82 B. B. JEHEfflKHHI). H3Gl'BA0BAHia BAAT> OCMOTHIECKHMH 



EepT-L (Bert), MnJibapAe (Millardet II), a BnocaijiCTBin, Kan-b 6buo yate ynoMHHyro 

 Bbiaie, h n*e**ep^ npuHHMaiOTi, ua ocHOBaHin cbohxt> odbitobt. ct> onepnpoBaHHbiMH jihcto- 

 bhmh coqjieHeHiaMH, qro npa 3aTeMHEHiH nponcxoAHTL yBejraqeme TypropHaro AaBJiema bc£xi 

 kji^tokt. nocji-BAHHXT. (Pfeffer, III, p. 7 — 8, 11). 3to HBjeHie Ha6jiK>AaeTca, no II<i>e**epy, 

 He3aBHCHMO ott> Toro, b-b HopMajibHOMi. hjih nepeBepHyTOMT, (KopHeMt BBepxi) nojioateHw Ha- 

 xoahtch pacTeHie (1. c. p. 142). Bt> BtpHOcra onbiTOBt n*e4><i>epa hh oahht> oaTaHHKT, Be 

 coMH-BBajica ao 1897, Kor^a noaBHJiacb pa6oTa He MeHte H3B-ECTHaro <>H3ioJiora IIlBeHAeeepa 

 (Schweudener, I), bt> KOTopofi aBTopi, hcxoah n3T) nojioaceaia, hto noc.rtA'EHCTBia nuen- 

 Hbixi> ABHHKeaiH JincTbeB-b Moryrb ObiTb JiHinb hst. nojiHbiMi) noBTopeHiewb (1. c. p. 240), 

 nbiTaeTCH AOKa3aTb neBtepHOCTb Ha6.MOAeHin n*e4>*epa. Ilo mhehIh) IIlBeHAeHepa BepxHaa 

 h HBJKHfifl nojioBHHbi coq-aeHemfi pearnpywTT. ea 3aTeMHEHie, KaKt h bt> cjiyqa'fe nocjrEA'feHCTBin, 

 Bt pa3JiHHH0MT> CMbicjii: bt. to BpeMfl KaKi> bt> oahoh" B3i> nojioBHui rioBbimaeTca TypropHoe 

 AaBJieme. oho noHHataeTca bt> Apyroii nojioBHHi coqjieHeHia. OaHano npn nocjrEAincTBiax'b, 

 KaKi> noKa3aji-b Il*e«i><i>epT> (1. c. p. 89), conpoTHBJieme crnSamK), a cjrfeAOBaTejibHO h cyM»sa 

 TypropHbixi) AaBjeHiH BepxHeS h HnatHeii ho.iobhht> coqjjeHeHin ocTatOTca nocTOHHHbiiiH, TorAa 

 KaKi> npn saTeMH^HiH hjih Be^epoMT. 3T0 conpoTHBJieHie 3aaqnTejibHo yBejinqnBaeTca. TaKi 

 KaKi, noaoSHoe pa3Jinqie ivieatAy AaeBBbiMH ABHateaiaMH h nocxEA"EiicTBinMn He corjiacoBa.uocb 

 co B3rJiHA0MT) IIlBeHAeHepa, to nocjrfcAaiH npo03Bejii onbiTbi iiaA'b mhmosoh, KOTopwe 

 AOJiatHbi 6biJin noKa.saTb, hto conpoTHBJieHie crH6aaiK) jihctobbix'l coqjieHeain ua3BaHnaro 

 pacTeHia HeH3Mf>HaeTca npn 3aTeMHtHin n BeqepoMT>. OiinaKO aBTopT>, qTo6bi o6\ierqnTb 

 cefrfe 3a^aqy, nepeA"b H3MipeHieM , b conpoTHBJieiria crn6aHiio xjiopo<i>opMHpoBajn> cboh pacTeHia, 

 noaTOMy h pe3yjibTaTbi nojiyqeHnwe hm-b He iworyrb othochtbch bo bchkomt> aryqat kt> nopiwajib- 

 HOMy pacTemio (1. c. p. 250). Hto ate KacaeTca ero onbiTOBi HaAij qepeniKaMH mnM03bi c^ 

 yAa^eHHbiMH nojOBnuaMH coq-aeHemH, to HiTi> HHqero y^BBHTejibuaro bt> toui>, ^to n nocJit 

 yjiajieeia BepxEHxi! noJiOBHH'b .uncTba npoAOJiHtajin Beqepoivrb onycKaTbca, TaKi> KaKi> bt> onbi- 

 Taxi> IIlBeHaeHepa BTopnqHbie qepemKH oblih cboSoahbi (1. c. Ta6.i., <i>Hr. 1 — 3) h, c6jh- 

 jKaacb Meac^y co6ok>, yBe.iHqHBa^n momchtx TaatecTH .iHCTa; raxi, K&Kh yBeJinqeme TypropHaro 

 iiaBieHia bt> Haateen iiojiobhh'e coqjieHeHia, BeqepoMi, Kan^ mm ysHaeMt nnate, oqeHb He3Haqn- 

 TejibHo, to yate OAHoro yBejnqeHia MomeHTa tajkccth 6biJio AOCTaToqHO ajih onycKania JincTbeB'b. 



IIoqTn OAHOBpemeHHO ch paSoToii UlBeHAeHepa, IoctomI) Gmjiii onygjiBKOBaHbi onbiTbi 

 TaKace wa AOKa.3aTejibCTBa pa3JinqHaro pearnpoBaHia noJiOBHH'b coqjieHemn npn 3aTeinnfeHiH 

 (lost). Ilpn 3tomt> aBTopi peKOMeHAyeT% Desmodium gyraus, KaKi> pacTenie HaHeoji-Ee 

 npnroAHoe ajih onpoBepatema onbiTOBi. n<t>e4>4>epa (1. c. p. 373). OAHaKO b^ 3aKJiK>qeHin 

 CBoefi paSoTbi Ioctx npn3HaeTca, qTO B3rjiaAa n*e<i><i>epa oht> He Morc> onpoBeprHyrb, TaKase 

 KaKi, ero He onpoBepnH h onbiTbi IIlBeHAeHepa (1. c. p. 376). Tott> me aBTopt, pe<i>epHpyfl 

 pa6oTy IlaHTaHejiJiH (Pantanelli, I), HameAmaro yBejinqeHie TypropHaro AaBjenia bx 

 o6t>hxt» nojiOBHHaxt coqjeHeHil npn 3aTeMHBHin y Robinia Pseudacacia h Porliera hygro- 

 metrica, BbicKa3biBaeT , b npeAnoJioaseme, qTO yaajieHie nojioBHHbi coqjieHeHia BOo6"me He npn- 

 toaho ajih pasp-Emema Bonpoca, TaKi> KaKi. no ero MHiHiio npa 9TomT) MoryTi co3AaTbca 



