6 B. rOH,H3HEEBH1'b. 



BOJiOKHa, pacnoioateHHaa Genie bjih Mea-fee 6jih3ko Kb ero aoBepxaocra, uonepeaHaa nojioca- 

 toctb BOJiOKHa oaeHb xopomo 3aMT>THa h npoxoAHTt iepe3T> bck) ero mapHiiy; HaoSoponb, 

 bt. t-bx-l MicTaxT>, tax paspfob npomejit aepest cepeAHHy BOJioKea, noaepeaHaa aojiocaTOCTb 

 3aMf>THa yace oaeHb cjia6o h npa 3tomt> tojilko aa OTAtjibBbix-b taopajuiaxTb, He npoxoAH 

 aepe3i> bck) iaapaHy BOJiOKaa. BcjiiACTBie 9toh oaeat cjiaoo BbipaaKeanoa nonepeinoa 

 noJiocaTOCTH hu *H6pHJiJiaxT>, pacuojioaceHHbixi) BHyTpa BOJiOKHa, nojiyqaexca TaKoe Bne- 

 aaTJifeHie, KaKT> 6yATO Mbi BMBeM't a^jio tojilko ct> noBepxaocTHOK) nojiocaTOCTbio BOJiOKHa, 

 qxo ocoSeimo xoporao a bbaho Ha TanreHn,iajibHbixT> pa3pi3axT> 4epe3T> cepAae CKopnioea 

 (pac. 3). 3Ta napyamaa nojiocaToerb BMierL 6jiB3Koe OTHOinenie kt> capKOJieMMf> BOJiOKHa. 

 Ha MHornxx TaHreHuiaJibHbix'b pa3pi3axi aepe3i> cepAne BHAHa rfecnaa CBa3b ueauy 

 nojiocaTOCTbio 4>H6pHJuieii a capKOJieMMbi (pnc. 3 q. sar.). Caiua capKOieusia, no Kpanaea M'fcpt 

 BayTpeiiBHH, o6pa3yK>m,aa Intim'y n napya^naa, o6pain,eHnaa kt> Hapy;KHoii oSojiohkL 

 oopa3yeTi> KaKT. 6bi MejiKia BOJiHbi (pac. 4 w. s.), npaqeMt ott> Kaauaro yny6jienia BOJiHbi 

 OTXOAaT-b bojiockb. 3th nojiocKH, npoxoAa acpe3t bcio innpniiy Bojionua a oopa3yK>rb BM-fecrfe 

 ct> cjiaSo BbipaateeaoH) nojiocaTOCTbio *n6pnjuieB ynoMHHyTyio napyatHyio nonepeiiiyio 

 nojiocaxocTb. 



^OKasaTeJibCTBOWb Toro, 4to capKOJieMMa npaHBMaerb yqacTie bt> o6pa30Bauin HapyjRHOH 

 nonepeqaoa iiojiocaiocTH BOJiOKHa cJiyacarL em,e toti <i>aKi"L. wo Ha atuoTopbixb Tanrea- 

 u.iajibHbix'b pa3pf>3axT>, r^t capKOJieMMa yAaJiena ott> <tn6pnxien, t£mx ae iiente, npa npn- 

 M'biieiiia atnoTopbix^ aHHJiHHOBbixT> KpacoKT> Hanp. Orange, Ha nea oienb pl3KO oKpainn- 

 BawTca nonepeqabia hojiockh. YnoTpeSjiaa Apyria KpacKH nanp. ace.rb3Hbiii re.MaTOKcnjinH'b, 

 pe3yjibTaTbi nojiyqaeivrb HBbie, ia.Kh Barb npa 3tomt> nonepe^Hbia hojiockit, Bb npoTiiBo- 

 nojioa^HocTb noJiocaTOCTH iiycKyjibUbix-b *n6pajiJiea, oqeiib cjia6o bjih Aaace BOBce lie OKpania- 

 caioTca, Tai<i> hto npa npaMiHeuia noAo6naro poAa OKpacoKi. yiacrie capKOJieMMbi bi oopa30- 

 Baaia Hapyacnoa noJiocaTOCTH Bojionua A0Ka3aTi> no^TH hcbo3mo;kho. 



MeatAy npoqnMi> cjitAyeTt 3aMirjnb, qTo nouepeanaa nojiocaTocTb BHyTpeimnxi. 

 *H6pajuiea oKpamnBaeTca OTA'fijibiio Ha KaaiAOMT> H3TJ imx^. H ne wori to^ho npocjiEAHTb 

 pacnojioaceaia TeMHbix^ ahckobt> canibixi *n6pnjuien no OTiiomeHiio ki nojiocaaMb oopa30BaH- 

 ubixij capKOJieMMOK), ho no Bceii BtpoaTHocTa 3Tn noc.i'feAHia npoxoAHTt no cpeAant aone- 

 peaaoa noJiocaTOCTH 4>a6pajuieif. nooTOiviy to na <i>n6pa.i.iax , b, Jiea^amnxb ojinace wh noBepx- 

 hocth BOJiOKHa Mbi 3amtqaeMb nonepeanyio nojiocaTocTb Jiyquie, atMi> Ha pacnojioatenabixij 

 BHyrpa ero. 



R uorb tohho onpeA^JiHTb yaacTie capKOJieMMbi bt> o6pa30BaHia noJiocaTOCTH TOJibKO na 

 BHyTpenHea aacTH ea (Intima) a Hapyatnofi, oSpameHHoa kt> aapyatHoa oSojiohk-e; aiente 

 acHbiMt oAHaKO ocTaiocb AJia mena npHHaRiaeT-L jih yqacrie Bb o6pa30Bauia noJiocaTOCTH Ta 

 aacTb capKOJieMMbi, KOTopaa pa3rpaanaHBaeT , L OTA^Jibabia BOiOKaa (t. e. Ta aacTb, KOTopaa na 

 pac. 6 o6o3aaaeHa SyKBaMH sew.). 



TaKx KaKi>, kt> coataji-EHiio, a He SbiJib bx cocToaHia AOCTaTb Bcefi jiHTepaTypbi o no- 

 nepeaHOH nciocaTOCTa y apTponoAt, to a a He Mory cpaBHBTb aa6jiH)Aeaia bcbxt> npeAtHAy- 



