npojjojDKHTeJibHOCTH come^Haro ciairia wb Poccin. 



I. BBeAeHie. 



Bt> Poccia nepBbiH rejiiorpa<&'b 6bUT> ycTafiOBJieirb bt> KonciaHTHHOBCKOH OScepBaTopia 

 bt> IlaBJioBCKt Bi 1880 r.; ao 1892 r. 3to 6bwb eAHHCTBenHbrii nyaKT-b bt> Poccia, rjifk npo- 

 H3BOAHJincb TaKoro poAa ua6.iK)AeHifl; Ch 1892 r. 9tb npaSopw erajiB ycTaeaBJinBaTtca n bt> 

 Apyrax-b MtcTaxi., cHaqa.ia bi oqeab neMHorax'b, ho bt> nocxEAHia Boceiib jrfen. qaciio bxt> 

 6sicTpo yBejiHiHJiocb, h bt> 1903 r. bt> JTETonacax'b HaKOJiaeBCKoii r.iaBHoa <£n3HqecK0H 

 OocepBaTopia HaneqaTanbi yjKe BbiBOAbi ct> 145 nyHKTOBi.. 



Hama o6pa6oTaHbi Ha6jH0AeHia mibKo a-ih t-ext, nyHKTOB-b, ajih KOTopsix-L nMtioTca 

 uaSjHOieHia no KpaaHea iuipt 3a 3 roAa 1901 — 1903. 



Bt> Poccia a'bhctbvwtT) re.aiorpa<t>bi cacreMbi KeunSejia a Bejiaqno. 3anaca arax-b AByxi. 

 npn6opoBi> He bhojih-b cpaBHHMbi, Taicb KaKx rejriorpa<t> r b KewnSejiH 3anncbiBaerb xenjioBoe 

 AiHCTBie cojiHeqabix-b jyqefi, a rejiiorpa#T> BeJiaqKO — XBMaqecnoe. 



3ra npaSopbi AaJieKO necoBepuieeHbi, TaKT> KaKi> ohb 3anacbiBaKyrb TOJibKo npoAOJiacH- 



TCIbHOCTb HHCOJIHUJB, HO He AaiOTT) npeACTaBJienia 061, BHTeHCHBHOCTH B XHMHqeCKOH CHXE COJI- 



HeqHbixi jyqen. Ho n npoAOJUKarejibHOCTb cojmeqHaro ciama He 3anacbiBaeTca 3-thmb npa6o- 

 paMH nojiHOCTbK); 3anncb HaqanaeTca HtcKOJibKo BpesieHH nocxE BoexoAa h npeKpam,aeTca 3a 

 HiKOTopoe BpeMfl ao 3aKaia cojmna. Bt> rejiiorpa^t Be^nqKO, Kpoivit Toro, HMierb em,e 

 6ojbinoe 3HaqeHie KaqecTBo CBf>ToqyBCTBBTejibHoa oywara, KOTopoe He BcerAa 6buo yAOBJieTBO- 



pHTejIbHO. 



Ilo rejiiorpai>y KeMnSeja ua6juoAeHia npoa3BOABJiHCb bt> cjitAyiomnxi nyHKTaxi: XajiHJia; 

 C.-IleTep6ypri, Hbk. Tj. <£a3. OocepBaTopia; IlaBJiOBCKT), KoacTaHTanoBCKaa MarH.-MeT. 

 OScepBaTopia; EKaTepHHoyprb, MarH.-MeT. OocepBaTopia; EoropoAHUKoe; MapTbmoBKa; 

 Marapaqi>; EccenryKa; JKcifeHOBOACK/b; Baapai\^-AjiH h MpKyTCK/b, MarH.-MeT. OocepBa- 

 Topia. 



IlyHKTbi Cb rejiiorpao'OMi Kewnoejia bt> Ta6.1H^ax^ BCK>Ay OTMiqenbi 3Bf>3AoqKOB (*). 



Ha ocTajibHbix'b cTaHn,iaxi> HadJHOAenia npoa3BOABJiBCb, 3a pa3CMaTpnBaeMbia Hawa nepioAi), 

 no rejiiorpa<i>y BejiaqKo. Ha HiKOTopbix'b cTaHniax-b HaSjHOAema npo03BOAMHCb uo o6ohmi> 

 rejiiorpataMi, na qTO Sojite noApoSHo 6yAeTi yKa3aH0 HHJKe. 



3an. $H3.-MaT. Otj. 1 



