4 



B. rOHfl.BHKEBHTB. 



Phc. 2. 



3to no oojituieH qacrn Kpyrjibia hjih osaibEbm kjtetkh co cb-btjoh) njia.3M0K> n Kpyr-JibiMH 

 HApaivin (pnc. 2); oSmkhobghho bt, 3thxt> KJitTKax-b BCTpfcqaeTca oaho hjh ABa HApa. HriorAa 



3TH KJTETKH COeAHHflK)TCfl (aHaCT0M03HpyK)rb) MOKAy co6oto. *yHK- 



n,iH hxt> KoBajieBCKin (1893) roBopnrb: (cip. 39) « les 



cellules p6ricardiales des insectes et des Scorpions possedent la 

 m6me reaction acide et absorbent de la meme maniere le carmin, ce 

 qui indique la conformite de leur role pbysiologique». IjpocTpancTBa 

 MejKAy nepHKapAiajbHbiMH KJiETKaniH qacxo 3anojnieui>i maccaMii Kpo- 

 BflHLixi> Ttjeni, Koropbifl, cyAH no coAepatBMOMy nxi n.ia.iMbi, bx 

 CHJibHon CTeneHH o^jiaAaioTT) *aronnTapHOH *yuKniefi. 

 IlepnKapAiajifeHbifl kjtetkh, ocoSeHHO rfe, KOTopwa Heivmoro OTAajienbi orb cepAua HM-feiorb 

 6ojrfce hjih MeHie BbiAaiomieca npoTonjia3JiaTHqecKie otpoctkh, h3t> KOTopbixt KaKT> 6yATO 

 «BbixoAarb» AJHHHbie *h6phjijih (pnc 2), nepexoAnuija bt> BO-ioKna KpbuoBHAHbixx cbs3ok^ 

 cepAua, a qacTbto TaKace h bt> BOJioKHa Hapya;uoH ofiojioqKH cepAua. KoBaJieBcniH (1893) 

 06b aTOiwb Haqero He roBopHTi,. 



TtcHyio CBA3b MeacAy nepHKapAiajibHbmn KJiiTKaiun n 4>n6pnjiJiaMH 0TKpbun> y nacl.no- 

 Mbixt Vosseler, KOTopbin (cip. 132) roBopnrb: «Die Pericardialzellen konnen mit eiuen 

 Haut umgeben sein, welche kontinuierlich in die Fibrillen iibergeht. ...» n (cTp. 130) 

 «Diese Haut ist unzweifelhaft ein Produkt der Pericardialzelle». IloAoGHafl cBH3b iieatAy 

 nepnKapAiajbHbiMH KJiixKaMn 11 <i>h6phjijihmh Bno-iufe B03Moauia h y CKopniona. 



Kojimeeaa Mycicyjiamypa. CaMOW ruiaBnoK) cocxaBHOK) qacTbio crEuoK'b cepAua cKopnioiia 

 HBJifleTca luycnyjiaTypa, KOTopaa coctohtt, b3t> nijiuro pflAa, pacnojioateHHbix'b Apyrb B03Jit 

 Apyra MaccnBHbix-b nonepenHO-nojiocaTbixx bojiokoht,. 3th BOJioKHa bt> nonepeqHOJTb pa3pB3t, 



t. e. bt> npoAOJibHOiux pa3pf>3i qepe3T> crimy cepAua, hm-ewttj 

 bhat> noqrn qeibipex'byrojibHbix'b luaccnBHbixi CKonjiemfi iuyc- 

 KyjbHbixi> <t>n6pnjiJien (pnc. 6). MycKyjiaTypa (KOJibneBaa) co- 

 cTOHT'b H31 AByxi, pHAOBT) Ayroo6pa3HO pacnojioaceHHbixt 

 MycKyjibUbixi) bojiokoht>, Jieacamnx'b ct. jteboh h npaBOH cto- 

 poiibi cepAua h coeAHiiaronAHXCH Mea;Ay C06010 na chhhhoh h 

 opioniHofi cpeAHeii jthmh. CoeAHHeHie sto nponcxoAHTb TaKHMx 

 o6pa30Mi>, hto KaatAoe bojiokho KaacAofi oropoubi coeAHHaeTca 



CT> AByMfl BOJIOKUaMH HpOTHBOHOJIOaJUOH CTOpOHbl (pHC 3 BT> 



Phc. 3. Coe A HHe H ie botokoht, kojil- TeKcrt), iipHqeiwi Ha Micrfe coeAHHeuifl qacTO hcho BHAiia cap- 



u,ei»o8 MycKyjarypM cep A ua Euscor- KO jieMMa BT> BHAt CHJIbHO npeJIOlUfllOUieH JIV^H CBf>Ta HOJIOCKH. 

 pius Ha cdiihhoii noBepxHOCTii. m. r J 



/.— Dy4KHMycKyjitHtix-i,a>u6pMajiea; MyCKJ'JIbHblH BOJOKHa HMiWTl CHJbHO yAJinneUIlblH HAPa, KO- 

 sar. — capKOJieiiMa (yBea. 400 pa3i>). ' 



xopbia jieavarb hjih b-b nempt nonepeinaro pa3pt3a BOJioKHa, 

 hto BCTptqaeTca AOBOJbHO qaero, hjih ate dojiie nepe*epnqecKH, ho BcerAa bx coKpaTHMoii 

 cyScTaHHin (pnc. 3, 4, 5). HApa 3th coAepataT'b qacTO HtcKOJibKo HApbimeKi, pacnojio?KeHHbixi 

 oaho 3a ApyrHMi,. 



