HO B. B. JIEnEmKHEB. H3CJTB,fl,OBAHia HA^t OCMOTHIECKBMH 



aTO oan oSycJiOBJHBaioTca E3M'EBeBieM'b Typropearo AaBJieaia n aaSjnoAaioTca y bcexi pac- 

 Teaia, coBepiuawmnxi coaabia Bapiaaioaabia ABnateaia. IIo ascirEAOBaaiK) n<i>e<i>*epa H3rn6i 

 Bbi3biBaeTca yBejinieHiewL Typropaaro ^aejieHifl bt> Mop#ojoraaecKB Bepxaefi bojiobbb-b 

 coajieaeaia oABOBpeMeaBMMB yMeabmeaieMB 3Toro AaBJieaia bt> Mop^ojiornaecKa aaataea ero 

 nojiOBHii-B (1. c. p. 140). IlocjrE Toro KaKi> crnSaaie coajreaeaia, BCJitadBie nepeBepTMBaBin 

 pacTeeia, coBepuiajiocb (ajjh 3Toro ayatao 10 — 30 aacoB-b), y pacTeaia, JiHCTta hjih jihc- 

 ToaKH KOTopbixx oaycKawTca apa nepexoAi bt, aoaaoe aojioateaie (aanp. y Phaseolus), aaan- 

 aaiOTX HaSjHOAaTtca o6paTBbia coaabia ABnaieaia, t. e. apa 3aTeMa£ain hjih bt> cyMepnn bmkcto 

 ABaateaia jiacTbeBi a jiacToaKOB'b no BanpaBJieiriio kt> Kopuw nponcxoAnrb ABBacenie bxb no 

 aaapaBJieaiK) kb BepniaaE pacTenia; BaoSopoTb y pacTeaia, jacToaaa kotopmxb noAnnMaBrrca 

 npa nepexoAB bt> aoaaoe nojioatenie (aanp. y Acacia lophantha) aaSjnoAaioTca npn 3tomt> yca- 

 jieaaBia coaabia ABaateaia bt> npeauieM-b BanpaBJieaia (Pfeffer, III, p. 141, 142 143). 

 n^esxtepx noKa3ajiB Kpoiu-E Toro, aio npa 3aTeMfl-£Bin TaKnx-b nepeBepByTbix-b pacTenia 

 apoacxoABTB yBejinaeaie Typropaaro AaBJieaia bb o6-ebxb ao.iOBnaax'b jnreroBoro coajieaeaia. 

 npaanaa ate H3MBEeaaaro ABnateaia 3aBJnoaaeTca, no MB-fcaiH) n#ei"i>epa, bb tomb, aTO 

 CKopocTb yBejiaaeaia Typropaaro AaBJieaia oocjib nepeBepTbiBaaia pacTeaia A^JiaeTca Sojibnie 

 bt> Ton B3T, nojioBBB-b, bt> KOTopoa npa BopMajibnoM'b aojioateain pacieaia npoacxoABJio nocjiB 

 saTeMaiaia Gojise Mejueaaoe aoAaaTie Typropaaro AaBJieaia (1. c. p. 142 n 143). 



n*e**epT> npaxoABTB aa ocaoBaaia TOJibKO aTO CKa3aaaaro kb saKjaoaeaiw, aTO cnjia 

 TflacecTH 6e3caopao BJjiaerb aa Bapiaaioaabia ABnaceaia jiacTbeBi, ao ae Bbi3biBaen> bxt> 

 (1. c. p. 143). 



Baoc.i'BACTBiB SjiaroAapa onbiTaMT> A. ^aniepa (A. Fischer, p. 672) CA^jnuocb 



H3BBCTBO, aTO BBKOTopbia pacTeaia B3B coBepujaromnx'B aaKTBTponnbia Bapiauioaabia ABnateBia 



(Phaseolus a Lupinus) aocTeneaao npeKpamaBjT'B 3th ABnateaia apa Bpamenia aa KJiaBocTarE 



BOKpyrB ropa30BTajibBOB oca. Ha ocaoBaaia naaAeaaaro bmt> <i>aKTa <I>ninepB A^-nart bcb 



pacTeaia, coBepniaKania BBKTBTpoiiabia ABnateaia, aa aBTonaKTBTpoaiibia, y KO'ropMX'b abh- 



ateaia ae 3aBncaTb orb aanpaBJieaia cbjm TaatecTa (nx-b «BBKTnTponaqecKaa ayBCTBBTe.ibaocTb 



aBT0B0ivina») a reoaaKTHTponabia, ABnateaia kotopbixtd 3aBncnrb ott> Taat cctb (1. c. p. 7 1 — 7 1 J ). 



Ilo imtaiK) <I>ninepa, 3aBacnM0CTb cobbbixb ABaaceuiii reonnKTHTponabix'B pacTenin ott> 



TaatecTa TaKoro a;e poAa, KaKT> a 3aBBCHM0CTb bxt> orb TCiaaepaTypbi. I1oao6ho tomv, KaKB 



cBJbao noaaacaa bjib noBbiuiaa TeMnepaiypy, mohkbo BbmaTb npeh-pauieaie ABaaseHia, TaKB a, 



BCKJiioaaa OABOCropoanee AiacTBie cbjibi TaatecTa, mojkbo AOCTnraj'Tb Thxi, a;e pe3y.ibTaT0BB. 



Ho Jib (Noll III p. 12), B03paa<aa <I>nniepy, cnpaBCA^BBO yKa3biBaeTT>, aTO Toat- 



AecTBeaaocTB 3aBBCBM0CTea ABaa^eniB reoBBKinTponnbix-b pacTeBifi ^amepa ottj TaatecTB 



a OTh TejuaepaTypbi yate noTowy OAaoiwy ae moateTB 6biTb ptsa, aTO nepeBepnyTbia pacTeaia 



coBepmaK)TB oSpaTBbia coaabia ABaateaia. Hojib, aa ocaoBaBiB TeopeTBaecKaxx coo6pa- 



ateaia, apaxoABTB kb 3aKJiioaeBiK), aio bt. cjiyaaB aaKTBTpoaabixi! ABaaieaifi mm HMieMi. 



ABJio cb reTeporeaaoa aaiiyKaiea; CBf>T'b, no ero Mat^aho, bpob3boabtb nepBaaaoe pa3Apa- 



ateaie a temb BbisbiBaeT-b BTopaaaoe pa3ApaateBie cnjbi TaacecTn, apon3BOAauAee cootb-Lt- 



