78 



B. B. JEnEDIKHH'B, H3CIS^0BAHIfl BAA"b OCMOTHaECKBMB 



<J>aKrb, anojiornqebin EaBAeBBOMy naBTaaejua, noBBABMOMy, umkerb m-bcto h bt> oabi- 

 Tax% KonejiaHAa (Copeland, Ta6jraa,bi aa dp. 24 b 25), KOTopbifi npoxoABTb OAaaKO ero 

 MOJiqameMT). 



Kt> npoTHBop-BqiK), BOAo6aoMy TOJibKO aTO OBBcaaBbiurb, apaxoABTb TaKffie rajibGypn, 

 (Hilburg), B3Ci , EAya BapiaajoaBbia ABBateaia jracTOBbixi. coajieaeaifi. OnbiTbi Il^e^^epa 

 (Pfeffer, III), KaKi, h3b-6ctho, B0Ka3ajB, hto 3te ABBateaia npoBcxoAarb BCJitACTBin nepio- 

 AH i iecKaro B3MfsaeHia TypropHaro AaBJieeia KJitTOK'b coajieHeBin, TorAa Kairb rajibSypn. 

 ne iworb noAMiraTb pa3H0CTH bt> Koan,earpau,iR coKa KJitTOK'b Aaace bt, text. onyaaaxT), rAt 

 no AaaabiMT> n*e«><i>epa, aojiyaeaBbiM'b npa noMom,a ABBawoMeTpa, «CBJia aaapaaceaia» 

 (Expasionskraft) yMeabinajiacb Sojibuie qiwb BABoe (Hilburg, p. 28). Ha3BaaHbia aBTopi 

 nocTynaerb OAHano 6'jiaropa3yMii'Ee IlaBTaBejuiB, ocTaB.iaa HaBAeaBbia but. 4>aKrb 6e.Tb 

 ocoSaro o6xacaeaia (1. c. p. 41). 



Mbi BHAaMi), TaKaivrb o6pa30Mx, aTO OTOJKAecTBjreaie Typropaaro AaBJieaia cl KoaaeaT- 

 paaiefi KJi^Toaaaro cona Moaterb A'McTBHTejibBo npaBecTa KT. aeB-fepabnii pe3yjibTaTaMT>, 

 a Aaaabia aojyqeBBbia apa noMoaiB njia3MOJiaTaaecKaro meTOAa, 6e3i BBeAeaia noapaBKH aa 

 npoann,aeMOCTb, t. e. Aaaabia bc£xt> n.RTnpoBaaabix'b Bbirae pa6orb HacToaiejibno ayauaioTca bt. 

 apoBtpKi. Hto Hweaao asiwEaeaie Bejiaaaabi npoaaaaeMOCTa njia3MaTBaecKoii aepeaoaKn A-ia 

 BeuiecTB'b pacTBopeaabixi) Moacert ooycjiOBJiBBaTb 3aaaaTejibBoe asMiaeaie Typropaaro AaB- 

 Jieaia 6e3i> AOCTaToaaoa aepenrEBbi bt> cociaBt KJiixoanaro cona, 6bijio noaa3aao mboio euie Tpa 

 roAa TOMy aa3aAT> m^b caopaarieBOcaaMa Pilobolus (JeaemKHai,, CTp. 20 — 22). 



06pam,aacb Tenepb kt> ascjitAOBaaiain. aaA"b BSMtaeaieMTj Typropaaro AaBJieaia, npo- 

 B3B0AaBUJBMca npa nouionxa MeTOAOBi, ae ocaoBaaabix-b Ha onpeAfjieaia KOHaeaTpaaia KxtToa- 

 aaro coKa, apea^e Bcero aeo6xoABMO ocTaaoBBTbca aa B3CjrfcAOBaaiax'b, KacarooiBxca ABnateaia 

 ayBCTBHTejbaoa MHM03bi b TaKi, aa3biBaeMbixT> coaabiXT. ABBateaifi jiacTbeBi. BpwKae 

 (Briicke I p. 435 a cjit,a.) SbiJiT,, Kant a3Bf>crB0, aepBbiurb yaeabiRTb, BOKa3aBniBM'b aTO ABB- 

 ateaia jiacTbeB-b mbmo3m, Bbi3biBaeMbia pasApaaieaieurb, ae ToacAecTBeHHbi ct> ABBaceHiaMB bxt> 

 npB nepexoA^ pacTeHia bt. aoaHoe acioateaie. Ha3BaaabiB aBTopi. noKa3ajrb Tana^e npa no- 

 Moma oaeHb npocToro MeTOAa oapeA^JieHia conpoTRBjeHia cra6aaiK) JiBCTOBbix'b coajieaeHia 

 (Bieguugsfestigkeitsmethode), aTO nocjii pa3Apaateaia nocji^Aaee A^JiaeTca 3aaiHTe.ibao MeHbaie, 

 KptaocTb coajieaeaia (Strafheit) yiueBbmaeTca t. e., Bbipaataacb coBpemeaHbiMti TepMaaania, 

 aTO cyMMa TypropHbix^ AaBJieeia KJiiTOKx naacHBXT. a BepxHBXT> bojiobbbt. coajieaeHin yMeab- 

 maeTca aocjit pa3ApameHia. BM'fecrt ct. t-emt. BpwKKe noKa3aji^, aro ABBateaie npoacxoABTi. 

 ruiaBBbiM'b o6pa30wi> 6jaroAapa aaataea aojiOBaBt coajreaeHiii (1. c. p. 447). Hto KacaeTca 

 aoaaoro nojioaceaia pacTeHia, to conpoiBBJieaie coajieaeBia crBfiaaiio (a crfcAOBaTejibao a Typ- 

 ropaoe AaBJieaie ero KJiiVroK'b) bt> 3tomt> cjiyaai aaoSopoTi yBejiaanBaeTca (1. c. p. 451 — 452). 



^aafce aBTopt cpaBHHBaeTt npoTon^a3ny ci, ^epeBaHHoii 

 naaKoil, a KjrETOHHyio o6ojo i iKy ct> >Kejit3H0H (cTp. 327 — 

 328). CoBepmeHHO HenoHaTHMMT> ABJiaeTCH, KaKUMi> o6pa- 

 30MT. IlaHTaHejJiH corjiacyeTb ToabKO-HTO npiiBe^eH- 



Hoe CBoe nojioKeaie, ct> t-emi oaKTOiit, hto ijeHTpaJt- 

 Hoe ^BJieHie, p,a.xie no mhehIio caMoro aBTopa, TaK7. 

 hhito>kho, ito He nrpaeTi> pojiu bt. TypropHOMt AaBjie- 



HJH KJ-BTKH (p. 311). 



