ivb racTOJoriH kpobehochom" chctemh y arachnoidea. 7 



wnx-b aBTopoBi bt> 3tomt> OTHomenia ex. mohmh coSctbghiilimh. Moh naSjnoAeHia o npnunxia 

 yqaciia capKOJieMMbi bt> o6pa30Bam'H nonepeiHoa nwiocaxocxa BO-iOKoa coBnaAawn, cb bwbo- 

 Aaiwa Enderlein'a (1900), Koxopbia xoace Bnojm-fe npn3iiaen> sxoxi <i>aaxx> (y aacfeKOMbixx). 

 Out, CTnTaext Aaiae «Kraussche Querscheibe», Kaia> o6pa30Banie capKOJieMMbi, qero OAnaao 

 y CKopnioHa He HagjnoAaexca. 



Ha ocHOBamn Toro, ito nonepeqnaa nojiocaxocxb oao'pn.ueB' (He3aBncaivia oxi, xaicoBoa, 

 o6pa30BaHHon capKOJieMMOio) 3^BCb cjiaSo saM-feraa, coBepmeHHO He xanaiHa, a naorAa Aaace h 

 BOBce He 3aMiTHa, to MycKyjbHbia BOJioaea h Moacno pasciwaxpnBaxb, no coBepraeHno cupaBeA- 

 jiHBOMy BbipaaceHiio Vosseler'a (1891), KaKx «atypisch oder unvollkommengestreifte 

 Muskelfaser». 



KojibacBaa wycnyjiaxypa cepAna y H-feKoxopbixx> 3K3eivmjiapoBi> 3aayacnBaexx> eme Bnnivia- 

 Hia B-b tomi. OTHOuieHin, ito Mbi BcxpiqaeMx 3Atcb AOBOJibHO CTpaHHbia o6pa30Bama, aoxopwa, 

 no Been Btpoaxnocxa, oxqacxa mohcho oxaecxa kx> acKyccxBeHHbiMx, o6pa30BaniaMT>, a oxiacxa 

 kt. na-rajioraiecKHMT. aBJieaiaM-b. Maoryia. uo cpeAnni; BOJioKHa cpeAa coKpaxnMbixx. ^aopajuieH 

 o6pa3jK)Tca aaax. 6bi xpeinanbi, 3aHHMaioin,ia anorAa AOBOJibHO Sojibinoe npocTpaHCTBO. flApa 

 Bo^OKHa HHorAa Jieacaxx. bb xaKnxx> xpem.aaax'b. HHorAa sxa xpemanbi 6biBaioTx> coBepujenHO 

 nycTbia, aaorAa ace 3anojiHeHbi kpobhhok) rpaHyjieio n Aaace H3pBAKa Bcxpiaaroxca 3A'fccb a 

 KpoBenocHbia rfjibna. 



06pa30Bania Apyroro poAa 3aKJiKmioxcH bt> tomt>, ito bt> MycKyjibHbixt BOJiOKnax-b 

 ivieJKAy *K6pHJiJFHMH h aacxbio capKOJieMMbi, o6pameneon kt> hojiocxh cepAna (pac. 7) o6pa- 

 3yexea npocTpancTBO, BbinojiHeHeoe kpobhhoio rpanyjiew, a xaicace anorAa h KpoBHHbiMH 

 T-fejbnaMH Bt coctohhIh pacnaAa (m. w.). V OAHoro 3K3eMn.aapa a Ha6jnoAajn> TaKia o6pa30Ba- 

 nia noioacHTejitHo bo bcext> BOJOKHax-b cepAHa. Bo3moh;ho, qxo o6pa30BaHia nepBaro poAa — 

 HCKyccTBeHHbia o6pa30Bania, nojryaeHHbia 6\naroAapa KOHcepBupoBK-k ; Apyria ace o6pa30Bama 

 Btpoaraie Bcero npeAcxaBJiaioxx, naxaaornaecKoe aBjieme, xf>MX, So-ite, axo h kxetkh shao- 

 xejiia bx> sxhxt, cjyqaax'b Toace B3Mi;HeHbi — 3Atcb oafe jiyqine saiwExabi a 3HaaaxejibH0 

 6o.ibme HopMajibHbixi (pac. 7 end. z.). 



dndoKapdz. Yme Newport (1843) 3aivrETHjri> Ha BHyxpeHHea noBepxHocTH cepAna 

 TOHKyio MeM6paay, qepe3i KOTopyw npocB-feqaBaiOT'b <i>n6p0juiH KOJibnoBOH MycKy^aTypw. — 

 3xa «MeM6paHa» 6e3i> coMH^Hia coctohti. h3t. 3HA0TejiiajibHbixT> kji^tokT), npncyTCTie koto- 

 pbixi bt, cepAHT, CKopnioHa ne noAJieacaTB HHKaKOMy comh^hIk). 



KoBajieBCKin a LOyji brant (1886) npn3HaK)rb cymecxBOBame 3HAOTejiia bt> cepAafe 

 CKopniona, KOTopbia no axx MHiniK) o6pa3yeTca b3t> Me30AepMa. A. Schneider (1892) 

 nfkjia.n'b aMnpernaniK) cocyAOB'b asoTHCTbiM-b cepeopoM-b a, CjaroAapa 3TOMy MeTOAy, KOHCTaTa- 

 poBajit npacyTCTBie 3HAOTejiia b-b hxi> crBnaaxi. 



3nA0KapAi cocTOHT'b acKJiwqnTejibHO ast oienb TOHKaro, ne BesA'fe 3awETHaro cjioa 

 3HA0TejiiajibHbix'b KJifooK-b, a npa stom^ TaMT>, ta^ ohx BHAeH-b, pa3BHTt liepaBHowtpno: bt. 

 oabbxtj nrfccTax-b caJibnte, B-b Apyrax-b oqeHb cjia6o. <J>op!via KjiTOKB npoAOJiroBaxaa, npn- 

 njnocHyTaa a Aa>ae n^ocaaa; axi, yAJianeHHbia aApa, pacnoJoaceHbi no AJiHHi cepAna. H3ptAKa 



