10 



E. B. OnnoEOBi. 



ace ypaBHeme xopoino BbipaacaeTT. MHorojiiTHia cooTHomema MeacAy ocaAKasiB ctokomt. 

 bt> KpynHOMi 6acce0Hf> Haraero Bepxnaro ^Htnpa ao r. KieBa (dji. Saccerma 335,940 kb. kjim.), 

 hto yKa3BiBaen>, noB0A0MOMy, Ha to, ito 3aK0H0Mf>pH0CTb, yKa3biBaeMaa Kejuiepoan., aioacerb 

 HM'BTb pacnpocrpaHeeie h 3a npeAtjaMH CpeAnen EBponw J ). 



Ifpn cTOJib hcho BbipaJKeHHOH 3aBHCHM0CTH OTb aTMOci>epHbix'b ocaAKOBi> He TOJibKo aSco- 



JHOTHO0, HO JISL7KC H OTHOCHTeJIbHOH Be.l0q0HbT ptqHOrO CTOKa (KOTOpafl TaKace fiblBaeTb TEMTi 



oojibHie, qtiwb Sojibme BbinaAaeTb aTMoc*epHbixx ocaAKOBi), h npn yKa3aHHbixT> Bbiuie amoro- 

 ji-ETHnxT) KOJie6aBiaxi> p^qnoro CTOKa, nponcxoAain.HX'b bt> 3aBBC0aiocT0, onaTb TaKH, Bee oti> 

 KOJieGaHin Tixi ate aTMOC'tepHbix'b ocaAKOB'b, — c-JTEAyerb, 6e3i> comh-bhIh, OTuocnTbca ct> 6o.ib- 

 uiefi ocTopoacHocTbio, qiai-b sto A'BJiajiocb ao cax-b nopi), n kt> pa3AaK)cmiMCH nepioAmecKH, bt> 

 3aBHCHMOCTH otb HacTynjieuia aiHHHwyaia bi> KOJieCaHiaxx aTMoc*epHbixi ocaAKOB'b h ptiHoro 

 CTOKa, aiajio6aMi na «Beo6biqHoe» o6aie.d;Bie ptni; nocjrfcAHee npiypoqHBa.iocb BcerAa kt> 

 «caaioaiy nocJi^AHeMy BpeaienH» oSiacnajiocb ao chxt> nopi. oObiKHOBeHHo BJiiamearb ncTpe6.ie- 

 ma jrbcoBTb, yBejiH^BBuiarocfl 0cnapenia ct> noBepxHOCTH 3eaie.Tb, saBoeBbiBaeaibix'b Bee 6o.tec 

 Sojite 3eMJieA'EJibqecKO0 Ky.ibTypon, Apyr0M0 iisMihucnhmu Mibcnmuxo ycAOoiil piWHOio 

 cmom. Tama o6iacHema OAHano BcerAa nrHopnpoBajin iiajioqHOCTb ycraHOBJieHHbix'b TOJibKo 

 Bi) HeAaBHee Bpeaia aiHoro.if>THnxT> KOje6ani0 KJi0aiaTa n yKa3aHHbixT> Bbiuie nepioAnqecKnx-b 

 KOJie6aHi0 ptquoro CTOKa, npo0CxoAain,0XT> bt> 3aBncnMOCT0 orb TaK0XT> ate nepioAH^ecKHX-b 

 KOJieSamfi aTMOC*epHbix'b ocaAKOB'b (bt> ofimearb xoA"fe noc.i'EAiinxi, saaitTnaiTj, nporpeccoBHon 

 ySbiJin imrAt ao C0xt> nopT> KOHCTaTnpoBaHO ne 6buo). Majio 'roro, ne noAJieacnrb coaiHimEo, 

 mto npn A0Ka3aTe.ibCTBax , b ano-6bi npoBcmeAmaro, ott> BCTpefaeHia xfecoB-b n t. a., yMeHbmeHia 

 piqaoro CTOKa, nojib3OBaji0Cb oobiquo temh <i>aKTaM0, KOTopbie HbiHt oS-bacHaioTca BJiiamearb 

 KOjeSaHiii onaiaTa Ha caMOMi> A"I>Jit ne hm^ioti uHKaKoro OTHomeHia icb 03MtHeuiio arfccTHbix-b 



<E>aKTOpOB-b CTOKa. 



K/b Toft ace KaTeropio carbTnema AByx-b coBepmeHHO pas.inqnbix'b HB.iemii AOJiacein> otho- 

 c0Tbca, HOBHA0Moiny, h yKa3aHHbifi Ha X-mx MeacAyHapoAHOMi. cyA0X0AH0MT> KOHrpeccf, bt> 

 Mnjiairt HHac. B. M. .loxTHHbiMT,, co c.iobt. Schriner'a Copeland'a, npBMbp^ o6Me.ibnia 

 p-EKi Ha yqacTKt Moapo3 bi, LQTaTf> Bhckohcbht., Ha rpaHnut jitcoB-b npepiS CtB. AwepnKo, 

 nocJiijAOBaBraaro 6yAT0 6bi BCJ-feACTBie 0CTpe6.ieHia 3A'Lcb jtcoBi; «ao 1887 r.. roBopHTca bt> 

 AOKJiaAi r. JIoxTHHa, pf.K0 3A"BCb npoAOJiaca.in cymecTBOBaTb, xotb bxt> ypoBeHb 11 iiohh3h.ich ; 

 ho cb 9Toro BpeMeHH nocjiBACTBia .I'fecoBCTpeo.iieHia CTajn nopa30Te.iibHbi : 6ojite 40 km. piKO 

 CAtjiajiocb coBepmeHHO cyxo He TOJibKo bi Teqeme jif>Ta, ho bt> TeqeHie Kpyniaro roAa, a Ta»n>, 

 rA'fe Teqeme piKH ocicyccTBeHHO 3aAepacaH0, pacxoAT> CHJibHO yMeHbmn.ica; amoro BOAaHbix'b 

 MejibHHHT, nepecrajio cymecTBOBaTb cobcbmt., a Apyria 6bUB o6paoi,eHbi bt> napoBbia.» 2 ) 



1) E. OnnoKOBt. boaohochoct« piKT. bt> cbssii ct. 

 ocaAKaMii h KpyrwBM <i>aKTopaMH CTOKa. Coophhkx, h3a. 

 MeTeop. KoMMHCciefl H. P. Teorpa*. 06m. bt. 1908 r., a 

 TaKH«e pe*epaTtj aBTopa o pa6oTt Keaaepa b-b «EweM. 

 iieTeop. 6ioajieTeH-B Hhkoji. r.i. <Pm. 06cepB.» 1907. 



A° 5, CTp. 9 — 10 h bt> >Kypn. «noiBOBtA'feHie» 1907. 

 CTp. 329—333. 



2) M. Lokhtine. Influence de la destruction des forets 

 et du dessechement des marais sur le regime et le debit 

 des rivieres. 1905. Bruxelles. p. 13. 



