S4 



B. B. JIEnEinKHHI). H3CI'BJi;0BAHW HAfl'L OCMOTHqECKHMH 



CTBeHHaro saieMHiHia HaqaHaert CKa3biBaTbca Ha Bcaaqaat conpoTBBJieBiH craoaHiro. Moh 

 onbTTti ch JiHCTO^KaMH TpofiqaTbixi) jracTbeBi. Phaseolus, Desmodium gyrans h rjiaBHbiMH 

 qepetQKaMH Mimosa pudica, npoB3BOABBmieca ji^tomi bt> yrpeHeie qacw, noKa3aja, qio nocjrfe 

 noraaro (ao cpeABHbi cocyAHCTaro nyqKa) yAajieaia BepxHea nojiOBBBbi coq-ieBema y AByxi 

 nepBbixx pacTeHia a Haamea aojioBBHbi y Mimosa, 3aTeMH*feHie Bcei\na BbrebiBaert ABaaceaie, 

 npoTBBono^oweoe HaS.noAaeMOMy y HeonepapoBaHHbixT. jiBCTbeBT> (t. e. noAHHTie bt> nepBOMt 

 cjiyqat a onycKaHie bo btopomi). JDia ajuiwcTpaaia npaBoacy 3A"BCb cbob onbiTbi HaAi 

 Desmodium gurans. 



IIpeatAe Bcero BbiacHHJiocb, noqeniy aro pacTeHie MeHie Bcero nparoAHO A-na npoBipKH 

 oabiTOBh II<i>e<i>*epa. ,3,'ejio bt> tomt», qTO coqjieHema Desmodium gyrans cajibao corHyTbi, 

 npaqeurb BbinyKJiaa bxt. CTopoHa o6pameHa kt> 3eMjrE; 6jiaroAapa 3T0My o6cToaTejbCTBy oqeHb 

 TpyAHO y^ajiBTb BepxHWK) nojOBaay coqjieHeHia aojiaocTbio, t. e. ao cocyAacTaro nyqKa, ee 

 ocTaBJiaa 6oKOBbixT> ea qacTea: oqeab jierKo iipa stomi aepepfcaaTb coq.ieHeHie. 



OAHaKO, ecjia onepania cA^JiaHa TinaTejibHo, onbirb BcerAa yAaeTca. nocjrfe BbipisbiBaaia 

 BepxHea nojioBBHbi noBepxHOCTb cpfea noKpbiBaJiacb oobiKHOBeHBO bx mobxt> onbrrax'b Ba3eja- 

 homt> (Iocttj nojib30BajiCH ryTTanepqaBbiMt JiaKOMi. AtncTByiomHM't, 6"e3Tb coMaiaia, baobbto) 

 a pacTeHie aoMimajocb doat> CTeajiaHHbiB KOJioKOJit ch Moapoa Gyiuaroa Ha crfeHKaxi,. Bt> npa- 

 BeAeHaoMX onbn-fc Ha6^K>AaJiocb B3Mtaeaie yrjia Meauy HJiacTHHKoa a qepemKOMi> cpeAHaro 

 jiacToqKa nocil; nepeM'EHbi ocBtm.eHifl. Y bhtb jiacTbeB'L ascaiAOBaHHaro pacTeHia BepxHaa 

 nojioBHHa Tui,aTejibKO yAajiajiacb ao cocyABdaro nyqKa (onepania no n*e*4>epy). Y hhtb 

 jiacTbeBi onepania apoa3BOAHJiacb no IllBCHAeHepy, t. e. cpfei He aoxoabjit> ao cocyABCTaro 

 nyqKa. IlflTb ate JiacTbeBi. ocTaBajiacb He onepapoBaHHbiMH. Bt> 8 q. VTpa CAtjiaao aepBoe 

 Ha6jnoAeHie, nocii qero pacTeHie nocTaBJieHO bt> TeMBOTy. Bt> 10 q. y. CAtjiaHO BTopoe Ha6jno- 

 Aeaie a pacreaie BbiCTaBJieuo onaTb Ha cb'Bt'l, rAi ocTaBajocb ao 1 2 q. ahh, nocat qero onaTb 

 noM^meHO bt> TeiwHOTy a bt> 2 q. ahh HaK0Hem> BHOBb BbiCTaBjieno Ha CBtn>. Teiwnepaiypa 

 bo Bpeiwfl onbua: 18 — 20° C. 



TaQjinija XIV. 



H3MtHeHie yrjia, cocTaBjjHeiwaro njiacTBHKOio a qepemKOMi> jracTa Desmodium gyrans 

 npn nepeMtHi 0CB£m,eHia. 



Cnocotft onepauin. 



JIhctlh, ouepupoBaHHue no 



.TiiCTia. onepnpoBaHHhie no 









JIuCTbH He oaepapoBaHHue. 





IIlBeHAeHepy. 



Il«e<Ki>epy. 





JV°JV» JIHCTteBTb. 



I 



II 



III 



IV 



V 



I 



II 



III 



IV 



V 



i n 



III IV 



V 



8 h. y., cb^tT) . . . 



120° 



130° 



112° 



115° 



132° 



98 6 



95° 



125° 



80° 



105° 



140° 



125° 



130° 



132° 



120° 



10 h. y., TeMHOTa . . 



110 



115 



105 



108 



118 



110 



110 



135 



95 



118 



115 



120 



110 



120 



105 



12 H. AHH, CBiTT. . . 



120 



130 



113 



116 



131 



99 



94 



124 



80 



106 



140 



125 



129 



132 



121 



2 1. AHH, TeMHOTa . 



109 



113 



102 



107 



116 



105 



108 



131 



93 



116 



116 



118 



110 



120 



104 



4 H. AHH, CB-BTt . . 



118 



128 



110 



112 



128 



98 



95 



124 



80 



106 



138 



123 



128 



132 



120 



