El THCTOJIOriH KPOBEHOCHOH CHCTEMH y ARACHNOIDEA. 3 



endocardium — coctohtt, TOJibKO n^t kje-etokT) 3HAOTejiiH (Ha pHcyHKT> npeACTaBJieHbi TOJibKO 

 pa36pocaHHbia npoAOJiroBaTbia aApa, npHHaAJiemamia STOMy cjiok>). 



nepeHAeiwb Tenepb kt> 6ojrEe TOiHoiwy onncaeiK) KaacAOH H3i> sthxx cocTaBHbixT> laciefi 

 CTBHOK'b cepAn,a. 



Kt HapyatHOH qacTH KOJibii,eBOH MycKyjiaTypbi hjiotho npnjieraerb cjiou npodoMmtxz 



GOAOKOm Cb CHJIbHO yAJIHHeUBblMH HApaMH (pHC. 1, I. fk.). IlpB nepBOMl, B3rJIHA'B Ha 3Ty TKaHb 



Hami) KaaceTCH wo mm HM'fceM'b aejio ci> cjioeMi MycKyjibHbix'b bojiokohti, OAHaKO npn 6oite 

 TmaTejibHOMTb H3yqemn iiannHaerb HBJMTbca coMHtme. IIojiocaTOCTn Mbi HHKaKoS 3A'£cb 

 He HaSjuoAaewb, Tant ito hh b^ Koewb ciyqai ne Moryrb 6biTb nonepeqHO - nojiocaTbia 

 MycKyjbHbm BOJiOKHa. npHM^Hfla owpacKy van Gieson'a mm bhahmtj, ito BOJiOKHa 3th npa- 



CBTCH BeerAa BT> KpaCHMH U$i>Tb B r L npOTHBOHOJIOJKHOCTb KOJIbH.eBMM'b MyCKyJbHblM-b BOJIOKKaMTi 



cepAHa n BOo6m,e MycKyjibHMM'b BOJiOKHaMi>' ApyrnxT> raaHen. Yate oahht> stotl *aKn> xoth <5m 

 OTqacTH roBopHTi npoxHBi mycKyjibHaro xapaKTepa npoAOJibHbixx bojiokoht.. — EojibiuHHCTBo 



HXTj 6e3T> COMH'BHiH HpHHaAJieHtH'Tb KT> BOJIOKliaM'b COeAHHHTeJlbHOH TKaHH. 



Bt> stomtj OTiioniemH a pacxoacycb co B3rjiaAaMH KoBajieBCKaro* (1893), KOTopbiii 

 roBopHTi, KaKt o 4>aK r ri, o cym,ecTBOBaHin HapyHmoi npoAOJiroBaTOH MycKyjiaTypbi, bt> koto- 

 pyio h npoHHKaK>TT> MycnyjibHbie <i>n6pHJiJ]H, pacnojioaseHHbie Meayiy «adipeuses» KJif/rKaMH. 

 Bt> pa6orE nepeaciaBiieBOH (1902) o 3M6'pioHajibHOM r b pa3BHTin CKopniona (Antroctenus 

 ornatus) TaKate roBopHTca o cymecTBOBaniH npoAOJiBHOH MycKyjiaTypbi cepAHa. 



OTpHn,aa cymecTBOBaHie bi. 3tomt> cioe HCKJiioqHTejibHO npoAOJibHofi MycKyjiaTypbi h 

 pa3CMaTpnBaa ee Kaicb BOJioKHHCTyio coeAHHHTejibiryio TKaHb, a AOJiateH-b oAHano 32LwbmTb, ^to 

 Mea?Ay coeAHHHTejibiio-TKaHHbiMH BOJioKHajra Hsp^AKa BcxptiaioTca h BOJiOKHa Apyroro poAa, 

 KOTopbia RioaiHo pa3CMaTpnBaxb Kara oaAKia MycKyjibHbia BOJiOKHa. Ilpn OKpainHBaain 

 Eisenhaematoxylin'oMi 3th nocjrEAHia oienb OTqexjiHBO BbicTynawTt cpcAH OKpyataioin.HX'b 



HXT> COeAHHHTeJIbHO-TKaHHblXT) B0JI0K0HT> WpmeWb 3aM'ETeH'b HXTi nepeXOATb BT, KpblJIOBHAHbia 



CBB3KH, npHKptnjiaK)ra,ia cepAHe kt> CTEHKaM-b TBJia. Vosseler (1891) roBopHTL o nocxe- 

 neHHOMT, npeBpameHin rjiaAKDxi> MycKyjibHbixt bojiokohtj bt> coeAHHHTejibHo-TKaHHbia BOJiOKHa 

 Bi) adventitia HacfeKOMbixx, — B03M0ffiH0, q r ro ct> aHaiornqHbiMi) aBjieHieMX HM'feeM'B mbi a^jio 

 h bt> AanHOMij cjiyia'B, TOJibKO a c^HTaio Sojite npaBHJibHbiMi roBopnTb o 3aMBin,eHiH rjiaAKnxi 

 mycKyjibHbixi bojiokohi, bojiokhhctok) coeAHHnTejibHOio TKaHbio. Bi BHAy Toro, ^to sth npo- 

 AOJibHbia MycKyjibHbia BOJiOKHa He o6pa3yK)T'b njiOTHaro cjioa, ho pacnojoaceHbi MeHtAy ochobhoio 



MaCCOK) COeAHHHTeJIbHO-TKaHHblX'b BOJIOKOHTj, a HXT> H He BblAtjiaK) BT> OTA^JIbBBIH cjioh, a 



upH^HCJiaio kt> HapyacHon oSojoik'e cepAua. 



KpoMi onncanHaro cjioh coeAHHHTejibHO - TKaHBLixT, n MycKyjibHbixi npoAOJibHbixTb bojio- 



KOHl KT> COCTaBHbWb HaCTBMT. HapyHiHOH OfiOJIOHKH MOHHO HpH^HCJIHTb H TaKT> Ha3I.IBaeMbia 



nepHKapAiajibHbia kjtbtkh h hmchho rt H3b hhxtj, KOTopbia hjiotho npnjieraioTT) kx BOJOKiiaMi. 

 h Aase BCTp'feqaeTca meatAy hhmh. 3tb nepHKapAiajibHbia kji^tkh moh^ho Ha paspf^axTD HHorAa 

 npHHHTb 3a uapyacHbia 3HAOTejiiajibHbia KJitran (pnc. 2 B"b TeKCTt), BbicTHJiaiomia iiapyatHyw 

 CTtHKy cepAHa, KaKij a sto h npuHHJi'b ouihoohho bt> MoeS npeABapnTejibHofi 3aMf>TK r B (1905). 



