16 n. BAHHAPH. 



VIII. OTHOiueHie npoAO/iwMTe/ibHOc™ co/iHeHHaro ciflHia kt> 06/iaHHOc™. 



,Hjih cpaBnema npoAOJUKHTejibHOCTH cojmeqHaro ciaeia ct> ooiaqHOCTbK) B3HTa o6jiaqHOCTb 

 bt> npoueHTaxt He6a, noKpbiTaro o6jiaKaMH, h cojiHeqHoe dade bt> npoueH-raxt bo3mojkhoh 

 npoAOJiiKUTejibHOCTH *) 3a roAt, 3a iwjib wbchut., Korjia Ha SojibinHHCTB'E ciaHaifi HaS.iwAaeTca 

 MaKCHMyiwh h 3a AeKaSpb, Koraa noira Ha bcbxi cTaHaiaxt 6biBaerfc MUHHMyMt npoAOJiJKHTejib- 

 hocth cojraeiHaro ciama, 3a Tpn ro^a 1901 — 1903. 



HaHecfl na KapTy cooTB-feTCTByioiHia BejinqnHbi o6jiaqHOCTH h npoflOJiJKHTejibHocTH cojreeq- 

 uaro ciflHia 3a ro^B, mli bhahmi> (cm. KapTy IV), rto o6.iacTB cb oS.iaqHOCTbio 60°/ h o6jiacTb 

 ct npoflOJiatHTejibHOCTbK) cojHeHHaro ciama 60°/ noqTn C0BnaAaioTT>; OHa jieauirB Ha ronfe 

 Poccin h npocrnpaercfl otb XepcoHa Ha boctok-b, bt> Hen HaxoAflTCfl nyHKTbi: XepcoHi., Ilep- 

 ciaHOBKa, Marapaqi>, OpaHHsepennbin npoMbicejit n YpajbCKx. JInHifl oSjaqHOCTH 70°/ n co.i- 

 He^Haro dams 50°/ TaKace noqTn coBnaAaerb, OHa njierb ott> loro-sanaaa Ha CBBepo-BOCTOKb, 

 Haqnnaacb okojio B-bjioh KpnHnnbi OHa npoxoAHTB CEBepHie YcneHCKon cejibCKO-xo3ancTBeH- 

 hoh njKOJTbi n HanpaBJiaeTCfl Aajibme Ha boctokt.; CEBepHte 9toh jiHHin o6jiaqHoen> He yBeJinqn- 

 Baeicfl, ho npoAOJia;HTejibHOCTb cojmeqBaro ciflHifl yMenbinaeTCH. 



KaK-L npeAnojarajiH paubnie 2 ) ofijiaqHOCTb n npoAOJUKHTejibHOCTb cojmeqHaro ciflHia 

 Aojukhm AonojHatb ApyrB Apyra, ho no n3CjrfcA0BaniaM , B r. 4>nrypoBCKaro 3 ) 3to He TaKB, n 

 jlincTBHTejibHo, ecin cyMiunpoBaTb BejinqnHbi o6jiaqHOCTH n cojmeqHaro ciaHia sa roAT>, to no- 

 jjyqaexca bt. cpeAHeMt ne 100, a 117, co cpeiHHMi OTMOHenieMt ±4, npn qemt 3to qncjio 

 bt> o6meMi> h'eckojbko iweHbme Ha ctBepo-3anaAt n 6ojiBUje bt> kj;khoh qacra neHTpa Poccin. 

 3to qncjio Ha CTaHuiflxi cb rejiiorpa^OM-B KeMnoejia Meubiue, q"BMi> Ha CTaHninxT> ci rejriorpa- 

 *omtj Bejinqno, nanpHMipi. no KeMnSejno C.-IIeTep6yprB 106, Xajinjia 109, EoropojumKoe 

 111, MapTbiHOBKa 113, ^Ke.rt3H0B0ACKX 109; Kpoiui Toro ynoMHHVTaa cvMMa noJiyqnjiacb 

 MeHbme, qfsMT. Ha OKpyjKaiomjix'B CTaHuiaxt, bi MapiynojibCKOM'B jitcHnqecTBt 108, 3ry- 

 poBKt 110 h KoHb-KojOAe3H 113. Bt> TeMHpTj-XaHi-LUypt oua TaKJKe niajia 108. 



Bt 3 iiojrfc jiHHia cojmeqHaro ciflHia 70% WQTh K)»tHf>e OpaHacepefiHaro npoMbicjia Ha sa- 

 naa^ ctBepH-fee KaBKascKHxi) ropT> h wskh-ec Kpwivia, dotomt. OHa HaqHHaeTca okojio craHnin 



IljlOTH H HanpaBJlfleTCfl Ha CtBepO-BOCTOKT> AO MeB3eJIHHCKOH CeJlbCKO-X03HHCTBeHBOH UIKOJlbl, 



a Aajrfce HAeT% Ha wro-BOCTOKi; BHyTpn Been 3toh o6djhphoh o6jiacTH o6jiaqHocTb b^ ofimeMb 



1) 3a B03M0>KHyio npoAOJi»HTejBHOCTi> cojHenHaro ciflnin juia IlaBJioBCKa, EKaTepHH6ypra 11 HpKyrcKa npn- 

 HH'ra acTpoHOMiinecKH BO3M0WHaa npoAOawHTejibHOCTt jiaa ropn30HTa 3thxt, nyHKTOBT., cJitaoBaTejitHO BeaaHiiHa 

 nocTOHBHaa ajih bcbxt. aiTt; wfl Bcfext we ocTa-itHbixi, nyHKTOBT. 3a B03MowHyK) npoAOJiH;HTeJitHOCTi.co.iHeMHaro 

 ciflBia npuHJiTa B03M0>KHaH npoAoawiiTejitHOCTb sanncH KawAaro ^aHHaro rejiorpa<i>a npw 6e3o6jaiHOMT. He6-fc, wt- 

 AOBaTejibHO BejiHMHHa HenocxosHHaa. 3aBncamafl ott, KanecTBa npn6opa h 6yaiarn. 



2) Konig, H. Dauer des Sonnenscheins in Europa. Abhandl. d. Kais. Leop. Car. Deutschen Akad. der Natur- 

 forscher. Bd. LXVII. J\» 3. 



3) 4>nrypoBCKifi, M. 06t. OTHOiueHin wew^y o6jiaMHocTbio h DpojioJUKHTcnbHocTbio cojHenBaro ciHHiH. 3aa. 

 Hmh. Amp,. HayK-B. T. V. J\ r s 12. 



