn^HHT, H3MiHaioTca HeoAHHaKo, TOTqacb nponcxoAnrb, camo coGoio pa3ywteTca, 

 h H3i\rfcHeHie KOHneiiTpaiun KjtTOiearo coKa. IIo npaanen Mips Befe aBTopbi, H3yqaBinie H3Ml- 

 neHie «Tjpropa» KJiiroK'b pacTym.nx'b TKaeeii hoax BJiiameMT> pa3.iHqHbixT> 4>aKTopoBT> npnxo- 

 Ahti bt> hojihomi. corjiacin Apyrt cb Apyroiwb k"l 3aKJnoHeeiio, hto HCKyccTBeHHoe 3aMeAJienie 

 npon,ecca pocxa BcerAa Bbi3biBaerb noBbimeHie KoeaeHTpauin KJitToqearo coKa. Tairb Hanp. 

 Bb KxfeTKaxx Kopnen, poci"b KOTopbixi MexanniecKH 3aAepa\HBaeTca, BcerAa HaojiioAaeTCfl 

 yBejinqenie KOHn,eeTpan,in cona, A^Jiawmeiica onaTb HopiiajibHon, nocife ycrpaHenia conpo- 

 TBBJieHifl (Pfeffer, X, p. 227 h 231). IloAOOHoe me HBJieHie HaSjuoAaeTca npn 3aMeAJienin 

 pocTa nocjit noMEmenia paereHia Ha pacTBopbi ocMOTnqecKH AtHCTByiora.nxT, BemecTBX 

 (Eschenhagen, Stange, Rysselberghe I, Meyenburg, Wieler h ap.)j n P H nepeMtn-fe 

 TeMnepaTypbi, ocBT>m,eHia hjih BjaatHocrn (de-Vries, Wortmann I, p. 296, Stange, Cope- 

 land h Ap.), a TaKHte npn TponnqecKHXx H3rn6axi (Noll I, p. 525, II, p. 44. Kohl II, p. 60, 

 Pfeffer, XIII, p. 668). HaoSoporb ycn-neiiie pocxa BeAerb hoctohhho kt> naAeHiio KOimeHT- 

 pauin KjrtroqHaro cona (1. c). HacKOJibKO H3Mf>naeTca OAHano npn n3MiHeein pocia CKopocTb 

 HaKonjieHin ocMOTnqecKH A'fcncrByiomHX'b BemecTBX bi KjjiToqHOjrb coKy, ocTaeica noKa He- 

 BbiHCueHHbiMT, (Pfeffer, XI, p. 336 n 387—88). 



H3C.rtA0BaHifl IllTaHre (Stange, p. 347) n KonejianAa (Copeland, p. 19 — 30) xoth, 

 noBHAHMOMy, h yKa3biBaioTT> Ha He6o„ibiHyK) 3aAepa*Ky HaKonjietiiH nocrtAHHxx napajiJiejibHO 

 cb ynieHbuieHieMb 3ueprin pocia, ho onbiTbi hxi>, npon.3BOAHBinieca Ch Apyroio ntjiew, cjihih- 

 komt> HeTOinbi, *jTOO"bi pa3pfcinnTb Bonpocb, nponcxoAHTb-.iin yBejiaqeme KOHneHTpaniH KjrfeToq- 

 Haro coKa TOJibKO BCxfeACTBie 3aMeAJiems pocia npn HeH3M'BHH0H cnopocTH HaKonjieiiia ocmoth- 

 qecKH A'feficTBywm.HX'b Bem,ecTBT> hjih oho HBJiaeica pe3yjibTaiOMT> H3M"EHenifl o6ohxt> nponec- 

 cobt>. Ha to, qTO o6a nponecca Moryrb bt> OAnuaKOBOurb cmmcjte H3MEHaTbca OAHOBpeMeimo 

 yKa3biBaKyrb Momerb 6biTb Taime pe3yjibTaTbi onbiTOBi THJibSypra (Hilburg), uameAinaro 

 yBejinqeuie KOHHempanin cona KJitToi<T> JiHCTOBbixx coqjieHeHiii Phaseohts n Mimosa bi qacTaxb, 

 o6pam,euHbix , b b^ dopoHy npoTHBonojiojKiiyio ncToqHHKy CBfyra npn rejiioTponnqecKHX'b H3rn- 

 6ax-b (p. 30 — 31). OAHaKo onbiTbi Ba3Baimaro aBTopa majio yotAHTejibHbi bx ocoSchhocth 

 ecjin npniiBTb bo BHHJiaHie bcb neToqHOcrn, Morymia nponcxoAHTb npn onpeALieHin KOHHeHT- 

 pan,iH K.atToqHaro cona coqjieneHifi *). 



KpoMt cjiyqaeBi) H3M-BHenia KOHneHTpauin KJitToquaro cona, coeAHHenearo ci H3MtHe- 

 uieMT, pocia kji-btokx (hjih TKanen) TeopeTnqecKH AonycTHMbi ca>io cooow pasynrfceTca Tanate 

 cjiyqan nepeMbHbi cocTaBa cona KJitTOK'b, npeKpaTHBuiHxx yaje pocTT> (hjih cb HnqTOfliHbiMT, 

 npHpocxoM-b), noAi> BJiiaHieMii rfcx-b hjh Apyrnxi *aKTopoB%. IIoAo6Hoe H3MbHeHie KOHneHT- 

 panin KJiliToqaaro coKa noBHAHMomy hm-bjio m'Ecto bx onbuaxij PnccejibSepra (Ryssel- 



1) noBflAHMOMy, nepe^t nfla3Moai]30Mi) rnjn>6ypri. 

 CKJiaAUBa-ii. cp'E3u cnanajia bt> BOAy, TaKT> Kai<i. koh- 

 n,eHTpaii,iH cona KJiiTOKi. coM-icnenifi Phaseolus vulgaris 



He npcBbiniaeT-b no ero HaoaroaeBiaM-i. 4 / cejiHTpw, Ha 

 caMOMt >Ke A'bjrE sto KOHH,eHTpan,ia p-EAKo 6uBa.eTh 

 aieHtme 5% cejHTpu. 



