CBO0CTBAMH H TyPrOPOMT) PACTHTEJIbHHX'b KJI'&TOK'b. 97 



CHJibHoe yBejinqenie ocMOTHqecnaro AaBJieHia KJilvroqnaro cona nocjit sareMHiuia, iuiKoe uanp. 

 obuo naHAeHO pa Bepxanxt nojiOBHHi> coqjieHemH Phaseolus h Mimosa: 4,3 — 6,1 amio- 

 c*epi). /JajKe nocjii BBeAema nonpaBKH Ha coKpametrie oSteivia KJitTOKt npn njia3M0JiH3 , E, sto 

 yBejinqeHie AaBJiema 6yAei"b Bce-JKe paBHO 3,4 — 4,8 aTM. 



He c.ii'E.ayeT'L 3a(5biBaTb, OAHaKO, qTO TaKoe CHJibHoe yBejinqeme ocMOTnqecKaro AaBJieHia 

 KXETOHHaro coKa He cooTBtxcTByexT. HSM'EHeHiK) TypropHaro AaBJieHia kji-btokt. coqjieHeHifi, 

 noTOMy ito bi nocjiiAHee co 3HanoMT> MHHyct bxoahtb ocMoraqecKoe AaBJieme pacTBopa, 

 Hacbimaiomaro KjrEToqHyto o6ojioqKy. KoHH,euTpania 3Toro pacTBopa, kt> cojKajrfeHiio, He MOJKerb 



OblTb OnpeA^JieHa. IlpHXOAHTCfl AOBOJlbCTBOBaTbCa, CJTEAOBaTeJIbHO, JIHUlb OTHOCHTeJIbHblMH 



BejinqHHaMH Typropnaro AaBJiema coqaeHenin h ero H3nrEHeHin. 



Mbi npnxoAHJii, bo bchkomT) cjiyqai;, Ha ocHOBaHin pe3yjibTaT0BT>, nojiyqeHHbixi) npn 

 homoiuh Tpexi) pa3JiHqHbixi> mctoaobx, kt> 3aKJiioqeHiio, mo mypiopnoe daejieuie Kjmmom 

 ofirmxz nojioeuHz Aucmoeuxz cmjieueniu yeejiimueaemcn ez> meMuomtb ecjmdcmeie yMemmeniH 

 npommaeMocmu njia3MammecK0u nepenoutm 3thxt> kji'etok'l (a cji^AOBaTejibHo h efi nponop- 

 nioHaJibuaro 4>aKTopa en) AJia pacTBopeHHbix'b Bem,ecTBi. 



KoHeiHO 3to 3aKJiioqeHie othochtch TOJibKO kt> Phaseolus n Mimosa, ho Hejib3a coMHi- 

 BaTbCfl bt, tomi,, ito noBbinienie Typropuaro AaBJiema noA"b BJiiaHieM-b 3aTeMH-EHia bt> coqjieHe- 

 Hiaxi) ApyrHXT> pacTemfi, coBepinaromHX'b BapianioHHbia ABHJKeHia jiHCTbeBt, Bbi3biBaeica 

 TaKJKe, Kata> y H3CJiiAOBaHHbix%, yMeHbineHieim. npoHnnaewocTH njia3MaTHqecKOH nepenoHKH. 

 Ilo KpaHHeS Mtp-fe onbiTbi F"HJib6ypra (Hilburg, p. 35 — 36), noKa3ajin, qTO y bcext> 

 pacTeHin, coBepmaioniHXT) HHKTHTponHbia ABHJKeBia, Ha6"jnoAaeTca naAeHie KOHii,eHTpan,iH KJii- 

 ToqHaro cona JiHCTOBbixi. coqjieHeHin, noMtm.eHHbixi bt> BOAy. Ilpn 3tomt> q^iut cnjibHie 

 ABHHteHie JiHdbeB^, rEMt (JbicTpfce coBepmaeica naAeHie KonneHTpanin coKa. JtacroBbie 

 coqjieHeHia Phyllanthus, coBepmawmie Jinmb oqeHb cjiaSbin ABHJKeHia, noKa3biBaioT"L TaKJKe h 

 cjiaSoe naAeHie KOHn,eHTpan,in, bt> upoTHBonojioatHOCTb coqjjeneniHM'b jracToqKOBTb Toro-JKe 

 pacTeaia, coBepmaiomaMt BWEcri c% tebtl h CHJibHbia BapianioHHbia ABHJKeHia: q'EM'b 6ojibine 

 npoHnnaeMOCTb Ma3MaTHqecKOH nepenoHKH kjbtokx, t^mt. 6ojibme h ea BJiiame Ha ocmoth- 

 qecKoe AaBJieme coKa nocJitAHnxT). 



C. ripMHMHa ABHmeHifl /iHCTbeBTi npM H3MtH6H!M OCBtlUeHJfl. 



Hacb HHTepecoBajio ao cnx'b nopi> TOJibKO BJiianie chjibi ocBtmeHia Ha Typropiioe AaBJie- 

 Hie KJifooKi coqjieHeHin. FIpnqHHy onycKama h noAHaTia jiHCTbeB'b npn nepeiu'EH'B ocBinieHia, 

 t. e. MexaHH3MTb coHUbixi) ABHJKeHin, mbi ociaBJiajiH nona bt> dopoHt. nocjit Toro, KaKi> uawh 

 yAajiocb BbiacHHTb npnqnHy HSiwEHema Typropnaro AaBJieHia coqjieHenin npn nepexoA'fe pacieHia 

 b^ HoqHoe nojioaceHie, o6paraMca k^ pascMOTp^Hiio MexanH3Jia ABHJKeHia. 



IIpnqHHa ABHJKeHia jiHCTbeBi npn HSM-BHeHin TypropHaro AaBJieHia coqjieHeHiH, no MH-BHiio 

 n*e<i>*epa (Pfeffer, III, p. 12, 171), 3aKjnoqaeTca bi pa3HOH ckopocth 3Toro HSM-BHeHia 

 bt> pa3jmqHbix'b nojiOBBHaxi. coqjieHeHia. Bt. cjiyqat onycKaHia jiHCTbeBi> nocjrE 3aTeMH'BHia 



3an. <l>H3.-MaT. Ota- 13 



