86 B. B. JIEnEmKHHT). H3CJIHA0BAHIfl BAJI.T. OCMOTHMECKHMH 



MOJKeTT, B3MtHHTB CBOK) BeJHHUHy npH nepeMtat OCBiineHifl TOJIBKO BCJTEACTBie H3MtHeHia 



4>aKTopa npoHHuaejiocTH njia3MaTHqecKon nepenonKH. 



Bt, npeAnojioateHin, ito nocrEAHna tsomerb H3MtHHTBca boat, BJiiaHieMT, cBBTa, He Gbijio 

 AJia MeHfl Hnqero HeBtpoaTHaro, TaKT, KaKT, ewe Tpn roAa TOMy Ha3aAT> Mat yAajocb nona3aTb, 

 qTO noAoSeoe B.daBie AtncTBnxejiBHO HaSiKuaexca H aAT> Pilobolus h BOAOBBiAtjinTejibHbiMH 

 BOJiocKaMH Phaseolus. KaKT, bt, nocjitAimxT, ciiyqaaxT,, TaKT, h bt, KJitTKaxT, coqjieHeniB npo- 

 HHi^aeMOCTB n.ia3MaraqecKon nepenoHKn oqeHb 3HaqnTejiBea, h nsMtHede ea Moaten, npon.3BO- 

 Ahtb Sojbinia KOJieSaHia Typropearo AaBJieHia. 



OSpaTHMca OAnaKo kt, onbiTHoft npoBtpKt BbiCKa3aanaro apeAnojioatenia. 



2. npwntHeme aHawTKHecKaro MeTOAa kt> BbiacHemro npnMHHT» M3MtHema TypropHaro AaB/ieHia 

 coHiieHeHiii. 



CaMbinrb npocTbim-b cnoco6oMT, yotAHTbca bo BJiiaain cn.ibi ocBtmenia ua npoanuaeMOCTB 

 u.ua3MaTnqecK0H nepenoiiKH kjibtokb jihctobbixt, coq.ieneiiin nan BemecTBT,, pacTBopeHHbixT, 



BT, KJltTOaHOMT, COKy, 6bUO, B0Cn0J]B30BaBUjnCB JieTKHMT, 3K30CM030MT, HOCJltAHHXT, (cm. CTp. 62), 



onpeA'BJiHTb xnMnqecKHMT> iivTeMT, KO.inqecTBO 3K30CMnpyKJW,HXT> n3T> coqjieHeum BemecTBT, Ha 

 CB-BTy a bt, TeMHorfe. Xoth tilkoh cnoco6T, n ae Moatert 6biTb oqenb ToaHbiMi BC.TBACTBie 

 pa3Jiaqia KoanenTpanin coKa, nponnnaeMOcni, BeJinqnHbi noBepxnocTH, To.imniiBi n t. h. 

 y pa3JiHqnbixT> coqjeaeuin, t-emt> ne Mente oht, oqeub narviHAeHT,, noqemy a n BOcnojiB30- 

 Bajca hmt,. 



Onbirb 6bWh nocTaBJiem, CTEAyiomjiMT, o6pa30Mi>. 



HaKaHyn-fe cpt3a.iHCb okojio 400 jincTbeBT, Phaseolus multiflorus (bt, moiixt, onbiTaxT, 

 H3CJi-BA0Ba.iHCb HCbMwqHTejiBHO rpofiqaTbie .incTbn <i>acojn) no bo3mojkhoctii oAnaaKOBaro 

 B03pada n noc.it> Toro, KaKT, Kaaubiii jihctt, om.ib liocxaBJieuT, bt, KOJiSoaKy ci> boaoh, 

 nciOBnua H3i> hhxt, ocraBajiacB ua oKat Jia6opaTopin, Apyraa a;e nojioBima no.utmajiacb bt, 

 TeMiiyro KOMHaTy. Ha c.iiuyiomee yTpo y bcext, jincTBeBT, o6pt3ajincb coq.ieHenia n ocTaBJia- 

 jihcb bt, boa's okojio qaca, noc.it. qero o6cyujnBa.TncB nponycKuon oyMaron" n pa3.Mtma.incb 

 oahhmT) cjioeM-b bt, 4-xt, KpncTa;jn3anioiinbixT, qainnaxT,, cooTBtTCTByromaro pa3.>itpa. 

 TyAa ase BJiHBajiocb no 4 k. c. iicBCKoft boaw, no KO.inqecTBy pacTBopeHHbix-b bt> Hen Beu^ecTB^, 

 b^ npeAtjiaxT) ToqnocTH B3BtinnBania, ae oT-inqawmciica ott> AncTajinpoBanHon. Ilocjit aToro 

 Bet qauiKH noKpbiBa.incB creKJiaHHBiMn Ko.ioKOJiaMn cb MOKpon SyMarofi aa cT'EHKaxt. Bet 

 MaHnnyjianin coBepuia-iHci., caMO co6ok> pa3yMtexca, n.in Ha CBtiy hjih bt, TeMiion EOMBa*rfe, 

 CMOTpa no xoMy, KaKia coq.ieneaia hmt> noABepra.incB. Hauinn cb coq.ieneHiaMFr, Haxo- 

 ABBuiHMnca bt, TeMHon KOMnaTt, noMtin,a.incb bt, aepiibia KopoSKn, KOTopbia 3aKyTbi- 

 BajincB em,e HtcKOJiBKo pa3i aepiiBiMi KO.ieHhopoMT,, n Bet 4 qaniKn noMtiua.incB paAOMi 

 Ha OKnt jiaSopaTopin, npn qeMT, qamKn cb coq-ieueaiaMH, npeAna3uaqeHHBiMH A-ia AtncTBia 

 CBtTa, ocBtin,ajiHCB raKate cHH3y npn uoMom,n 3epKajia. Hepe3T, 7 qacoBT, (c^ 10y 2 qac. 

 yxpa ao 5 l / 2 ahh, ohbitt, npon3BOAMca bt, kohhe aBrycTa) 6bijih b3htbi npo6bi hcha- 

 BocTen H3T, qauieKT, n,m onpeAtJienia KOJinaecTBa TBepAaro ociaTKa. nocitAHin BBicymn- 

 Bajica npn 115°. Ilocjit B3HTia npooi, coqjeueHia npocyninBa.unCB nponycKHOfi GyMaroii n 



